2021-2022学年上海奉贤区高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcan

2、CshouldDwill2Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how3If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt4Youv

3、e been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it5You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make6_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily do

4、ings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of7A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe8As is kn

5、own, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a9_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detective

6、DHow curious the detective was10I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made11What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend

7、DTo have spent12How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince13Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat14Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreaml

8、and.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned15Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed16What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised

9、 DTo praise17They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been18Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldn

10、t attend19I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept20Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

11、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Drivers family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything

12、 but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed

13、to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical

14、 discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama

15、 at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音乐学院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-win

16、ning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in th

17、e Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln.1、According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that .Ahis father was an army officerBhe wanted to become richChe thought Indiana was a good place to live inDhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam D

18、river had to leave the army because .Ahe found the life there boringBhis officer disliked himChis performance in the army was terribleDhis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?AAfter leaving the army.BAfter moving to Indiana.CWhen he was in the army.DAfter his graduation.4、Wh

19、at does the underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?ADiscomfortBDismissalCRetirementDDiscouragement22（8分）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape i

20、nto the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to

21、 find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do wit

22、hout modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp i

23、s the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall

24、on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite

25、 is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.1、You neednt ask for permission when camping in _.Anational parks in England Bmost parts of ScotlandCcrowded low-land Britain Dmost parts of England2、The author thinks that a good campsite is one _.Awith easy access Bused previouslyCwith modern co

26、nveniences Dfar away from beaches3、The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsites Bthe importance of wild campingCthe human influence on campsites Dthe dos and donts of wild camping23（8分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas

27、attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure fea

28、tures a replica(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from

29、Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf Univ

30、ersity is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them on

31、line, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure _.Aarranges elves to entertain kids in some areasBis modeled on other Christmas attractionsCprovides visitors with tour guide serviceDis open to visitors for nearly one month2、What can we learn from the passa

32、ge?AElf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.BKids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.CKids can have fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.DTickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office24（8分） Have you ever w

33、ondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document

34、the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said

35、some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of informat

36、ion they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal beh

37、avior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfa

38、ir to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARemind.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left

39、in the wild over a long period.BThey cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.CThey provide limited information.DThey might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is difficult to fix the cameras.BIt helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve carefu

40、l planning.DIt makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUncertain.DUncaring.25（10分）2018-03-10 Mother Nature in Chinese photographers lensFor those who havent got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of t

41、he beauty of Mother Nature will be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, I Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district

42、.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476The British Museum brings a hit show to BeijingThe British Museums highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than one million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it

43、 opened in Beijing last week.The exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced one of 100 objects from the museums collection that revealed (展现) the communication methods of various human cultures

44、 over the course of two million years.Time: 9 am- 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Changan Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: 50 yuanContact: 010-6511 6400When photographs look like paintingsThe line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in

45、 conceptual artist (概念艺术家) Fu Wenjuns works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to think rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fus ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into

46、 his art world.Time: 9 am - 5 pm, through March 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer masterKnown as “the father of modem Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang b

47、reathes new life into the countrys long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (_画)He applies eggshell chips (蛋壳碎片) to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19Venue: National Cente

48、r for the Performing Arts, 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6655 00001、According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a(n) .Aphotographer Blacquer painterCbroadcaster Dconceptual artist2、Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can y

49、ou go and enjoy one according to the text?A10 am, Mar 31 B3 pm Mar 19C9 pm May 31 D10 am May 193、You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except .AFu Wenjuns works BQiao Shiguangs worksCphotos of the beauty of Mother Nature DA History of the World in 100 Objects第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

50、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “How did you do it, Dad? How have you 1 not to take a drink for almost 20 years？” It took me almost 20 years to have the 2 to even ask my father this very 3 question. When Dad first 4 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles 5 he g

51、ot into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were 6 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little 7 that I would recite to myself 8 four to five times a day.” was Dads 9 to my 18 year old unasked question. “The 10 w

52、ere an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 11 that I could not handle them，” Dad said. And then he 12 the poem with me. The poems simple, yet profound (深奥的) words 13 became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I 14 a gift in

53、the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each 15 of the year.I 16 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 17 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday,

54、 was the 18 poem that had helped my 19 for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer.God, give me the serenity (平静)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to 20 the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.1、AfailedBsucceededCmanagedDtried2、AcourageBabilityCwisdomDconfid

55、ence3、AinterestingBpersonalChardDunanswered4、AstartedBenjoyedCmindedDstopped5、Aevery timeBall timeCnext time Dlast time6、AanxiousBgladCafraidDeager7、AbookBpassageCpoemDlist8、Aat leastBat mostCat firstDat last9、AcommentBpraiseCcontributionDreply10、AwordsBphrasesClettersDsentences11、AstrangeBdifferent

56、CsimpleDtough12、AsharedBtalkedCreadDimpressed13、AsurprisinglyBimmediatelyCincreasinglyDregularly14、AbroughtBboughtCreceivedDaccepted15、AhourBweekCmonthDday16、AeasilyBhurriedlyCsadlyDpeacefully17、ATearsBSmilesCSweatDSatisfaction18、AcorrectBimpossibleCoriginalDexact19、AmotherBfatherCfriendDclassmate20

57、、AbelieveBbenefitCchangeDdo第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I first entered university, my aunt, 1 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 2 (surprise) to see that it was 3 English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary.

58、4 it was a dictionary prepared for nonnative learners, yet none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look 5 words in the dictionary and still not 6 (entire) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual (（双语的）dictionaries, in which the wo

59、rds are 7 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 8 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 9 (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 10 (good) in studying a foreign language. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一

60、节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定以下是某同学的一篇习作，请你帮助修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Our class had an exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class four、 I had thought that our te