2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市青菱中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市青菱中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. John, _ manager of the company, said that we should keep _ positive attitude towards our work. A. the, B. a, a C. the, a D. , a参考答案：D2. If it had not been for the help of my English teacher, I _ such great progress.A. would not made B. would not have m

2、ade C. would made D. would have made参考答案：B3. My money _, so I have to make a call to my father to ask for some before I have none in hand.A. has run out B. is being run out C. is running out D. is run out of参考答案：C4. It was_that saw a lot of close matches in the 16th Asian Games in November , 2010. A

3、. Guangzhou B. located in Guangzhou C. in Guangzhou D. held in Guangzhou参考答案：A5. When I went in, they were _ in a heated discussion.A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组： beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于.。此处的absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。选B. 考点：考查词组6. Lets do something

4、different? _ How about tennis?A. So what? B. All right. C. Who cares? D. It depends.参考答案：B7. 语音知识1.physicist A.false B.instruct C.aspect D.positive2.wedding A.credit B.severe C.contribute D.tablet3.rough A.delight B.neighbourhood C.bright D.laugh4.furnished A.rejected B.linked C.attended D.analysed5

5、.defeat A.break B.beat C.creative D.bread参考答案：DADBB8. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. by chance B. in return C. in turn D. in a row参考答案：C30. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on h

6、er employer at the first time.A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. effect参考答案：C略10. Recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A.givenout B. used up C.runoutof D. putout参考答案：A略11. In that school, German is compulsory for all students, but

7、 English and French are_. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 参考答案：C12. We moved to Shanghai in 2000, and from then on we in this house.A. will live B. had lived C. have lived D. are living参考答案：C13. Only in this way _ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure to B. can weC. t

8、hat we can D. that can we参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Only the boy was in the classroom.14. The shop manager always says to his assistants, “We

9、 can never be _ polite to our customers.” A. so B. enoughC. too D. more参考答案：C15. A mistake _ have been made on our bill. We didnt order any fish today. A.should B.would C. could D. must参考答案：D略16. There are more than 1.3 billion people in this country, and we are still on long journey toward moderniz

10、ation. That requires international environment of lasting peace.A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; an D. 不填; the参考答案：C17. How long are you staying? I dont know._.AThats OK BIt depends CNever mind DIt doesnt matter参考答案：B18. David is a great teammate. He knows well how to work with _.A. both B. other C. anoth

11、er D. others参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 美文填空71. Some of my fondest memories are of days spent _ the beautiful forests, _ the wonders of Mother Nature.72. The nurse greeted me with a smile, her eyes _ at the corners with excitement. Nervous anticipation _ me.73. It remains _, with hundreds of trees dead and oth

12、ers _ to be cut.74. _ the divine forest _ endlessly, there is now an ugly gap.75. I _ the remote from the table next to the bed without _ for his response.参考答案：71. (1). roaming; (2). exploring 72. (1). wrinkling; (2). flooded 73. (1). untouched; (2). marked 74. (1). Instead of; (2). stretching 75. (

13、1). grabbed; (2). waiting本文主要考查美文中的一些固定短语和非谓语动词的用法。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最美好的回忆是漫步在美丽的森林里，探索大自然的奇迹。表示“花费时间做某事”是spend time doing sth.此处用动词-ing形式，故填(1). roaming; (2). exploring【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：护士微笑着向我打招呼，眼睛激动地皱向眉梢。紧张的期待涌上心头。her eyes和wrinkle是主动关系，用动词-ing形式。第二空和所给动词greeted一致也用过去时，故填(1). wrinkling; (2). fl

14、ooded【73题详解】考查形容词和过去分词。句意：它仍然原封未动，有数百棵树死亡，还有一些被标记为要砍伐。remain后用形容词表示状态，with复合结构中others和动词mark是被动关系用过去分词，故填(1). untouched; (2). marked.【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不再是无尽延伸的神圣森林，而是一个丑陋的缺口表示“不是而是”是Instead of，句中forest和动词stretch是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，故填(1). Instead of; (2). stretching.【75题详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我从床边的桌子上抓起遥控器，不等

15、他回答。表示发生过的事情用一般过去时，介词without后用动名词作宾语，故填(1). grabbed; (2). waiting.三、 阅读理解20. The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The a

16、ir all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface. The following experiment is an easy one that

17、you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！ What you need ?A hard-boiled egg without the shell ?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ?A piece of paper ?A match Method 1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on

18、 the neck of the bottle. 2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when

19、you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal (封条) in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle.

20、 The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 67. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 68. In the experiment, the burning inside the bo