2023学年江苏省南京市南京民办育英第二外国语校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision2、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No

2、, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant3、Which of the following sentences is correct?AWhen I grow up. I want to be a policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become better.4、I was very tire

3、d last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor5、Tom, whats your reason for being late for school this time?I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore6、_ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.A

4、HowBWhatCWhat an7、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak8、Those children _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught9、I hope you can _ me when I

5、forget something important.AsupportBpushCremindDwarn10、Does Michelle _ her father?Yes, a little.Atake after Blook after Crun after Dread after. 完形填空11、This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by 1 English. Some students had

6、 more specific _. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was _ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also _ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I _ study grammar. Its too boring.”Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been

7、leaning English for six years and really loves it He _ studying grammar is a great way to learn a _. He also thinks that watching English movies _ a bad way because he can watch the actor _ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating _ the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang s

8、aid that _ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get _ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.1Ausing Bspeaking Cre

9、ading Dwriting2Aways Bplans Csubjects Dsuggestions3Athrough Bfrom Cby Dat4Alearned Bhelped Ctried Dworried5Asometimes Busually Cnever Dalways6Aasks Bthinks Casked Dthought7Alanguage BEnglish Clesson Dword8Awas Bwasnt Cis Disnt9Ato say Bsaying Csay Dsaid10Awhen Bafter Cthough Dbecause11Ajoining Bhavi

10、ng Cenjoying Dstudying12Ainterested Binteresting Cexcited Dexciting. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop you

11、r interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5

12、(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and suc

13、cess to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should

14、 try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、Editors note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month were going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.I cant remember when I started collecting litte

15、r(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became

16、 very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newsp

17、apers in it.Since that first trip three years ago. Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I

18、 cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.1When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest?AWhen he was ten years old. BThree years ago.CWhen h

19、e went to a forest. DWhen he was playing with his dog.2What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?AA book BA dogCA black car Dbig rubbish bag3What were not mentioned in this passage?Acans BbottlesCbroken glass Dold books4How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year

20、to pick up litter?AThree times BFour timesCtwo times DSix times5Why did the writer start collecting litter?ATo help the earth BTo make some moneyCTo help other people DTo clean the forestB14、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First

21、 Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you coul

22、d be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some o

23、ther first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Rememb

24、er to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.Ais a policemanBworks in Beijing First HospitalChas some helpful first-aid adviceDhelps the writer out of danger2The following things may

25、hurt you EXCEPT _.Aan injured personBa broken buildingCharmful smokeDelectrical wires3When you find someone in danger, you should _.Arush into the place where the victim lies at onceBdeal with all situations by yourselfCrestart the patients breath after calling for helpDstay calm and encourage the v

26、ictim4The underlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.A令人焦虑的B令人安心的C令人怀疑的D令人兴奋的C15、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we sa

27、w each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happin

28、ess of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and

29、 whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughe

30、d and cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got married C before the writers family moved awa

31、y2They didnt often write to each other because they_Agot married Bhad little time to do so Cdidnt like writing letters3There was all empty place in the writers heart because she_Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was

32、happy when she_.Aheard Lindas voice on the phoneBmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaCwrote tothe womanwhoselastnamewasWangman5They havent kept in touch_Afor about 40 years Bsince they got married Csince the writers family moved awayD16、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you sudden

33、ly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst,

34、 who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respon

35、d. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you a

36、re not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the

37、 more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the s

38、ituation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to St

39、aub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thought

40、s usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeop

41、le usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the

42、 passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?E17、Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet t

43、heir friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called d

44、raughtbeer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served co

45、ld. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them

46、 to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known asbuying a round.Pubs sell cheap food too.The

47、choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughmans lunch .This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard .There may e

48、ven be daily specials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed

49、 to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.1Traditional English beer is _.Aserved slightly coldBserved in pint gla

50、sses onlyCServed by waitersDcalled lager2The bar staff _.Aare called waitersBexpect you to tip themCpour your drinks before you payDpour your drinks after you pay3If you buy a round,you _Apay for your drinks at the end of a mealBtaste a variety of beersCshare the cost of drinking with friendsDpay fo

51、r your own drinks4.Pub food _Ais cheese or hamBdoesnt cost much moneyCis called a bar snackDis special English meal5.Children _Aare allowed in pubsBcan not drink alcoholCmust not eat pub foodDmust buy rounds of drinks6English pubs_Aserve only alcoholic drinksBare for families onlyCserve both food an

52、d drinkDare no longer common in EnglandF18、Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are pro

53、bably about 3000 languages in the world today. Chinese is the lang uage with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in

54、the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always

55、changing. The English of tod ay is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there

56、may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great th

57、at speakers of Chinese from some parts of Ch ina cant understand spe akers from other parts.1The first paragraph mainly tells us that_.Amost people in the world speak ChineseBthere are thousands of languages in todays worldCpeople have much knowledge about languagesDsome people know several language

58、s2Most European and Indian languages_.Awill soon die out completelyBwere once a relative of EnglishCare no longer spokenDcome from the same family of language.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AChinese is the language with the most speakers.BEnglish was a well-known

59、 relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.CA language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.DSpeakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.4It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _.Athere are great