2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市鹅溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市鹅溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. English now is also spoken as _ foreign or second language in _ South Asia.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /参考答案：C2. All the staff in our company are considering _to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having go

2、ne参考答案：B3. The young man is always energetic, and loves life, who has a _ personalityA. lovely B. lively C. alive D. living参考答案：B4. The _ engineer had planned to design the blueprint the way no one else had ever done.A. main B. chief C. major D. total 参考答案：B5. How many pages have you_ so far? Can yo

3、u return the book _ me tomorrow?A. looked; for B. seen; to C. covered; to D. turned; for参考答案：C略6. Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series! Absolutely. There is no such play you can find everything about love and life. A. as B. which C. where D. that参考答案：C7. They _ many difficulties

4、during World War II, but they never lost confidence about life. A. went through B. went overC. went up D. went on参考答案：A8. They their mind to finish the work on time.A made upB took upC set upD put up参考答案：A略9. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above al

5、l C. after all D. at all 参考答案：B10. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were 参考答案：A11. Italy is_the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.Aon Bin Cto Dat参考答案：B表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与接

6、壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at 表示“在某处”。12. The total cost of their trip to Canada _ $5,000.Aadded up to Badded up Cadded to Dwas added up to参考答案：A13. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel参考答案：A14. Hi. Havent we met before?

7、 You look so familiar! Yeah. We met on _ campus last week and you asked the same question. You seem to be terrible with _ names. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填参考答案：B15. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already!A. become B. turnedC. grown D. passed参考答案：B试题分析：become最普通用词，作为

8、连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。可以用来指颜色或年龄的变化。pass可表示“穿过”或“渡过，也可表示“从旁边经过”。故选B点评：这几个动词都有变的意思，考查同义词或词形相近的词的辨析是近几年高考的热点，考生应引起足够的重视。即学即练：As the years go on, we _both wiser and sadder.A.become B.turn C.grow D.pass解析：C 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我们变聪明了，也变得多愁善感了。16. I didnt _ my primary

9、school classmate Jane until I listened to her self-introduction. A. know B. recognize C. find D. realize参考答案：B17. Tomme into giving up all plans for three weeks, but he failed at last.A. tried to persuade B. had tried to persuadeC. persuaded D. had persuaded参考答案：B略18. Follow your doctors advice, _ y

10、our cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so 参考答案：A二、 单词拼写66. The _ (到达) of the famous actor caused a moment of excitement.67. A _(平衡的) diet is essential for teenagers.68. At present children under 14 are not _(允许) in bars. 69. As everyone knows, smoking is _(有害的)to peoples health.70. It is_

11、 (轻微地) colder than yesterday. 参考答案：66. arrival 67. balanced 68. permitted 69. harmful 70. slightly三、 阅读理解20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。What Exactly Is Cheating?11 For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team is for kids who are 8 or y

12、ounger, its cheating for 9-year-old to play on the team and hit home run after home run. 12 Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test, but its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. Whe

13、n people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game or a contest. Why Kids CheatSome kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. 13 Even when there seems to be a “g

14、ood reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.Truth and ConsequencesMany kids feel tempted to cheat once in a while. Most resist and do the work instead. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. 14 Unfortunately, some kids start cheating and feel like they cant stop.Ma

15、king a ComebackThere are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated. 15 Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better choices. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or counsel

16、or. Choosing to play fair and be honest again can help a kid feel relieved and proud.A.How Do People Cheat?B.How to deal with cheat?C.Others get caught and decide it isnt worth it.D.If thats you, its never too late to stop cheating.E.Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating.F.Theres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat.G.Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose.参考答案：11G 12A 13E 14C 15D【试题解析】本文主要分析了孩子作弊的原因及影响。11后文讲述了发生