2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市绥德高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchang

2、e rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever2 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen3Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow4Could you give me a remi

3、nder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending5He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given6In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve th

4、e problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat7- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once8According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has

5、 fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich9By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate10Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillC

6、evenDthus11-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put12I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye13I was tellin

7、g a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg14Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed15You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming

8、exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen16Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond17I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change18I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _

9、 in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result19As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping20The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat第二

10、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, lear

11、ning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the yo

12、unger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners

13、. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience

14、of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and make

15、s the brain more flexible (灵活的).” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and co

16、mprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1、The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of l

17、earning a second languageClanguage can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2、In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageCto show the importan

18、ce of using the language when you learn the languageDmake people believe language learning helps grey matter work well3、The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa person who is good at learning foreign languagesCa person who can speak two languagesDan activ

19、e language learner22（8分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipme

20、nt and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional

21、 skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills ca

22、n often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cogniti

23、ve (认知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we

24、are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep t

25、hem safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emoti

26、on.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?ANot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.

27、CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo call on us to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.23（8分）Scientists this week a

28、nnounced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought.The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma that produced a lightning bolt (霹雳) nearly 200 miles long, nearly half the width of the state. The longest-lasting flash was observed in souther

29、n France, where a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7.74 seconds. Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles.“We should be more aware of lightning if we can have lightning that can travel 200 miles.” said Randy Cerveny, the spokesman on weather and climate extremes for th

30、e World Meteorological Organization, which added for the first time, lightning to its list of extreme weather events. This list includes records for heat, cold, wind speed, rainfall and other events.Scientists said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa, Okla. westward, nearly to the Texas

31、 border. It touched the ground in several places.The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are. Thats why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground, even though the storm is past.Of course not all storms have extreme lightning like t

32、hat observed in Oklahoman and French storms. The Oklahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20, 2007.“Most lightning will strike within the 30-30 rule,” said Dr. Cerveny. “The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware of.

33、but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is.”The “30-30” rule stipulates (规定) that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, people should go inside for 30 minutes. If it lasts longer, its safe to stay outside.Studying lightning is important because it can b

34、e fatal when it strikes. This year, 35 deaths have been blamed on lightning striker, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Thats the highest death toll related to lightning strikes in any single year since 2007, reports The Weather Channel.Though thunder is just

35、 the sound of lightening, the rumble(隆隆声) arrives after the light flash during a storm, because light travels much faster than sound. The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air suddenly heated by the lightning holt.1、According to the authorities, lightning may _.Acause as

36、 great harm as a severe earthquakeBparallel hurricanes in their harm to humansCimpact on people in a larger area than rainsDbe far more difficult to forecast than storms2、The “30-30 rule” is established to show _.Awhen we can carry out observations on lightning boltsBwhat the relationship is between

37、 lightning and a stormCwhere lightning may possibly reach and cause damageDhow we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt3、We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe longer distance a bolt covers, the more dangerous it may beBlightning bolts tend to take place in extremely hot summer daysC

38、we mustnt stop caring about the bolts until they come to an endDwhere there is no storm, there is no danger from lightning4、The passage tells us about _.Aan application in lightningBan update on lightningCan experiment on lightningDan analysis of lightning24（8分）When it comes to eating, most of us do

39、nt have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over th

40、e five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements.

41、 It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us

42、 with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the studys lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chick

43、s.”The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housd

44、en, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building o

45、f turbines in areas that wont have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?AThey have totally different travel patterns.BThey prefer to catch

46、fish in places near their nests.CClimate change has influenced their hunting distance.DThey can travel a very long distance to find food.2、According to the article, why is the research important?AIt shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.BIt was the first to use GPS technology to tr

47、ack seabirds.CIt could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.DIt provides more information about the diet of seabirds.3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because _.Athey produce noise that could disturb seabirdsBtheir strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdsCtheir big blad

48、es may kill the seabirds that fly byDthey force seabirds to move away from their habitats4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, _.Ano more wind turbines should be built in the futureBwe should think of more measures to protect the climateCthe government should invest more mone

49、y to protect seabirdsDwe should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future25（10分） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also

50、the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they di

51、dnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the str

52、eet outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, t

53、hey had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ou

54、rselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bread for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in the store.CThey felt sorry that they couldnt e

55、scape from the store.DThey ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate.BHopeful.CShallow.DDesperate.3、What can we infer from the text?AAlvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.BHurrican

56、e Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.CThe staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.DThe author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonBWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big D

57、isasterCAll Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonDBake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they

58、got was only annoyance, grief and misery.So they 1 Socrates for advice on where happiness 2 But 3 giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a 4 first. The group of guys had to 5 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a

59、 tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then 6 together in it, singing with 7 .Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We 8 be happier!” Socrates 9 ,

60、“Thats it! 10 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 11 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through 12 work and creativity.We may have to 13 pain in our da