中考英语词汇专题复习课件(同名460)

1、中考英语专题复习 词汇运用方法探究场一.写单词：二.定词性：三.变词形:读句子, 理解句意。根据括号内提示，结合语境正确地拼写出应填单词的最基本形式。注意：常用短语和固定搭配。 分析应填词在句中充当的成分，正确判断应填词的词性。找关键词，判断应填词所采用的正确形式。定词性1.(定语) 主语 + 谓语（状语） + （定语）宾语n. /doing/ to do/ pron.v. adj. /pron./ones2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语adj. /n./pron.v./doing to do/ pron.adv.eg.The lovely girls liked dancing very m

2、uch. eg. She looks beautiful.After two _ (星期) holiday, we came back.名词（n.）：名词单复数要牢记，还有所有格不能弃。2. After a large _(the meal you have in the morning), they set out for a hike in the mountain.week(n.)所有格weeksweeksbreakfast (n.)breakfast变词形（解题思路）weeksbreakfast 根据下列句子的句意.汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式. (注意：每空一词)

3、4. Hearing the good news, we could not help_ (大笑). 5.Some people think trees should be _(种植) on Tree-Planting Day. 动词(v.)：laughCould not help (doing)(固定搭配) laughing(v.)非谓语(v.)谓语laughing3.Mr. Wang _ (have sth. on ones body) a pair of glasses every day.wearswear(V.)谓语一般现在时wearsplant被动 语态(情态动词)plantedp

4、lanted6. The other day I fell out of the tree and _ my leg .(go into two or more separate parts as the result of force).7.She has_ (居住) in Beijing for ten years.动词应先判断谓语与非谓语：1.若为谓语要注意时态和语态。时态判断可根据时态呼应， 上下文，时间状语. 语态可根据主谓之间的关系来判断。2.若为非谓语要学会用to do, doing, done.(介词后跟动词做宾语，应该用 doing.)(v.)谓语live(v.)谓语现在完成

5、时livedlivedbrokebreak过去时态broke8. In order to see the words on the blackboard more _(清楚), she put on her glasses. 9.The word OK is one of the most _ (广泛) spoken expressions in the world. 10. At weekends, the shops are much _ (full of loud and non-musical sounds) than usual. 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)：形容词和副词1

6、.注意原级，比较级，最高级的运用。2.形容词与副词之间形式的转换。clearlyclearly(adv.)noisynoisy(adj.)noisierclearlywidelywidely(adv.)widelyclearlywidelynoisier11. Today is my sisters _ (第二十) birthday. She feels very happy. 数词(num.)：填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记(人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，反身代词)填数词请留意，千万分清基和序。12. The toy isnt Kates. _ (她的) is

7、on the bed.代词(pron.)：twentiethher(pron.)herstwentiethHers(首字母大写)中考竞技场August is the _ (最热的) month in Sichuan. He left home in a_ (匆忙) and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 3. Dont give up! I believe you will _ (实现) your goal one day.4.Do you agree that good friends should be good _ （someone

8、who listens carefully）5.They had their school leavers party last _(the day between Friday and Sunday) Part 21.A good _ (教育) is the gateway to success. 2.In our school, most of the students _ (骑) their bikes to school last term.3.The others were so young, they had _ (几乎没) any experience. 4. Damings f

9、ather _ (not often) goes to attend the parents meeting.5. I think its _(more excellent) for you to find a job here than to stay in the village. listenershottesthurrybettersaturdayachieveseldomeducationrodehardlyPart 1中考热身场Tony went _ (fish) at sea. But he sat all day long without catching a single f

10、ish. On _(he) way home, he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna (金枪鱼). He told the seller: “Pick four large_(one) out and throw them at me, will you?”“Why do you want me to throw them at you?” asked the seller.“So that I am able to tell my wife that I _ (catch) them,” said Tony.“OK, but I sugges

11、t that you take the salmon (三文鱼).”“Why?” asked Tony.“Because your wife came in_(early) than you today and said that if you come by, I should tell you to take salmon. Thats what shed like for supper tonight,” said the seller.用所给单词的适当形式填空：123451._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._方法探究场认真阅读全句，理解句意。注意固定短语。分析应填词充当的句子成分，准确

12、判断应 填词的词性。 找出关键的提示词，综合考虑判断所填词的正确形式。细读全篇来检查，遵循词不离句，句不离篇的原则。1. 读句子：2. 定词性：3. 变词形：4.读全篇：Tony went _ (fish) at sea. But he sat all day long without catching a single fish. On _(he) way home, he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna (金枪鱼). He told the seller: “Pick four large_(one) out and throw them

13、at me, will you?”“Why do you want me to throw them at you?” asked the seller.“So that I am able to tell my wife that I _ (catch) them,” said Tony.“OK, but I suggest that you take the salmon (三文鱼).”“Why?” asked Tony.“Because your wife came in_(early) than you today and said that if you come by, I sho

14、uld tell you to take salmon. Thats what shed like for supper tonight,” said the seller.1.fishon ones way home (固定短语) 3.one go fishing （固定短语） fishing2.hehis(pron.)ones4.catch(v.)谓语过去时(上下文)caught5.earlyearly(adv.)earlierfishinghisonescaughtearlier解题思路： The panda has a body shape of bears. It has a bla

15、ck-and-white coat. It has black fur on (it) ears, legs, arms and shoulders. The rest of the animals coat (be) white. Although scientists (do) know why these unusual bears are black and white, the pandas thick coat can keep it warm in the cool forests of the habitat. The panda has large teeth and the

16、y are (help) to have bamboo. The panda lives around 20years in the wild and up to 30years in the_ (zoo) and nature reserves.1. 2. 3. 4. 5._ 中考竞技场itsisdonthelpfulzoosJack was ten years old , and his brother ,Jimmy , was five. One day , after_(play)for an hour. They were hungry .Their mom took jack in

17、to the kitchen .She gave him two apples and said to him : “Now give one of _(they) to your brother . But remember to do it like a gentleman.”“Like a gentleman?”Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”“They always give the _(big)one to the other person.” answered his mom at once.“Oh,” said Jack. He thou

18、ght about this for a few _ (second).Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him: “_ (pick) up one, Jimmy . And remember to do it like a gentleman.”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._Passage twoplayingthembiggersecondspick1.想要允许鼓励期望某人做某事 want/allow/encourage/expect sb._ sth.2.忙于/值得/期待/情不自禁高兴/做某事 be busy/be worth/look forward to/cant help/ have fun_ sth.3.要求/告诉某人不要做某事 ask/tell sb.(not)_ sth.4.高兴/抱