小学英语语法-形容词与副词(21张)课件

1、Lesson 5 形容词和副词1Lesson 5 12形容词美丽的花beautiful flowers昂贵的车an expensive car快乐的女孩a happy girl形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。something important2形容词美丽的花昂贵的车快乐的女孩形容词用来修饰名词或代词，3形容词的作用定语形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。He lives in a beautiful house. There is nothing important in todays newspaper. 典型例题 1Do you know _ in th

2、is field?A. anybody famous B. famous anybodyC. somebody famous D. famous somebody3形容词的作用定语形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。4表语形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。典型例题 1-What do you think of the cake?-It tastes _.A. good B. badly C. well D. terriblyEverything will

3、be good. After a long walk, I felt tired.4表语形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look5宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。典型例题 1She always makes her history class very _.A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interestedHe keeps the classroom clean every day. Who makes you angry?小学英语语法形容词与副词(2

4、1张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)5宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,6副词很快地跑run quickly努力地学习study hard非常胖very fat副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示方式、程度等。小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)6副词很快地跑努力地学习非常胖副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词7副词的作用作状语副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面。They are laughing happily. All the boys run quickly on the playground.副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时，放在形

5、容词和副词前面。The girl is seriously ill.The boy studies very hard.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)7副词的作用作状语副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面。T8副词的分类频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.Who can never sleep for three days?The woman is always angry with his husband.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)8副词

6、的分类频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和形容词副词+ly1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上ly。careless-carelesslyquiet-quietlyquick-quickly2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。heavy-heavilyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyhealthy-healthilyeasy-easilynoisy-noisily3、以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly。possible-possiblyterrible-terriblygentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortablys

7、imple-simply4、true是唯一 一个需要去掉字母e，再加ly的单词。true-truly小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)形容词副词+ly1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上10小试牛刀1. Areyou_atEnglish?CanyouspeakEnglish_?(good)2.Howareyou?Im_.Doyoudo_inyourstudy?(well)3.Ifwewanttobe_,wemusteat_.(healthy)4.Look!Theyareplaying_inthepark.Theyarevery_.(happy)5.We

8、mustlistentotheteacher_.(careful)6.Heisvery_andclosedthedoor_.(angry)7.Tomcanworkouttheproblem_.(easy)8.Itwasa_rain.Italsorained_yesterday.(heavy)goodwellwellwellhealthyhealthilyhappilyhappycarefully angryangrilyeasilyheavyheavily小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)10小试牛刀1. Areyou_atE11形容词与副词原级的用法“as+

9、形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“与一样”。His father is as old as his mother.Tom studies as carefully as his brother.“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“不如，比不上”。This picture is not so good as that one.Tim does not run so quickly as Jack.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)11形容词与副词原级的用法“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结12形容词与副词比较级和最高级的用法变化规则一般情况直

10、接在词尾加er/est。short-shorter-shortest cold-colder-coldest以e结尾的单词，在词尾加上r/st。wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母加er/est。big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加er/est。heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest多音节词在前面加上more/most。beautiful-more beautiful-most beaut

11、iful important-more important-most important小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)12形容词与副词变化一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。sho13good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest不规则变化小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)13g

12、ood/well-better-best不规则变化小学14比较级常用句型用于两者进行比较，结构为“A+ 比较级+than+B”。My bike is more beautiful than hers. He works harder than before. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/who+is+比较级，A or B？Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”The weather is becoming colder and colder. She is becoming more a

13、nd more beautiful. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”The harder you study, the better you will be.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)14比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A+ 比较级+than+15可以修饰比较级的程度副词muchanyevenratherfara littleverysotooquite典型例题 1 Do you feel _better today?Yes, the medicinewoks. A. veryB. quiteC. anyD. too 小学英语语法形容词

14、与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)15可以修饰比较级的程度副词muchanyverys16最高级常用句型三者及以上比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。The picture is the best of all. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 三者及以上之间选择，“which/who is the 最高级，A, B or C？”。Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几最”。She is the second ta

15、llest girl in our class. 小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)16最高级常用句型三者及以上比较时用最高级，结构为“the 17比较级与最高级之间的互换Tom is taller than any other student in his class.Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is the tallest in his class.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)17比较级与最高级之间的互换Tom is taller t

16、h18思维导图形容词与副词小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)18思维导图形容词与副词小学英语语法形容词与副词(219沙场大点兵1. What delicious cakes! They will taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse2. Bob never does him homework_Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

17、3. Is your mother badly ill? No, _ , only a little cold. A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious4. How beautifully she sings! I never heard _ . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)19沙场大点兵1. Wha

18、t delicious cake5. The football match was _, so the boys were _ about it.A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting6. This kind of T-shirt look _ and sells _ in the market.A. nice, good B. well, well C. nice, well D. good, nice7. Which subject do you like _, math, Chinese or English?A. better B. best C. well D. very much8. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is _ useful than before.A. more B. most C. much D. very9. Lets enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds