黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent

2、condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced2、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter3、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcus

3、es Dmistakes4、Its reported that xxx arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.Aat; inBin; onCin; inDat; on5、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience6、Many green parks

4、in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built7、Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds .Agreat Bwell Chardly8、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she9、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, m

5、ore crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded10、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child,

6、 I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few months, I was 1 to wait tables on my own. All went _that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the table not far from the kitchen. 2 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Bef

7、ore I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 3 I was when I saw the tray stand（支架） near the tables; it looked different from the one I was _on. It had nice handles, which made it 4 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to beli

8、eve I was natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I love watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very_to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her 5 back. ”At first his idea did not get across. “What was he talking

9、about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 6 , I have learned to be more careful and not to be sure of myself.1Aprom

10、ised Binvited Callowed Dadvised2Awell Bquickly Csafely Dwrong3ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DFinally4Aangry Bcalm Csad Dhappy5Afixed Btrained Cput Dwaited6Aslower Blighter Cquieter Deasier7Auseful Bdifferent Cunusual Dinteresting8Abag Bwalker Ctray Dcoat9Acold Bfull of joy Cpale Don fire10Arepeated

11、Bdiscovered Ccorrected Ddescribed. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of i

12、ts swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring

13、 proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to en

14、joy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to hi

15、gher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 阅读理解A13、 The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called “Midnigh

16、t Meeting”. It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring y

17、our student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minutes walk from the cinema. If you need more information, phone 8813962 during office hours 9 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.1From the passage we know that “Midnight Meeting” is a

18、（n） film.AChineseBJapaneseCAustralianDAmerican2When can people see that film?AFrom Monday to Thursday.BFrom Monday to Friday.CSix days a week.DSeven days a week.3The film lasts .Afrom 6:30 pm to 9:10 pmBfrom 2:00 pm to 5:00 pmC2 hours and 15 minutesD2 hours4Whats the price of a student ticket?A$2.B$

19、2.60C$4.D$5.2.5According to the passage, which of the following is true?AStudents can get a ticket with half of the price.BThe nearest park is about 10 minutes walk.CPeople can see “Midnight Meeting” on Sunday morning.DFor more information, please phone 8813962.B14、These four ads are for four childr

20、ens books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.Alfies AngelsHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Sarah GarsonAlfie wants to be an angel（天使） because angels can do anything! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool.7.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages

21、 : English and FrenchThats My MumHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Derek BrazellPeople often think that Mias mum is not her mother because they dont like each other. Mia doesnt want people to think that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.6.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : Engl

22、ish and ChineseWhat Is PeaceEmma Damon Ages 4-6Peace is givingnot taking.Peace is lovenot hate.And peace is many more things5.99 19 cm x 21cmLanguages : English and JapaneseFarmer DuckMartin Waddell Ages 6-8Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worke

23、d, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck.8.50 28 cm x 23cmLanguages : English and Korean198 words1Why does Alfie want to be an angel?ABecause angels can fly.BBecause angels can do anything.CBecause angels look like each other.DBecause angels are cool.2

24、How much is What Is Peace?A7.50.B6.50.C5.99.D8.50.3Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he read?AAlfies Angels.BThats My Mum.CWhat Is Peace.DFarmer Duck.C15、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by

25、 King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some

26、, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea

27、to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink te

28、a is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad res

29、ult of the computer.1Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序设计员). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea Dcoffee with milk3What

30、 can we infer(推断) from the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaC

31、tell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaD16、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly

32、influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that b

33、abies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did t

34、his by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would

35、move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of

36、 the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉

37、).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing w

38、ith other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor

39、 that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同龄人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies

40、can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer fr

41、om depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings

42、 about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.E17、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) h

43、ave correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for

44、 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-oft

45、en inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they

46、 should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a wee

47、k .CAll of then are fighting germs better than expected .DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day3Which of the following is True according to the text ?AWe shou

48、ld keep from touching our faces .BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle .F18、You either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find

49、their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. R

50、esearch being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken e

51、verywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与有联系) the way you are facing.If you leave your b

52、ike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, stre

53、ams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.A5 B6 C7 D82What does the underlined word “emphasize” me