2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区十校联考最后英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 There is something wrong with my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?Acarefully

2、BpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly2、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt3、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfe

3、wDa few4、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill5、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exe

4、rcise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book6、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it7、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.AreducesBr

5、equiresCremovesDrepeats8、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have9、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such10、We stopped _, but there was not any sound.Ato listen Blistens Cliste

6、n Dlistening. 完形填空11、完形填空 （15分）If you meet Walker Smith, a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables, Florida, the _ thing he will ask you is what kind of car you drive. Walker has been interested in _ for more than a year, ever _ the day his father, a car fan, brought home a single matchbox car for him. “He

7、 started to _ cars from his father, and within a week _ two, he could name many cars on the road,” Walkers mother Lynley Smith said.Walkers father often brings home magazines_ cars. Lynley said, “So Walker and his father would try to find cars _in the magazines we and our friends drove. So theyd fin

8、d a Saturn and my husband would say This is the car_mommy drives ! and then theyd look for Saab and say This is daddys ! Before we knew it, he pointed _our kinds of cars out on the road.”So now he knows every car you can _,” said Lynley, “including some super fancy cars that you _ see on the road,”

9、such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. “Were so _ to have such a clever baby. Walker can now identify the cars he sees on the road though his _ isnt always right “Hes not _ at rs, so for example when he sees a Porsche, he calls it a Posh. And when he sees a Ford, hell call it fod,” said Lynley. Whe

10、n you ask him what he wants to be when he _, he will say “Of course a car businessman”. This must be his dream job.1Alast Bnext Cfirst Dcoming2Aboxes Btoys Ccars Ddolls3Asince Bbefore Cwhen Dafter4Alearn Bbuy Cborrow Dsteal5Aand Bor Cbut Dnor6Aof Babout Cfor Din7Aexcitedly Bangrily Csadly Dsurprisin

11、gly8Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere9Anone Ball Ceither Dboth10Abreak Bdestroy Cimagine Drepair11Anever Balways Calso Dever12Asurprised Bdisappointed Cbored Dangry13Aspelling Bpronunciation Cimagination Dexplanation14Astrict Bangry Cgood Dcareful15Agrows up Bgoes to college Cgets married Dhas time. 语法填空12、Th

12、ink before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newsp

13、aper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽

14、笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast

15、, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I

16、 want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I

17、 think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13

18、、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and youll be a hero, too!Part 1: CharacterCharacter is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. O

19、n the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where youll see it every day and do your best to keep it.To build your characterYour promiseI will do my best tobe honest and fair.eg. Ill tell the truth whe

20、n mom asks if I have finished my homework.be friendly and helpful.eg. Ill help my friend with lessons.be polite and kind.eg. Ill show good manners in class.be courageous and strong.eg. Ill take part in the English singing contest.Part 2: CourageOf course its going to take a lot of courage t keep you

21、r promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my prom

22、ise so that I wont break it”.Part 3: ConfidenceConfidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once youve decided what your special sk

23、ill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If youre good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure youre allowed).1According to the writer, a hero should be .AbeautifulBconfidentCgood-looking2If your promis

24、e is “Ill show good manners in class,” youre trying to be .AusefulBpoliteCbrave3What is the most important thing to build your character?ADo your best to keep your promise.BWrite down your promise.CLook at your promise every day.4If someone asks you for help, you will be .AhonestBstrongChelpful5What

25、 can we learn from the passage?AA good painter can have confidence.BIts hard to make your promise.CYou can build your character with the help of others.B14、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 mill

26、ion or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scien

27、tists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the eart

28、h, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with m

29、ay be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the sate

30、llites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, b

31、uild and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up t

32、imesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A无用的 B无价值的 C无数的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.C

33、Students cant design satellites without college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsBto show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite techno

34、logyC15、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon a

35、ll the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bu

36、llyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and m

37、embers of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault (过错、责任). Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find tho

38、se people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How

39、 did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _.Afour. Bseven Celeven3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _.Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget

40、 blue clothes for free4The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _.Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who are members of the government5What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a websi

41、te. b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.Ab-d-a-c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a-d-cD16、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure

42、 that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. T

43、his fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did

44、 the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “p

45、eaked”?A山峰 B达到顶峰 C压力增大 D化解危机E17、1What is the most probably reason the sweater is the girls favorite?AThe girls grandma made it.BThe girl got it at the age of three.CThe yarn is the color of bluebells.DThe cat uses it for the kittens.2The word “kitten”in this poem most probably means _.Aa kind of foo

46、dBa baby catCa kind of drinkDa bed for a baby3Why has the girl given the sweater away?AThe girl wants her grandma to make a new sweater.BThe girl will no longer like the sweater.CThe girl likes her new jacket better than the sweater.DThe girl is too big for the sweaterF18、India is next to China. Lik

47、e China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business. China is s

48、trong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population.

49、China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. Thats one-third of the worlds population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.1China and India have a lot in common Except that .Athey are both big countriesBthey both have the same cultureCthey have different languagesDthey are both the fastest growing countries2What does India sells to many countries around t