新版牛津译林8BUnit2Travelling知识点文档

1、Unit2TravellingPIComicstrip&Reading1：CanIjoinyou?我能加入你吗？?joinv.参加，加入e.g:Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.*join,joinin,takepartin对照join+集体，组织e.g:HejoinedtheParty(党)lastyear.joinin+活动e.g:Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.takepartin+（踊跃参加）活动，竞赛e.g:Westilldecidedtotakepartinanimp

2、ortantraceacrosstheAtlantic.2.Imissyousomuch.missvt.遗漏；错过；思念e.g:Shewenttothestationtomeetherhusband,butmissed.Imgoingtomissherverymuch.3：Werehavingafantastictimehere.haveafantastictime玩的高兴相当于haveagoodtime;enjoyoneself;havealotoffun.e.g:Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.=Theycomeheretorelaxandenjoy

3、themselves.=Theycomeheretorelaxandhavefun.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.1).athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly常用短语：athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速ata/thespeedof.以.速度e.g:Thecarisdrivingatthespeedof120km/h.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.2）excitingadj.令人喜悦的由动词转变而来，excitedadj.感觉喜悦。注：ing结尾的形容词用于修饰人/事，

4、物ed结尾的形容词表述人的心情。e.g:Wewereexcitedattheexcitinggame.近似的词有：动词加ed/ing变成形容词：vsurpriseexcitepleasetireAdj.令人.surprisiexcitingpleasing(pleasant)tiringngAdj.感觉.surprisedexcitedpleasedtired5.Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.throughtheride全程ridev.骑马；乘；骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅游；e.g:Shegotonherbikeandrodequickly

5、toschool.Letsgoforabusride.6.Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.?hurryn.仓促，赶忙inahurry立刻，仓促innohurry不焦急；不仓促促（做某事）；敦促；（朝某方向）快速移；快速理hurryup（使）赶忙hurrytodoe.g:Wemusthurryup,orwellbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.:hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry仓促地去做某事Iranafterthemandcouldntstop

6、takingphotos.1）runv.行；奔跑；运；奔跑；跑；向；奔跑的行程e.g:Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.Doesyourwatchrunwell?Mybusinessrunswell.常用短:runaway逃跑runout用完；耗尽；跑出；runoutof跑出.用光.runafter追赶8.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.couplen.；夫；数个acoupleof几个；一相当于afew,several,asmallnumberof后边跟可数名复数youngcouple青年夫incouple

7、s成地e.g:Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.Theoldcouplewillspendthewholewinterinthesouth.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.endv.束，止endin以果；以告endwith以.束e.g:Theyendedthediscussionat19:00intheevening.束，尾端，止intheend于，最后=atlast=finallybytheendof到束；到止；在以前(常与达成用）at

8、theendof在.束的候;在.的尽(接或地址）frombeginningtoend自始至e.g:Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.Governmentdecidedtobringtheprogrammethroughtotheend.WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.【拓展】endingn.(故事、影等的)尾，局，PIIGrammar&Taskhave/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区have/hasbeento：曾去，过去的。e

9、.g:TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.?have/hasgoneto：去了某地，没有回来。e.g:-Whereisyouruncle?Hehasgonetothesupermarket.have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。e.g:Wehavebeeninhereforoneweek.since和for的用法差别和联系(1)since的用法A.since后可加时间点：Theyhavebeenheresincelastweek.since指引时间状语从句时，后边的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用此刻达成时e.g:Theyhavele

10、arnedEnglishsincetheywere10yearsold.(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。e.g:TheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.(3)since和for用法的互相变换：for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoe.g:TheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetenyearsago.(4)对since和for的发问用howlong。e.g:-HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?-Forthreeyears./Sincethreeye

11、arsago.持续性动词和非持续性动词的用法1）此刻达成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词一定是持续性动词，非持续性动词不可以和一段时间连用。翻译：这本书我从图书室已经借了两个多礼拜了。误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.非持续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采纳将非持续性动词转变成持续性动词的方式。如：comebehere；gobethere;die-bedead;borrow-keep;buy-have;join-bein(beamember);leave

12、-beaway等。注：增补重申一下，非持续性动词能够用于此刻达成时，不过不可以与一段时间连用。非持续性动词持续性动词此刻达成时形式borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movbein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKe/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/end

13、beoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/SimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubbecomebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.catchacoldhaveacoldHowlongha