陕西省安康市2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo o

2、verDtake over2He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect3The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining4Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto

3、 studyCto be studyingDstudied5Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending6She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery

4、_.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved7Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere8She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the

5、 Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat9I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had10 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance.

6、 _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please11Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which12In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any

7、 doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere13While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing14If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at

8、 sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt15According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission16Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are

9、welcome DYou are indeed too polite.17You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have18They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come

10、19James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as20You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） During the two and a half y

11、ears since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would r

12、eceive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on m

13、y shoulder and words from the doctor, sayingthat I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans d

14、o.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in German

15、y is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.1、How did

16、the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied.DStressed.2、According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure his cold.BThey prevent the disease.CThey kill the virus in him.DThey make him feel better.3、What do Germans think of “Erkaltungst

17、ee”?AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up ones resistance.CIts a good way to self-medicate.DIts better than chicken soup.4、What can we infer from the text?AGermans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.BThe author often catches a cold in Taiwan.CThe author seldom drinks chicken soup.D

18、German doctors are cold to patients.22（8分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list

19、 of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigash

20、inos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year.

21、The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on

22、 Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copie

23、s rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three

24、 in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?AWe ThreeBIn the Name of the PeopleCA Brief History of TomorrowDMiracles of the Namiya General Store2、What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?AThe sales success.BThe most favored choice.CThe TV adaptation of the novel.DThe purchase of the books e-version.3、Wha

25、t is the last paragraph mainly about?AAdvantages of reading books,BPotential markets for reading books.CPop TV dramas positive effects on the sales of original books.DCloser relationship between original books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage probably come from?ACulture.BNews.CSport

26、s.DEntertainment.23（8分）2018 FIRST Robotics Competition GameFIRST POWER UPSMThe adventure begins on January 6, 2018. Play for real! Combining the excitement of sport with the rigors(严酷)of science and technology. We call FIRST Robotics Competition the ultimate Sport for the Mind. High-school student p

27、articipants call it “the hardest fun youll ever have”.Team BasicsThe really cool thing about FIRST Robotics Competition is that all skill levels are welcomed and needed, technical or non-technical. Read more about team basics, time frame, commitment, and skills required.Cost & RegistrationWhat does

28、it cost to participate? There are costs involved with forming a FIRST Robotics Competition team and they can vary from team to team and region to region depending on what level of participation the team chooses.Here are some basic cost standards:There are never any “per student” fees; all costs for

29、individual team members are assumed by the team as a group.The annual fees for team registration, a robot kit of parts, and event participation are $5,000$6,000. Additional costs for travel, food, team shirts and other optional items will vary.ScholarshipsA big advantage of participating in FIRST is

30、 gaining access to millions in college scholarships made available by colleges, universities, and corporations who support FIRST. This is exclusive financial help open only to FIRST team members, giving them a competitive leg up on other students seeking educational funds.1、What is really attractive

31、 about FIRST Robotics Competition?ACompetitors will ever have the hardest fun.BOnly high-level teams are welcomed.CAll skill levels are welcomed.DIt connects science with technology.2、How should the participants pay to attend FIRST Robotics Competition?AAll the participants should pay the same amoun

32、t of moneyBThe fees depend on the participants team levels and regions.CThere are no additional fees besides the basic cost.DThe participants should pay no more than $5, 000.3、Who will get exclusive financial help?AHigh school students.BStudents seeking educational funds.CFirst team members.DCollege

33、 students.24（8分） My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of t

34、he night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickne

35、ss. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband

36、is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we wa

37、tched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been tak

38、en away from inside you，” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a nig

39、ht light that keeps her safe.1、The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.Ashe watched the scene with her daughterBthe scene was very exciting and interestingCthe scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonDas a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children

40、2、After her daughter went to college, the writer _.Adidnt get used to the change for a long timeBoften cried as she missed her daughter so muchCrealized she hadnt done enough for her daughterDfailed to have a good sleep every night3、What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in

41、meaning to?AHappiness.BAnger.CSadness.DExcitement.4、According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?ATo call her daughter any time.BTo wait for her daughters calls.CTo say good night to her daughter.DTo wait for her daughters messages.25（10分）Free Online Cr

42、eative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need m

43、ost, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you typ

44、e your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far m

45、ore people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent

46、 recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in

47、 both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.602、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading student

48、s to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrec

49、ognizableDpractical第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An English padre（神父） wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa. In order to become a member, each person ha

50、d to 1 at least one lion. The padre had never shot an animal for his life. So, armed with a rifle and led by a young African boy, the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 . He waited patiently for a few 3 until shortly before midnight whe

51、n he heard a rustling(沙沙声) noise. Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool. He aimed and fired. The head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 . So the padre aimed and 6 again. The head of the lion fell behind the

52、bush and once more reappeared. The padre fired again: the same 7 . He remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him. After his fourth try, his aim seemed to become more and more 9 : in fact, after his 10 try the African boy had to 11 him: “This is your last chance. If you 12 thi

53、s time, we are in trouble.” The padre then realized how 13 the situation was, so he took a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired. They waited for a moment, and then slowly 14 up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear. The padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion. They 15 f

54、orward together to the spot behind the bush. And what do you think they found? Sixteen lions!1. AshootBkillCcatchDhurt2. Aeat BwalkCdrinkDhunt 3. AminutesBsecondsCdaysDhours4. AfastBimmediatelyConceDdirectly5. Aturned BreappearedCreturned Dmoved 6. AkilledBjumped CfiredDtied7. AresultBsituationCansw

55、erDproblem8. AacknowledgedBunderstoodCbelievedDknew9. AinaccurateBunnecessaryCimpossibleDindirect10 A. lastBfifteenthCsixteenthDmany11. Atell BfrightenCwarnDremain12. AfellBshotCfiredDmissed13. AdifficultBseriousCexcitingDmad14. AcountedBwaitedCaddedDnamed15. Adrove BrushedCwanderedDclimbed第二节（每小题1.

56、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 1 (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. 2 severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was 3 (blame). The most important thing for the government to do was fin

57、d out the cause of this 4 (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few 5 (suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patie

58、nt 6 was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the exciting news. For 8 (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method di

59、d make sense. 9 wasnt long before the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. If no efforts 10 (make), China couldnt have defeated SARS. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏

60、字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was six years old, I was a innocent and lovely girl、 One day, my father asked me, “How can fish only live in water?” I thought about it with cautions and then replied, “Thats because there