2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭海中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭海中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some answers when asked about what he witnessed.A. concreteB. straightforwardC. apparentD. vague参考答案：D2. I enjoyed myself so muchIvisitedmyfriends in Shanghai last month.A.when B.unle

2、ss C.that D.why参考答案：A3. Dont have him _ outside all the time.A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing参考答案：D4. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger. Asomehow Bmeanwhile Cotherwise Dfurthermore参考答案：C略5. with College Entrance Exam slogans, the walls of the classroom l

3、ook betterAHaving decorated BBeing decorated CTo be decorated DDecorated参考答案：D6. I should convey my appreciation to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt achieve such a big success. A. whom B. them C. which D. whose参考答案：D7. The kid is crying，for he jump over the ditchAdares not Bdares no

4、t to Cdare not to Ddoesnt dare to参考答案：D8. Mr. Smith is always on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the flight?A. canB. mustC. mayD. need 参考答案：A9. A small part the population are believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area of the country. A. aid B. basis C. acces

5、s D. belief参考答案：C10. Chinas table tennis player Wang Hao ended his_16-year career on the national team on Saturday, with the lack of an Olympic singles gold medal his only regret . A. productive B. awkward C. clumsy D. acceptable参考答案：A句意：中国乒乓球队员王浩在在本周六结束了他16年的多产的国家队职业生涯。他唯一的遗憾是少了一枚奥运会单打金牌。从后句可知他获得过许

6、多金牌，productive 多产的，符合句意。11. A Dus unique voice _ especially to young people.A. attracts B. draws C. catches D. appeals参考答案：D12. Modern people are busy working ，struggling to make ends meet. _, most ofthem suffer from stress and anxiety.A. On the contrary B. Above all C. As a result D. In turn参考答案：C略

7、13. I can your homework being wrong , but you mustnt copy from others.A.put up with B.come up with C.keep up with D.end up with.参考答案：A14. Most of his books are said _ into several languages already.A. to be translated B. being translated C. to have been translated D. translate参考答案：D15. Obviously, th

8、e advantage we take of solar energy is _ enoughWe have to work still harderAfar from Balong with Cnext to Dout of参考答案：A16. .What he said at the meeting referred to _he was interested in the project. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that参考答案：D略17. The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But

9、people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. that引导名词性从句时，不做句子成分，只其连接作用；D. how如何。此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用that引导。故C选项正确。18. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?- Yes, only once. I

10、_ there only for two days. A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed参考答案：d略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66 _(显然),what you have said is not true.67 He is such an _(有才智的) student that we all like him.68 I have been waiting for my boss_ (耐心)for 2 hours.69 She is _ (好奇)about space.70 Th

11、e curtain doesnt _(相城) the wall.71 You _(误会) him, for he did nothing wrong.72 The accident _(使丧失能力) him to speak.73 How many _(段落) does the passage have?74 These two buildings are _(相似) to each other in outside design.75 What are you _(争论) about with him.参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. The vitamins necessary for a

12、healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special provisions（饮食供应）to supply the missing vitamins. An example

13、of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as “beri-beri”, which used to make large numbers of Eastern people who lived mainly on rice suffer. In the early years of last century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thou

14、ght it was transmitted（传播）by a germ（病菌）. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished（磨光）rice which had the outer coverings removed from the grain. it was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest（消化）. Eijkman thought his germ theory was proved

15、 when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on remains from the patients plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to separate the germ, which he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ordered that

16、the rice without coverings, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer coverings still on the grain. Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began

17、 to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice（糙米）somehow prevented or cured beri-beri even that a lack of some element（成分）in the coverings may be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards separated from rice covering

18、s and is now known as vitamin B. The milled rice, though more expensive, was in fact causing the disease the hospital was trying to cure. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins. 64. According to the passage, a good mixed diet . A. normally contains enough vitaminsB. should be only fru