2021-2022学年西藏拉萨片八校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats

2、none of your business. D I cant agree more.2I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting3When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be

3、cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping4I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional5It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow6-I f

4、eel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould7You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt8Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight9Once yo

5、uve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with10Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere11We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseD

6、when12How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing13Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive14I called her nearly ten minutes t

7、his morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through15Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed16I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay1

8、7Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding18_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn

9、praise of19If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved20How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

10、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The worlds first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated-and itll give anyone a touch of dizzi-ness, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a br

11、idge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 metres to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world Its even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.

12、The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge billion building pro-ject beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thou-sands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $ 1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartme

13、nts owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done befo

14、re. The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a faultless view o

15、f the Palace of West-minster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms. BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Gardens. DThose who are not terrified of height

16、s.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bsitting in the orange gardenCappreciating the London Eye Dexperiencing diving and surfing3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.BThe pool was similar to New Yorks mod

17、ern constructions.CThe pool lies in the centre of London.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that .AThe apartments of Embassy Garden are fairly expensiveBthe new American Embassy has been moved awayCNine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensDbuil

18、ding the pool is not a complex job22（8分） A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. Wha

19、t does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness t

20、o be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up

21、a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the h

22、alls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is

23、love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather meaningful.Bit is interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film, what impressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simple expl

24、anation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked the wed

25、ding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends are your valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.23（8分）Drive through any suburb in t

26、he U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom fi

27、nd themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCR

28、s, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often

29、 contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, les

30、s than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out

31、- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AMany Americans now have access to recycling bins.BE-wa

32、ste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.CMost Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.DMost of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?Apollutes. Bheats.Cabsorbs. Dreduces.3、How does the author feel about

33、 burying e-waste in landfills?AIts important. BIts unsafe.CIts acceptable. DIts uncommon.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo tell us how to recycle e-waste.BTo talk about the future of e-waste.CTo discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.DTo encourage us to deal with e-waste prop

34、erly.24（8分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there! Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As

35、 the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-oldmother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I k

36、new I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer w

37、as throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention, she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the d

38、eer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital, Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her f

39、ather lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her

40、eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked b

41、y the deer?AShe was driving home.BShe was resting on the road.CShe was taking exercise.DShe was feeding wild animals.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?AShe pushed the deer away.BShe hit the deer with her feet.CShe drove the car to hit the deer.DShe beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following

42、 words can best describe Alexis?AStrong.BCruel.CEnergetic.DBrave.4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Woman Was Seriously InjuredBA Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanCA Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyDA Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack25（10分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou,

43、Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly

44、addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers rank

45、s first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性

46、的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high ra

47、te of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with sever

48、e academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.

49、1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness

50、may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pre

51、ssure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters p

52、rotect their eyesight.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In March 2007,I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time.I spent my days at home 1 everything to myself.Then one of my colleagues suggested 2 ,“Why do

53、nt you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?”I 3 the tip. The trip was fun,but when I got on the 4 to go home,I wasnt feeling well.My plan was to sleep for the 5 journey,but the guy next to me looked good-hearted for a conversation 6 he had kind eyes. “I had an operation,”I said 7 .I h

54、ad breast cancer.He paused for a moment and said,“Whats wrong with that?Breast cancer is just a small 8 of you,like going to college or getting married.” I could feel my eyes 9 up with tears. “Dont think too much of your problem,”he said.“Instead,think about how many people you could help.” I had te

55、ars coming down my face,and said,“I cant 10 Im crying in front of you,I dont 11 know you.” “Look,you have a 12 in life,”he said.“You can either 13 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave,or you can help someone.” Ive always been a very 14 person,and aside from the few people who

56、 needed to know,Id kept my illness secret.I didnt want to be 15 by my weakness. But this man,whose name was Ken Duane,showed me that my illness gave me 16 -because it gave me the ability to 17 someone elses load.I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 18 ,

57、in hopes of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation.Later that year,I talked about my illness and my 19 with Ken on air. I am forever 20 that I never took a nap on that flight over the Atlantic.1、Adevoting Bexplaining Ckeeping Dstoring2、Aseriously Bhurriedly Ckindly Dconfidently3、A

58、overlooked Bdismissed Cdoubted Daccepted4、Abus Bplane Ctrain Dship5、Awhole Blast Cexact Dnormal6、Aif Bbecause Cwhile Dthough7、Awillingly Bquickly Ccheerfully Dweakly8、Apart Bcentre Cpain Dsymbol9、Acoming Bfilling Ctaking Dending10、Abear Brealize Cbelieve Ddeny11、Astill Balready Cthen Deven12、Adecisi

59、on Bchoice Cgoal Dbelief13、Aclear Bsort Cput Dmix14、Aprivate Boutspoken Cclumsy Dpolite15、Adefeated Bblamed Caffected Ddefined16、Asurprise Bstrength Cadvice Dreference17、Abroaden Bworsen Clighten Dbrighten18、Apublicly Bofficially Cclearly Dsharply19、Aexpectation Bexploration Cappointment Dconversati

60、on20、Agrateful Bconscious Cpitiful Dregretful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）填入括号内单词的正确形式。A bus drivers main responsibility is safely transporting 1(passenger ). But when one bus driver saw a child on the street needed help, she stopped everything and now she 2(regard ) as a