四川省宜宾市培风中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省宜宾市培风中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. when B. why C. what D. which参考答案：D2. I prefer living in a city because I think it is to live close to my work.A. convenientB. traditional C. modernD. temporary参考答案：A3. - How do you find your missing pen?- Wow.

2、_.A. It writes well B. Quite by accident C. It lies on my desk D. It was kept by my grandfather参考答案：A4. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. cause B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 参考答案：C5. With the price of petrol increasing, all consumers wish scientists t

3、o invent new advanced biofuel as a(n) _ to gasoline.A. avenue B. application C. substitute D. alternative参考答案：D考查名词。句意：随着汽油的价格增加，所有消费者希望科学家发明新的先进生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途径；application应用； substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的选择（和to搭配）。故选D。6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildi

4、ngs in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair参考答案：A7. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up参考答案：A8. Her _to persuade him out of his plans failed again.A.attemptB.attentio

5、nC.tendencyD.attitude参考答案：A题意：“她劝说他放弃计划的尝试又失败了。”attempt用作名词，表示“尝试，企图”之意，其后接动词不定式 短语作后置定语，表示“做某事的企图尝试”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“倾向，趋势”；attitude表示“态度”。9. Eating much sugar can make you put on weig t quickly, _ has been said above.( ) A.as B.that C.which D.what参考答案：A10. All the candidates are excell

6、ent, but I like the last one _ his experience is just what we need at the moment. A. in briefB. in totalC. in advanceD. in particular 参考答案：D11. East of our school _ two companies _ make electric motorbikes.A. are, that B. is; where C.is; that D.are ; where参考答案：A12. To their great fear, they found _

7、in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching参考答案：B13. If a teacher is too hard _ his students, they wont tell him the truth. A. to B. on C. for D. with 参考答案：B14. Its time we _ all these old toys.A. got away with B. g

8、ot rid ofC. to get rid of D. to get away with参考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of除掉，去掉。Its time that sb. did sth./ Its time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。15. We have come to _ conclusion that the company has been making _ great progress these months.A. the; / B. the; a C

9、. a; a D. /; a 参考答案：A16. - Can you climb that tree, my boy? - _ ?A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给English Weekly，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人參与这項活动。内容要点：1. 收集旧课本和衣服；2. 呼吁更多人帮助他们；3. 你的建议，至少一条。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可追当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出

10、，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student._Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor, Im a senior high school student. Its reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still cant go to school as a consequence of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help th

11、em to go to school and lead a happy childhood.Here are our suggestions. To start with, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. In addition, its also of great significance to appeal to more people and social organizations to help

12、and care for those poor children. As far as Im concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poor.Well really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increa

13、se public awareness of the poor childrens living conditions and call on more people to help them.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本次作文要求根据在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给Teens的编辑，希望他能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。要点包括：1. 收集旧课本和衣服；2. 你的建议, 至少两条；3. 呼吁更多人帮助他们。故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。【名师点睛】书面表达写作步骤：书面表达一般分为

14、三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误

15、的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解There are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatment

16、s may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach(方法) probably did not cure many patients.The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure

17、sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more s

18、uccessful in ancient times.The third kind is called “health spas” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell(咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shr

19、ines(圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be j

20、ust the right thing to make you feel better.60. Doctor medicine_.has a longer history than folk medicinehas been practiced for around 2,400 yearsbases its treatments on observation and logicwas very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times61. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?A. Magic power B. Various herbsC. Religious faith D. A healthy l