2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市志远中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市志远中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Hold on!Im sure the hard work you do at present _ in the near future（）Awill be repaidBis repaidCto be repaidDwould be repaid参考答案：A坚持住！我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的将来一定会有回报的根据句中的时间状语in the near future可知应该使用一般将来时，可排除B和D项；又因为the hard work和pay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动结构，C项为不定式的被动虽然也

2、可以指将来的被动，但是不能作谓语，也可排除；故选A对于句子的时态题要分清句子发生的具体时间，以及句子的主语与动词之间的逻辑关系2. - Did you talk with _ present at the meeting yesterday? - No. Only a few of them. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 参考答案：B略3. People who do not smoke have less _ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A. potential

3、 B. sympathy C. awareness D. prejudice参考答案：A【知识点】名词解析：A. potential 可能性B. sympathy同情C. awareness 意识D. prejudice偏见句意：不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小。4. Little _ that the basketball he once played could be sold for 150,000 yuan at auction.A. Yao Ming expected B. Yao Ming had expectedC. did Yao Ming expect D.

4、 had Yao Ming expected参考答案：D11. A beach house caught fire last night, _ five students living in it. A. killing B. to kill C. having killed D. killed 参考答案：A略6. We were greatly in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A. exposed B. submitted C. aided D. switched参考答案：C7. The speech was so

5、. _ that we were all A. inspiring； exciting B. inspired； excitingC. inspired； excited D. inspiring； excited参考答案：D略8. How long do you think it will be _ the computer company puts forward a new product?A. before B. since C. until D. that参考答案：A26. Not only _ a promise, but she also kept it. A. did she

6、make B. she made C. does she make D. had she made参考答案：A略10. I firmly believe that our dream soon _as long as we do our best（）Ais realizedBrealizeCwill realizedDwill be realized参考答案：D我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想将要实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D11. _ about wild plants that

7、they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple were B. Such curious the couple were C. So curious were the couple D. Such curious were the couple 参考答案：C 12. Tom used to be a teacher till he turned _ policeman who caught a robber by _ arm. A. /; the B. a; his

8、 C. the; an D. /; /参考答案：A13. The telephone was _； therefore, we failed to get in touch with our boss.A. out of sight R out of danger C. out of order D. out of place参考答案：C14. Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _ the students can use itAwhich Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere参考

9、答案：C考点：宾语从句 试题解析：句意：因为学校只有一个图书馆，所以核实一下学生们何时可以使用很重要。根据句意可知选C。15. Lucy, Ill pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate.Sorry, _. Theres too much noise here. Would you repeat it again?A. Its totally fascinatingB. I didnt get thatC. Im not sureD. Im afraid not参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：露西，我今天下午6点在学校

10、门口接你。对不起，我没听清。这里太吵了。你能再重复一遍吗？A. Its totally fascinating 这真有趣；B. I didnt get that 我没有听清楚；C. Im not sure我不敢肯定；D. Im afraid not 恐怕不是。由Theres too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 可知，噪音太大了，露西要求对方再重复一遍所说的话，因此推理出露西没有听清对方刚才说的话，I didnt get that（我没有听清楚）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语

11、言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的Theres too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 这里噪音太大，请再说一遍，说明她没听清对方说什么，故选B。16. Because of pollution，the days are gone _ local villagers bathed in the river every summerAif Bwhen Cwhich Dsince参考答案：B17. _ the Hong Kong singers current popularit

12、y, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show. A. With B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond参考答案：B18. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced参考答案：C二、 单词拼写71. All night l

13、ong the_(庆祝)of victory went on.72. There are seven_(洲)in the world，of which Asia is the largest.73.How can the athletes enjoy_(竞争)in the Winter Olympics?74. This restaurant was not giving its_(顾客)energy- giving food.75.The thief _(承认)that he had stolen the bicycle.76.It was also a treasure _(装饰) wit

14、h gold and jewels.77._(埋藏) under the ruins，the miners wondered when they could be rescued.78.Think about the advantages and _(不利之处)of each form of transport .79. Weather_(允许)，well go for a picnic this weekend.80.Languages_(频繁)change in history.参考答案：71.celebration 72.continents peting 74.customers/co

15、nsumers 75.admitted/acknowledged 76.decorated 77.Buried 78.advantages 79.permitting 80. frequently三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。By 2012，the world may need to cope with as many as 50 million people who have fled their homeland，not for political or economic reasons but because the envi

16、ronment has been so badly changed that it cannot support life. The statement has been released by the United Nations to mark UN Disaster Reduction Day.More people are made homeless by environmental disasters than by war，according to the research by the Red Cross. That reality is proved by the earthq

17、uake in Pakistan.The widely publicized disaster has brought aid from the global community，according to Janos Bogardi，director of the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security. “If we can move swiftly in and give them a new start where they are，then they may stay in the a

18、rea. Otherwise，they become environmental refugees. Environmental-related migrations are most acute in Sub-Saharan Africa，but they also affect millions of people in Asia and India. Meanwhile，the United States is witnessing increased pressure from victims of mismanaged and worsening soil and water con

19、ditions in Mexico and Latin America.” he says. Janos Bogardi says these refugees suffer from the impact of gradual environmental changeglobal warming，sea level rise，air and water pollution and more intense storms，floods and droughts that degrade the land. This is a slow process，but unfortunately a p

20、rocess that is very difficult to go backwards once final damage is done.Janos Bogardi says they are calling on the global community to recognize the serious situation of environmental refugees and to work together to lessen the impact of environmental disaster.60. What may be the best title of the passage?A. 50 Million environmental refugees by 2010B. Environmental refugeesan international problemC. The cause of environmental