2022届北京市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up2、 You made _ same mistake a

2、gain. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an3、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow4、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDre

3、cently5、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely6、Last week, our teacher told us _more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting7、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _

4、, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all8、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in9、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Ch

5、ad10、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the. 完形填空11、 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. She was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her 1 : hundreds of dead birds. They died becau

6、se they accidentally ate some of the 2 that is thrown into the sea each year. The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most 3 places in the world. But they were covered with plastic bottles, pens-every plastic thing you can think of. Because of this, the 4 were becoming dirtie

7、r and dirtier.Plastic bags were used everywhere in Britain. Britain used nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the 5 can take hundreds of years to break down. Each year, the sea and the environment became more and more 6 .Rebecca decided she had to do something. In her hometown Modbury, she

8、asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to 7 using plastic bags in their shops.To Rebeccas surprise, the shopkeepers 8 and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain. 9 , shoppers offered reusable bags. Other towns followed Moburys example and more 1

9、0 around Britain, such as London, Cambridge are becoming plastic bag-free.Now the “bag for life” is part of the national culture. And since October 2015, all shoppers must pay money for each plastic bag, no matter how much their spending is! Its not enough, but its a start.1AmoveBcryCsmileDdream2Aco

10、rnBriceCplasticDrubber3AbeautifulBchangeableCdifficultDboring4AcropsBscissorsCwindowsDbeaches5AmailsBbowlsCdishesDbags6ApollutedBenjoyableCrelaxingDmagical7AcontinueBstopCconsiderDremember8ArefusedBexplainedCagreedDseparated9AInsteadBHoweverCUnluckilyDAnyway10AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries. 语法填空12

11、、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags f

12、illed with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from

13、 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make

14、 a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wa

15、nts to make _-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt

16、 stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between eac

17、h floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferen

18、t speedsDroofs2Why can Fishers building make its own energy?ABecause the building is tall and always moving.BBecause the building is tall and has many solar panels.CBecause the building is always moving and has many solar panels.DBecause the building is always moving and has many trees.3What will th

19、e Fishers building get energy from?AThe sun and the wind.BThe sun and the water.CThe wind and the water.DThe sun and the ground.4Why does the writer say “thats what people also said before humans traveled into space”?ATo show why Fishers building will never work.BTo show why Fishers building is like

20、 a spaceship.CTo show that humans like traveling into space.DTo show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.5Whats the best title of this passage?ABuildings for the future.BThe life of an architect.CHow green buildings work?DHow to get energy?B14、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology

21、 Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1William

22、 CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$250,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000C15、Steven J

23、obs ,the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven

24、Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new

25、 type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车库） .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the

26、world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he_.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2Steven Jobs didnt finish college,did he?AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CYes,he didnt.3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.AIn IndiaBwith his friendCin

27、an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _all over the world.AApple Computer Bapple Cnew ideas5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCliked trying new things and making his n

28、ew ideas become trueD16、Whenever theres a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her

29、wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members

30、searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didnt find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.Many animals

31、 are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.But that doesnt explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.I wish she could talk, said her owner.1From the passage we know

32、 Sandy is aApet BhouseCgirl Dhurricane2The cat was missing forA4 months B6 monthsC9 months D13 months3Which of the following is NOT true?AVivien could even draw.BThe family tried hard to look for the pet.CThe owner knew how the cat found her way home.DMany people lost their houses, their cars and th

33、eir pets because of the hurricane.4What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?AA Terrible Storm BA Clever PetCA Smart Owner DA sad storyE17、Pacific Science Center GuidePacific Science CenterSince 4962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning i

34、n science，math and technologyToday Pacific Science Center serves more than 4.4 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIn fact，we offer you more than knowledgeVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Sc

35、ience Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visitThe store is upstairs in Building 4，right next to the Last Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinksThe cafe is up

36、stairs in Building I and is open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekendsRentaI(出租的)informationYou can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way EntranceID needed4Pacific Science Center is a wonderful place to those who like Ascience，math and EnglishBhistory, math and technologyCscie

37、nce，math and technologyDhistory, math and English2Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 4BIn Building 4CAt the Last DomeDAt the Denny Way Entrance494What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair?AID cardBTicketCMoneyDMobile phone6What is the purpose(目的)of th

38、is passage?ATo tell you where to buy souvenirsBTo guide you where to have lunchCTo tell you where to rent wheelchairsDTo guide you round the centerF18、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bic

39、ycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may discover something new that you didnt notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and g

40、etting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane.

41、 A folding bike can be packed into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicy

42、cling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutebike ride to and from work threetimes a weekburns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise likebicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1Fro

43、m the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.AsurprisingBexcitingCpopularDexpensive2When you are riding your bicycle around your countryside, you may _.Apollute the environment aroundBgo everywhere and use a little oilCget off your bike and begin to workDdiscover something new that you d

44、idnt notice3One of the health benefits from bicycling is that _.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be more relaxedCyou may get fatter and fatterDyou will be friendly to others4From the passage, we can learn that _.Ariding bikes is not safer than driving carsBwe cant discover anything new at all by driving carsCbicycling is enjoyable exercise just for the youngDbicycling is a kind of low-carbon(低碳) life style.书面表达19、书面表达本周你们班召开了一次主题班会“毕业前，我能为学校做些什么？”大家踊跃发言，作为第三小组成员，请你根据各小组的情况汇报以及你们小组的讨论情况，写一个总结交给老师。第一小组把我们用过的书本和学习用品赠送给七年级、八年级的弟弟妹妹， 尤其是家庭贫困的同学。第二