2021-2022学年山西省太原市迎泽区高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay2-It to

2、ok me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect3_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got4Thank God

3、I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm5As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking6He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps ta

4、king office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight7-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same8The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road In

5、itiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on9-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please10Wha

6、t do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow11Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the

7、, /Da, /, a12I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up13-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacre

8、d cow Da Mickey Mouse course14- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor15Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly16They are smi

9、ling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been17_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied18We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship

10、of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit19语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）H

11、ear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves

12、their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are no

13、t what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new babysitter, Ma

14、rge. When she first arrives, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music classbut wi

15、th Marge here, everythings gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that th

16、e book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?AHe was injured.BHe wanted to search for a mysterious map.CHe desired to destroy the farm.DHe was familiar with Haswells brothe

17、r.2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?AMarge becomes more cruel.BMarge dresses herself like a grandma.CJemima and Jake will make apple juice.DJemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMax Tilt is fond of reading fictions.BMax Tilts family has

18、been wealthy.CThe unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.DMax Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.22（8分）Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic

19、pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that wh

20、enever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes be

21、fore being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples (涟漪) nationwide. The

22、restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced t

23、hat it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been

24、 “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” sa

25、id Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?APlastic straws are too costly to produce.BAll plastic straws are dumped into the sea.CPlastic straws are too small to be recycled.DPlastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaur

26、ants to do?ATo make plastic straws optional.BTo stop the use of plastic straws.CTo charge the use of plastic straws.DTo reject the request for plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?ATo ban the use of plastic straws.BTo close some of its outlets.CTo offe

27、r customers alternatives.DTo seek the governments support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers attitude towards the move?AUncaring. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.23（8分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets traditio

28、n, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while e

29、ach has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognit

30、ion, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different grou

31、ps according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will

32、benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package

33、 includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the

34、summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional

35、 culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-fuCTraditional Chinese cooking DPaper-cutting3、Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch

36、 and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.24（8分）What does Thanksgiving mean to you? I hear one boy say, “It means a big dinner.” I think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and e

37、njoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, “Thanksgiving means a day off from school.” I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young

38、woman. She is a stenographer (速记员). She says, “Thanksgiving means a day away from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, and I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really my own.” Yonder is a traveling salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at h

39、ome. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I have three children. I should like to see them every day. There are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Thanksgiving week I plan to be at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving

40、has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple. Isnt this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints, who handled the brush to give such color to this apple? God. He, in his infinite love and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the gro

41、wth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields. This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Father, sends us every good gift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should prais

42、e him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.1、The first two paragraphs want to tell us .Apeople have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingBThanksgiving has a different meaning for different peopleChow people celebrate their ThanksgivingDwhat Thanksgiving really me

43、ans to most people2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means ”.Aa longer holiday at homeBa delicious dinner with his friendsCa beautiful song from a famous singerDa good day together with his parents3、In the writers opinion, on Th

44、anksgiving everyone should feel .Agrateful for what they haveBsatisfied with what God gave usCamazed at how perfect an apple isDexcited about how differently Thanksgiving means25（10分）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self

45、-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk

46、 for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from fir

47、st grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a thir

48、d of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency

49、rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft ski

50、lls should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1、Fast

51、Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?AIt included a

52、ll the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children greater self-control abilit

53、ies4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO for Education第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and

54、 whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.One day the pastor1_an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_!Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman st

55、anding in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for ajob as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.The woman

56、 saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didntseem to 6_“It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_ for mc !She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_ h

57、er. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_ . Then she went away.On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_.It is strange，”h

58、e said in his soft accent.“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.The pastor suddenly became very 12_ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day.Together the two got in touch with the 14_ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated t

59、hrough so many saddened 15_were reunited.1、Ahad Battended Cheld Dtook2、Awall Bchurch Chole Dtable3、Aboss Bcompany Ctrain Dbus4、Awarm Bready Ccool Dcalm5、Adamage Bstory Cfact Dtruth6、Awork Bbelieve Clisten Dunderstand7、Acarefully Battentively Cfinally Despecially8、Ajoin Bwrite Cbring Dleave9、Aamuse B

60、comfort Cplease Dhelp10、Acried Baccepted Crefused Dcontinued11、Apuzz led Bdelighted Cdetermined Ddisappionted12、Asad Bshocked Chopeful Dexcited13、Alater Bearlier Cwarmer Dcolder14、Awoman Bmanager Chusband Dfamily15、Aweeks Bcountries CChristmases Dcenturies第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词