福建省夏门市金鸡亭中学2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、一How is Peter getting along with his new

2、work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogAJust so-so B1 have no idea CAsk him yourself DNever better2、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest3、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to y

3、our birthday party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.4、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right5、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _v

4、olunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do6、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.7、-Look at that pho

5、to, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof8、Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2023 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon.Awill holdBwas heldCare heldDwill be held9、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know _ not fa

6、r from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that10、Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you goBwhere you will goChow will you goDhow you will go. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. All of the

7、m thought that they were the best and most beautiful.Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.”Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Dont just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is

8、nt water the most 3 thing for life?” Yellow laughed: “You are all so serious. I 4 laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 Without me, there would be no fun.”Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the mo

9、st important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. 6 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and 7 gives another thought to any of you.” 8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of courage. I am willing to fight for a cau

10、se (事业). I bring fire into peoples blood.”Their voices became louder and louder. Loud thunder could be heard and rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You 9 colors. Dont you know that each of you are unique? Join hands and follow me.”They did what they were told and to

11、gether 10 the most beautiful rainbow.1AHardly BClearly CPossibly2AWith BFor CWithout3Aimportant Bbeautiful Cinteresting4Aget Bdrive Cbring5Asleep Bsing Csmile6AUntil BUnless CWhen7Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody8ARed BBlack CWhite9Abrave Bfoolish Cwonderful10Awatched Bmade Cpainted. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填

12、入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and t

13、he3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that sme

14、lled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you ca

15、nnot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer,

16、 fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、It is easy to say “to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)”. However, a true BFF helps out when the other is in trouble, not just once or twice, but for a lifetime.Milo is six years old. He has become Eddies

17、BFF. They are special because they are not humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie Baker, brought them up. They spent many years playing together.However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into dustbins and walls. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, he decided to act

18、as Eddies “guide” dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddies leash (狗链).Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞) into walls and furniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how much Eddie depende

19、d on his friend. Luckily, Milo is now fine and back at his BFFs side, guiding him through life again.1Eddies BFF is _.AMilo BAngie CBaker Dhimself2What is Eddies problem?AHe lost his friend. BHis leg was broken.CHe lost his eyesight. DHis owner dislikes him.3What does Milo do for Eddie?AHe takes Edd

20、ie to the park. BHe acts as Eddies guide.CHe stays with Eddie at the hospital. DHe finds food and drinks for Eddie.B14、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。The town of Pompeii is located (位于)at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano (火山) in Italy. Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption (喷发) of Vesuvius in

21、 AD 79. However, Pompeii has become a new tourist attraction recently.1How can a visitor get to the top of Mount VESUVIUS?ABy bus Bon footCBy subway DBy railway2If your family including children want to have a colorful and economical day which activity would be your best choiceAA short trip from Pom

22、peii itselfBLucias au-inclusive guided walking tourCBay of Naples MuseumDCafe Vesuvius-Naples3Where can you see a small replica of the town of PompeiiAAt the Bay of Naples MuseumBOn the mountain topCAt the house of weddingDAt the Cafe Vesuvius -Naples4How long is Cafe Vesuvius -Naples openA11 hours

23、B14 hours C15 hours D16 hours5Which of the activities cant you do?ALook into the huge crater on the top of the mountainBDesign your favorite at the Central BathsCLeave the Main Gate at 5 pmDTaste the best pizzas in town at 10amC15、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living class

24、room. High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is so cute. She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Mig

25、uel Zambrano doesnt feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. S

26、tudents learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮带) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. I wanted to learn m

27、ore about them and get a hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to do. I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning hand taming (驯养) . They have to hold th

28、em for at least 10 minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. They have their feelings.

29、Different animals have different personalities(个性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are the students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DExperiencing the future life.2According to Paragraph 4, Zembranos Snicker

30、s is probablyArabbitBhorseCbirdDmouse3When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomparing with anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplD16、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Pic

31、ture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys sk

32、in color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the co

33、untry had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克劳法), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) ha

34、d to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went aw

35、ay. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know about The Green Book. Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1What was Don Shirley in the film?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black m

36、ail carrier.DA writer.2Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous3What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BThe book is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was sold in New York City.4What does the word

37、“it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segregation.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThey met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.BJim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.CBlack celebri

38、ties didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.DThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.E17、Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: Eight years.Repor

39、ter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests. Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (设备).Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing called bunker gear. It helps keep me safe

40、 from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气罐) and a mask (面罩).They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can tell where a fire is located.Reporter

41、: Do you save pets?Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What d

42、o you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is this article mostly about?AWhat a firefighter does.BHow a firefighter is trained.CWhat a firefighter wears.DHow a firefighter helps animals.2What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?ASh

43、e saved some kittens.BShe used fire equipment.CShe learned to put out fires.DShe took a lot of tests.3Why does Regina Wilson say she does not afraid?AShe has an oxygen tank.BShe enjoys her job too much.CShe knows how to fight fires.DShe is too busy putting out fires.4What does Regina Wilson like mos

44、t about being a firefighter?AWorking out. BSaving animals.CHelping people . DUsing equipment.5Why did the author most probably write this article?ATo teach readers how to fight fires.BTo make readers want to be firefighters .CTo give readers information about firefighters .DTo show readers how to us

45、e fire equipment.F18、Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of

46、the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was buil

47、t over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ col