甘肃省兰州市重点名校2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Though it isnt the city with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto2、 How do y

2、ou like the job now? Ive never making the decision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized3、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead4、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gon

3、e home.AcanBcantCmustnt5、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam6、Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?_AYoure welcome.BSure, Id love to.CTake it easy.DIt doesnt matter.7、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecis

4、ions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes8、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed9、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bd

5、idnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished10、What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot; orDnot only; but also. 完形填空11、请阅读下面短文. 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was tired and hungry after a long

6、day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my son looked up at me and said, I love you, Daddy. I didnt know 1 to say, and just stood there, looking down at him. My first thought（想法）was he must need 2 with his homework. I asked, What was that all about?Nothing, he said. My teacher said we shoul

7、d 3 our parents we love them and see what they say. Its an experiment（实验）. ”The next day I called his teacher to 4 more about the experiment and how the other parents reacted（反应）. Most of the 5 had the same response,” the teacher said.Then the teacher explained（解释）, I want my students to know that f

8、eeling loved is a(n) 6 part of health. Its something all humans 7 . Im trying to tell them- its too bad that we dont express those feelings more. The teacher understood that sometimes it was 8 for some of us to say something that is good for us.That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my a

9、rms, saying, Hey, I love you, too. I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, 9 we felt pretty good. Maybe next time when one of my children says I love you, it would not take me a whole day to think of the 10 1AwhatBhowCwhen2AmoneyBtimeChelp3AthinkBtellCask4Afind outBcome outCblow out5

10、AmothersBfathersCteachers6AcommonBspecialCimportant7AhaveBknowCneed8AdifficultBsadCbad9AbutBorCand10AdecisionBanswerCchoice. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get

11、very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to

12、 the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class

13、, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 mad

14、e all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new

15、 Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didnt think so. But when I tried them o

16、n, I couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your

17、own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start this minute,” I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the

18、shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, an

19、d half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?AHer mother. BHerself. CHer friend. DHer grandmother.2Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?AShe didnt like the writer.BShe thought the writer was lazy.CShe thought

20、 that the writer had enough jeans.DShe didnt have enough money.3How did the writer buy the new jeans?AShe got money from her mom.BShe made money by doing housework.CShe borrowed money from Mary.DShe asked her grandma to buy them for her.B14、Maybe youre moving on to a high school, and maybe there wil

21、l be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, youre starting at a totally new school system, where you dont know a soul. Whatever your situation, youre going from being one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million ti

22、mes bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself in a situation where older students are using their size or status to bully (欺负) you, tell a member of the school staff. Because of the variety

23、 of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. Youll probably notice kids who do great in academics (学术), some who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in

24、 common. Although its natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how they might dress or spend some of their time. You might discover new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true wh

25、en it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than youre familiar with. A new school and new student body is a great opportunity to learn about people, places, and cultures from all over the world.1If some big boys bully you in the new school, what should you do according to the passage?AF

26、ight against them directly. BMake friends with them.CTell the thing to a school worker. DFind some older students to help you.2Students like to get together on the basis of their _.Agrades Bbackgrounds Cteachers Dcommon interests3When you communicate with other students, try to be _.Acareful Bopen C

27、different Dclever4Whats the advantage of studying in a new school?AIts a great chance to learn about the world.BYou can spend time with people who share your interests.CYou can get help from those big kids.DYou can play with new friends.C15、The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday.

28、 It was placed on waters in the International Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through.The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013.The Rubber Duck s

29、tayed in the park until September 23, then moved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26.The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duc

30、k logo. Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided visitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like Im a kid again.” Sun said.Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers sa

31、id they expected more people to come and visit the duck on weekends.Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey. “I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Its great that the duck is in Beijing,” Zhao said.Before arriving in Beijing, the

32、 Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nine countries. “The aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. “It can be a toy for adults.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1The Rubber Duck we

33、nt to _ after it left the International Garden Expo Park.Athe Olympic Park Bthe Summer PalaceCBeihai Park DZhong Shan Park2The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on _.AThursday BFriday CSaturday DSunday3Why werent there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday?AThey were not interested in

34、it.BThey didnt have enough time to go there.CThe weather was not good.DThe tickets were expensive.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007.BBefore arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities.CThe Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of ru

35、bber.DA German artist designed The Rubber Duck.5What can we learn from the passage?AThe Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood.BBeijing Design Week finished on October 2.CSun Yidong was a visitor.DVolunteers wore white T-shirts.D16、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I w

36、as afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（犹豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲学的） answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everythin

37、g was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（责任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“When I

38、 met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best

39、time of my life.“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”1How old was the writer?A15 yea

40、rs old. B30 years old.C79 years old. D45 years old.2Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?AIn Austria. BIn Canada.CIn Australia. DIn North America.3From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer didnt know how to spend his timeBthe writer was worried about becoming old and sickCthe o

41、ld man was not in good conditionDthe old man had a very happy family4What does the writer want to tell us?AIts never too old to learn.BConfidence is a key to success.CBe thankful for what you have today.DTime and tide wait for no man.E17、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.Chicago Childrens MuseumImprove childrens lives

42、by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Childrenadults:14Thursday:10.m.8p.m. Seniors: 13Children under one and members: freeChicago Childrens MuseumImprove childrens lives by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFr

43、iday Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Childrenadults:14Thursday:10.m.8p.m. Seniors: 13Children under one and members: free1（小题1）When cant people visit the museum ?AAt 3p.m. on Monday.BAt 6p.m.on Thursday,CAt 9a.m. on Saturday.2（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Black want to take their 10-year-old daughter to the museum, and

44、they are not members. They should pay_. .A14 B28 C42F18、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never ma

45、de blueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to

46、 wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a smal

47、l glass of dark purple juice to_.When they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a simi

48、lar color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!1Billys uncle hadnt made juice before.Acarrot Bblueberry Capple Dvegetable2Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .Athey were deliciousBthey had to be sent to the storeCit was hard to pick them from the treesDthere werent many blueberry trees on the farm3The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to .Ablueberries Bfa