甘肃省张掖市2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They

2、are valuable.Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you.AenoughBrichCuseful2、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about3、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter w

3、as with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam4、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of5、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestD

4、the happier; more happily6、He worked hard _ he could go to Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough7、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.Afor Bfrom Cwith Dthrough8、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.Aca

5、nBcantCmustnt9、Sorry Im late. The first underground started moving _ I could get on it.Awhile Bbefore Cas soon as Dafter10、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt. 完形填空11、A game of catch is simply two people throwing a bal

6、l back and forth（来回地）. It seems a little 1 and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of 2 practiceto make you get used to using a ball and g

7、love. But any American kid will teach you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 3 with your father. Its a time when theres 4 to worry about except catching a ball. Its a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excu

8、se to 5 timetogether.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards not 6 enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have no 7 can play

9、in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good 8 of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very 9 . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dads 10 . There is no w

10、ork, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.1AinterestingBboringCamazingDexciting2AbasketballBbaseballCfootballDvolleyball3AfightBcompareChaveDbe4AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything5AwasteBsaveC

11、spendDforget6AsmallBlargeCcleanDtidy7AtimeBmoneyCyardsDfriends8AjobsBachievementCeducationDmemories9AbusyBbraveCstrictDkind10AhelpBworryCcourageDattention. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard t

12、o get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever wa

13、s wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster expla

14、ined,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these package

15、s might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemica

16、l called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we hav

17、e to understand the human endocrine( 内分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the

18、making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont h

19、ave BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have B

20、PA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制

21、. D减少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?APlastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differently.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.B14、Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire,

22、was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred（留下创伤）her for life. The curious child reached up to catch the wire(电线) of a hot kettle(壶) in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her little body.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie terribly burnt, called an ambu

23、lance(救护车) which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty per(组织)taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, surgeons（外科医生）performed difficult skin grafts（移植） to close her wounds and control her illness, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie experienced 12 more

24、operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils say cruel words about her or simply wouldnt play with her. “ I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.

25、”Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars(疤), suffering from ache is a lasting part of her body. She still has to have two further skin grafts. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers encouragement and hope to other young burnt victims.She is a member

26、 of the Scottish Burned Chindrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will join the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to pay no attention to unkind stares(注视) from others,” she says. Ammie loves wear

27、ing fashionablesleevelessdresses, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burnt scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”1How many operations has Ammie already had?AOne BTwelveCThirteen

28、DFifteen2What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?AThey laughed at herBThey were cruel to herCThey were friendly to herDThey were afraid of her3Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to _.Alive a normal lifeBrecover quicklyCface others unkindness bravely

29、Dhide their scars by proper dressing4What does the underlined word “sleeveless” mean in Chinese?A无袖的 B漂亮的C昂贵的 D合身的5Which of the following words is not proper to describe Ammie?AConfident BStubbornCHelpful DOutgoingC15、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the w

30、ay we live today. Its very useful and its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers or cellphones(手机) and use the Int

31、ernet. Using the Internet means using the World Wide Web (Thats “www”you always hear about.) The Web (网) has a lot of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers(设计者). What happens when you click on a

32、word or a picture ? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming ? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a we

33、bsite. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design t

34、he website well.1This passage is mainly about _ .Acomputer programming language Bthe web designers workCthe website managers work Dthe way to get onto the Internet2More and more people are using the Internet because its _ .Aeasy and useful Bbeautiful and funnyCcolorful and hopeful Dchanging and grow

35、ing3Which of the following is wrong?A“www” means “World Wide Web”.BTherere a few websites on the web.CThe Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.4The web designers do a lot of work except _.Amaking the websites new and beautiful Bwriting things on the Inte

36、rnetCdoing the computer programming Dfollowing the managers ideasD16、 We often see many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. The teachers job is very important. They nee

37、d to make sure that the children work only the permitted (允许) hours each week. They should also make sure that children learn the required (要求) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to have classes twenty hours

38、 each week. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not allowed to continue working in TV shows.1About _ teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.AtwentyBthirtyCfortyDfifty2The teachers must make sure that the children get enough _.Awork timeBrest and playCmoneyDgifts3The chi

39、ld actors are not allowed to continue working in TV shows if they _ .Ado not make progress in schoolBdo not act wellCwork for twenty hours each weekDcan not become famous starsE17、Power of “big data”Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended (推荐 的) songs after you li

40、sten to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data ( 数 据 ). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits

41、and interests. All of this is called “big data”.In December, xxx called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve peoples lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportatio

42、n.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the countrys scenic areas. After the data is analyzed ( 分 析 ), different scenic a

43、reas can create their own online introduction for other travelers to see.The introduction not only show travelers reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine ( 增 长 引 擎 ) for economic development. With an annual growth rate of

44、 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020.1What is “big data”?ASongs and shopping lists.BTechnologies and habits.CInformation from websites.DNumbers and information.2What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?ATo make it an i

45、nternational trend.BTo collect as much information as possible.CTo better serve the development of China.DTo improve Chinas tourists industry.3The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean _in Chinese.A现场B景区C景象D环境4The writer gives the example of tourism in order to_.Aattract readers

46、to travel around the countryBhelp travelers learn to use online profilesCshow how “big data” is used in ChinaDexplain why “big data” is a growth engineF18、 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working，they usually have two cars. When the family is large，o

47、ne of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤的）.A van hold seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel toget

48、her.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their childrens sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases （衣箱）when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used

49、 for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That

50、is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeCa motorbikeDa big truck2Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _.Asold their old houseBmoved to their grandparents houseCbuilt a new place for a vanDsold their second car3A motor home is usually owned by a family with _Aa babyBmuch moneyCmore than two chil