四川省南充市碾盘乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省南充市碾盘乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Though to see _ Joe, the professor gave Joe a warm welcome. A. surprisedB. was surprised C. surprising D. being surprised参考答案：A2. To our great surprise, he came to the wedding party without _.A. inviting B. being invited C. having invited D. invited参考答案：B24. He asked _

2、 for the piano. A. did I pay how much B. how much did I pay C. I paid how much D. how much I paid参考答案：D略4. Many of the earths plants and animals have already _, and several other species are endangered.A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died up参考答案：B5. This English book _ five parts, _ grammar

3、.A. includes; including B. contains; includingC. includes; containing D. contains; containing参考答案：B6. At the very beginning, Einsteins Theory of Relativity was so _ that few scientists understood.A. absorbed B. abstractC. absolut e D. interesting参考答案：B句意：刚开始时，爱因斯坦的相对论那么抽象，几乎没有科学家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他选

4、项不符合句意。7. The document_to five copies and latter it was destroyed.A. has limitedB. limitedC. had limitedD. was limited参考答案：D句意：该文件被限制为五份，并且后来它被毁掉了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。A.现在完成时；B .过去式；C.过去完成时；D.过去的被动式；根据句意可知此题是叙述过去的事情，并且主语和动词为被动关系，故应选D。8. The doctor refused to use traditionalChineseherbal（草本的）medicine, _ he

5、was not sure about.A. whose side effects B. the side effects of whoseB. of which side effects D. side effects of which参考答案：A9. Mother has told us to _ some candles in the house in case the electricity is off. So now we are busy _ the coming night. A. prepare, preparing B. prepare for, preparingC. pr

6、epare, preparing for D. prepare for, preparing for参考答案：C10. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must参考答案：B略11. When parents know about their childrens attitudes towards life, they have a better chance to reduce the p

7、ossibility their children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs.A. what B. where C. which D. that参考答案：D12. Could you tell me _? Id like to take part in it.- On June 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. when will the fashion show be take

8、n placeD. when the fashion show will be taken place参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，并改为陈述句的语序，故选B。13. We must not get discouraged _such a minor setback (挫折) we have made. A. because of B. because C. since D. as参考答案：A14. He asked _ for the violinKs5uAdid I

9、pay how much BI paid how much Chow much I paid Dhow much did I pay参考答案：C15. Jane told me that it was the first time that she _ Shanghai, a modern city.A. visited B. was visiting C. has visited D. had visited参考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. President Obamas second Inaugural Address used soaring language to stress A

10、mericas commitment to the dream of equality of opportunity: We are true to our belief that a little girl born into _31_ knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American.The gap between ideal and reality could hardly be _32_ . Today, the United States has less

11、 equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country. Study after study has _33_ the myth that America is a land of opportunity. A way of looking at equality of opportunity is to as to what extent the life chances of a child are _34_ the education and income of his parents. Is

12、it just as likely that a child of poor or poorly educated parents gets a good education and rises to the middle class as someone born to middle-class parents with college degrees? Even in a more democratic society. the answer would be no.How do we explain this? Some of it has to do with discriminati

13、on （歧视）. Latinos and African-Americans still get paid less than whites, and women still get paid less than men, _35_ they recently surpassed （超越）men in the number of advanced degrees they obtain. Discrimination, however, is only a small part of the _36_. Probably the most important reason for _37_ o

14、f equality of opportunity is education. After World War, we made a major effort to _38_ higher education to Americans across the country. But then we changed, in several ways. While racial segregation（种族隔离）decreased, economic segregation increased. After 1980, the poor grew poorer, the middle stagna

15、ted（停滞不前）, and the top did better and better. A result was a widening gap in educational performance the _39_ gap between rich and poor kids born in 2001 was 30 to 40 percent larger than it was for those born 25 years earlier, a Stanford sociologist found. Of course, there are other forces _40_ . Ch

16、ildren in rich families get more exposure to reading. Their families can afford enriching experiences like music lessons and summer camp. They get better nutrition and health care, which enhance their learning, directly and indirectly.Now Americans are coming to realize that without extensive policy

17、 changes, their long cherished belief is only a myth. It is unreasonable that a rich country like the United States has made _41_ to higher education so difficult for those at the bottom and middle. There are many _42_ ways of providing chances for more to receive higher education, from Australias i

18、ncome-contingent loan program to the near-free system of universities in Europe. A more educated population produces greater innovation, and a booming economy. Those benefits are why weve long been _43_ to free public education through 12th grade. But while a 12th-grade education might have been eno

19、ugh a century ago, it isnt today. Yet we havent _44_ our system to contemporary realities.The steps Ive outlined are not just affordable but necessary. Even more important, though, is that we cannot afford to let our country drift farther from _45_ that the vast majority of Americans share. We will

20、never fully succeed in achieving Mr. Obamas vision of a poor girls having exactly the same opportunities as a wealthy girl. But we could do much, much better, and must not rest until we do.31. A. prejudiceB. inferiorC. povertyD. minority32. A. narrowerB. widerC. severerD. closer33. A. conductedB. co

21、ncludedC. excludedD. exposed34. A. distinct fromB. feasible byC. superior toD. dependent on35. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. only ifD. as if36. A. photographB. pictureC. atmosphereD. condition37. A. lackB. leakC. explosionD. extinction38. A. exhibitB. exploreC. extendD. exploit39. A. contributionB. s

22、atisfactionC. achievementD. ambition40. A. at playB. under controlC. in useD. on show41. A. devotionB. familiarityC. applicationD. access42. A. imaginativeB. alternativeC. sensitiveD. productive43. A. admittedB. permittedC. devotedD. limited44. A. abandonedB. adjustedC. alteredD. applied45. A. memor

23、iesB. gloryC. realityD. ideals参考答案：31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D【分析】本文是一篇议论文，由前美国总统奥巴马在第二次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等的理想的承诺入手，指出了美国机会不平等的现象很严峻，并分析了造成这一情况的原因。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坚信，一个出生在贫困家庭小女孩知道她和其他人一样有成功的机会。A. prejudice偏见；B. inferior下级；C. poverty 贫困；D

24、. minority少数。奥巴马在第二次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等的理想的承诺，也就是说出身贫困的人也和别人一样有成功的机会，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理想与现实之间的差距简直无法缩小。A. narrower更窄的；B. wider更宽的；C. severer更严峻的；D. closer更近的。根据本空后的“Today, the United States has less equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country.”可知，今天，美国的机会平等程度几乎低于任何其

25、他发达工业国家，这说明理想与现实之间的差距没有缩小，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项又一项研究揭露了美国是一片充满机遇的土地是不真实的。A. conducted实施；B. concluded 推断；C. excluded 排除；D. exposed揭露、使显露。根据本空后的“the myth that America is a land of opportunity.”可知，一项又一项研究揭露了真相，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看待机会平等的一种方法是看一个孩子的生活在多大程度上依赖于他父母的教育和收入。A. distinct from与不同；B.

26、 feasible by可行的；C. superior to优于；D. dependent on依赖于。根据本空后介绍的父母的教育和收入对孩子的生活的影响可知，要看一个孩子的生活在多大程度上依赖于他父母的教育和收入，故D项正确。35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然女性获得的高等学历数量超过了男性，但她们的薪酬仍然低于男性。A. even though即使、虽然；B. as though好像；C. only if只有；D. as if好像。尽管女性比男性的学历高，但她们的薪酬仍然低于男性，前后是让步关系，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，歧视只是这种情况的一小部分原因。

27、A. photograph照片；B. picture图画；C. atmosphere 气氛；D. condition情况。此处指前面提到的女性的薪酬低于男性这一情况，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏机会平等最重要的原因可能是教育。A. lack缺乏；B. leak泄露；C. explosion爆炸；D. extinction灭绝。上文讨论的是美国缺乏机会平等这一问题，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战后，我们做出重大努力，把高等教育推广到全国各地。A. exhibit 展览；B. explore探索；C. extend扩大、推广；D. exp

28、loit开采。根据本空后的“higher education to Americans across the country.”可知，我们努力把高等教育推广到全国各地，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其结果是教育成绩的差距越来越大2001年出生的富裕家庭和贫困家庭的孩子之间的成就差距比25年前出生的孩子要大30%到40%。A. contribution贡献；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. ambition抱负。结果是教育成绩的差距越来越大，所以孩子取得的成就差距也越来越大，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，还有

29、其他力量（因素）在起作用。A. at play 起作用；B. under control 在控制之下；C. in use在使用中；D. on show展出。空后说富裕家庭的孩子更多地接触到阅读，他们的家庭可以负担得起丰富的体验，他们还能得到更好的营养和保健，这些都是起作用的因素，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像美国这样的富裕国家让底层和中层的人很难接受高等教育，这是不合理的。A. devotion奉献；B. familiarity精通；C. application应用；D. access进入、使用权。上文说美国的教育存在机会不平等现象，底层和中层的人很难接受高等教育，hav

30、e access to表示“使用、接近”，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多其他的途径为更多的人提供接受高等教育的机会。A. imaginative虚构的；B. alternative供选择的、替代的； C. sensitive敏感的；D. productive多产的。根据本空后的“from Australias income-contingent loan program to the near-free system of universities in Europe.”可知，从澳大利亚的收入挂钩贷款计划到欧洲近乎免费的大学体系，有很多别的途径可以为更多的人提供接受

31、高等教育的机会，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些好处就是为什么我们一直致力于1到12年级的免费公共教育。A. admitted承认； B. permitted许可；C. devoted献身； D. limited限制。根据本空后的“to free public education through 12th grade.”可知，我们一直致力于1到12年级的免费公共教育，be devoted to表示“致力于”，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们还没有做出调整使我们的制度适应当前实际。A. abandoned放弃；B. adjusted调整；C. a

32、ltered改变；D. applied应用。空前说1到12年级的免费公共教育如今已经远远不够了，但我们还没有做出调整使我们的制度适应当前实际，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，更重要的是，我们不能让我们的国家离大多数美国人所共有的理想越来越远。A. memories回忆；B. glory 光荣；C. reality现实； D. ideals理想。根据文章开头的“the dream of equality of opportunity”可知此处指机会平等的理想，第二段第一句中的“ideal”也是提示，故D项正确。【点睛】议论文完形填空最后一空的难度较大，这类文体通常都会首尾

33、呼应，因此抓住文章第一句话是关键，例如本篇第15空，根据文章第一句话“President Obamas second Inaugural Address used soaring language to stress Americas commitment to the dream of equality of opportunity”可知，文章由前美国总统奥巴马在第二次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等的理想的承诺入手，指出了美国机会不平等的现象很严峻，并分析了造成这一情况的原因，因此本空要对应前面的dream。三、 阅读理解17. As I sat on the park bench enjoy

34、ing the cool night air and gazing at the people who were taking a break from the rest of the world，two young lovers passed me by. And I overheard the woman say, “Honey, why the moon cant always be this full and beautiful as it is tonight?” He replied, “I dont know dear，but I am glad we were blessed

35、enough to see another one together.” And that made me drop a tear at their exchanged words，but then it made me ask myself, “Why doesnt it?” Then, of course, knowing me, I thought and thought some more. Then I concluded，how can we ask the moon to constantly(经常地) shine so beautiful night after night i

36、f we as humans can not find it in ourselves to do the same? Do we cycle through our emotions(情感) the same as the moon? Or why cant we constantly find the peace and love that I can so clearly recognize in this young couple: the way they hold each others hand as if they never want to let go, the way t

37、hey walk so slowly in rhythm with one another as if their heart beats their setting the pace, and the way they stare at each other as if they have found the gateway to the soul in each others eyes. So now whenever I think the moon is going through her cycle(循环) again，I will tell myself，“NoShe is wai

38、ting on us to go through ours.56. Why did the author drop a tear when he heard the young mans words?A. He didnt see the shining moon before. B. He didnt understand his pains and sorrows.CHe was moved by his words. DHe wouldnt see the shining moon in future.57. What does the underlined sentence in Pa

39、ragraph 3 mean?A. We are sure that we will enjoy shining moon.B. We cant be sure that we are always in good mood(心情).C. We can always find peace and love in daily life.D. We should change our feelings as we like to.58. What is the authors attitude towards life?A. Sad. B. Helpless. C. Brave. D. Activ

40、e.59. What is the best title for the passage?A. Hard Times B. The Full Moon C. A Good Lesson D. Another Chance参考答案：略18. 以下为A(易)、B难)两种题型,任选一种,做A种题型的不做B种,做B种题型的不做A种。 Kathy was knocked down by a tall boy running in the opt “watch it. Cripple!” the boy shouted. with in the hallway his right leg followin

41、g the way Kathy limped when she walked the boy took hold of his right leg following the way Kathy limped when she walked. Ignore him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day Kathy was still thinking about the tall boys mean behaviour. Back home at the dinner table

42、 that evening. Kathy was quiet when exciting news was shared by her mom. “Theres a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.” she announced. “Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Kathy when the idea first came to her. Out came pencil and Kathy went to work on h

43、er letter, Dear Santa Claus, she began. The rest of the family thought a 3-foot Barbie Doll would top Kathys wish list. But this is what she wrote that night: My name is Kathy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run. I

44、 have cerebral palsy. I just want one day when no one laughs at me. Love, Kathy When Kathys letter arrived at the radio station, the manager read it carefully, He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle disorder that might confuse the schoolmates of Kathy who didnt understand her disability. Soon Kathy and

45、 her letter to Santa tons of girl asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift, just one day without teasing! Suddenly envelopes addressed to Kathy arrived daily from all across the country. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Kathy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at her elementary school. Eve