四川省巴中市金山中学嘴村校区2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市金山中学嘴村校区2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Life is like _ ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a参考答案：A试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。2. You fool! You for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a ca

2、ke.A. could wish B. could have wishedC. can wish D. may wish参考答案：B3. Id rather not play tennis. Its not _ I dont like playing with you, but that Im worn out. A. that B. when C. why D. whether参考答案：A4. Aborigines most common tool in Australia is _ boomerang, which is used to kill _ animals.A. the;/ B.

3、 /;/ C. the; the D. /;the 参考答案：A 5. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow, because its_ the visiting hours now. A. during B. at C. beyond D. before 参考答案：C6. Kates family _ their holiday in Huangshan Mountains this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying参考答案

4、：25D 考查将来进行时。句中的this time next week 决定了要用将来进行时。略7. Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictness Atook up Bbroke up Cbrought up Dlooked up 参考答案：C略8. The findings made by the scientists _ the burial customs of the Indian tribes of that area. A. give ris

5、e to B. led to C. threw light upon D. resulted in参考答案：C9. _ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges. A. Having experienced B. To experienceC. Experienced D. Experience参考答案：A10. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumsta

6、nces.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词about后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。11. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. go without D.

7、deal with参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出应选择gowithout，表示“没有/吃勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分发”，dealwith“应付，处理”，都不符合句子意思。12. There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. A. realized B. realizing C. to realize D. being real

8、ized 参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词 考查情非谓语动词。There is no doubt that为固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”。从句中to realize作目的状语。句意：为了实现目标，一个人不仅需要知识，而且需要好的个性，这是毫无疑问的。13. The manager ,_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making参考答案：B14. Many a person read the novel.A. h

9、as B. have C. had D. were参考答案：A略15. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend参考答案：A考查情态动词表推测。句意：Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldnt have don

10、e表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1. “must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. “can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3. “may

11、 / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5. “should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去

12、不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6. “would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：I guess the poet would have been about twen

13、ty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.16. He to Guangzhou on businessOtherwise he would spend the birthday with you tomorrow Ais going Bwas going Cis about to go Dwas about to go参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周你们班组织了一次班会，邀请去年毕业的同学回校交流。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述

14、整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。_参考答案： Last week, our class invited a graduate to give us some suggestions on what we should do during the most important year in high school.The graduate arrived at the scheduled time. We were delighted to see him and eager to hear the wisdom he was about to pass on to us. After a b

15、rief greeting in response to our warm applause, our guest began his talk. He first shared his study plan he made for his senior year and emphasized the importance of time management, which left me a deep impression. Afterwards, he vividly described his interesting college life. Inspired by his words

16、, we all listened attentively and took notes.Before seeing him off, I asked him how to review for the exam and how to balance the busy school life with some kind of relaxation, on which he gave some enlightening ideas.That night, I had the most fulfilling time setting my short-term and long-term goa

17、ls as well as planning for my future study. Im now full of confidence and energy, and prepared to give 100% for my ambition and dreams.【分析】这是一篇图画类作文。要求考生用英语写一篇英文周记记述班会的整个过程。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：图画类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：按照4幅图画的先后顺序写一篇英文周记记述班会的整个过程。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invited；suggestion；scheduled；eager to；em

18、phasize第三步：连词成句1. Last week, our class invited a graduate to give us some suggestions on what we should do during the most important year in high school. 2. The graduate arrived at the scheduled time.3. We were delighted to see him and eager to hear the wisdom he was about to pass on to us.4. After

19、a brief greeting in response to our warm applause, our guest began his talk.5. He first shared his study plan he made for his senior year and emphasized the importance of time management, which left me a deep impression.6. Afterwards, he vividly described his interesting college life.7. Before seein

20、g him off, I asked him how to review for the exam and how to balance the busy school life with some kind of relaxation, on which he gave some enlightening ideas.8. That night, I had the most fulfilling time setting my short-term and long-term goals as well as planning for my future study.9. Im now f

21、ull of confidence and energy, and prepared to give 100% for my ambition and dreams.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对

22、比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。三、 阅读理解18. In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)trea

23、ted the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good newsHowever, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut offShades of that spirit spread over todays conversationsOnce a friend and I packed up some peanut b

24、utter and sandwiches for an outingAs we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnicThe weatherman says its going to rain” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwichesNot for hi

25、s stupid weather report, for his smile!Several months ago I was racing to catch a busAs I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago” Dreams of head-cutting ！Its not the news that makes someone angryIt

26、s the unsympathetic attitude with which its deliveredEveryone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitudeA doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring wayA boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a symp

27、athetic toneBig winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiverUnfortunately, many people are not aware of thisWhen youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef

28、, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic facesHad my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympat

29、hetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, thats all rightIll catch the next one” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have32In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _Amake a comparison Bintroduce a topicCdescribe a scene Doffer an argument