四川省广元市八二一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省广元市八二一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only when we succeeded the leading part he had played in the project.A.were we realisedB.we were realisedC.had we realisedD.did we realise参考答案：D提示:句意为:“只有当我们成功的时候,我们才认识到他在工程中起到的带头作用。”only+状语(从句)置于句首表强调,主句要倒装。此处用主动结构,排除A项和B项。2. We hope the bridge _ the road _ will be

2、 completed as soon as possible. We cant put up with the inconvenience any more.A. of; carried out B.on; to be carried out C. to; being carried out D. to; carrying out参考答案：C3. Alice said that she wouldnt mind_ alone at home.Aleft B.being left C. to be left D.leaving参考答案：B4. -Honey, lets go out for di

3、nner. - I dont have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!参考答案：B略5. _ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A SuchB. ThatC. SoD. What参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常

4、情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。6. You can borrow my car_you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as long as参考答案：D7. We haven

5、t discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：D略8. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesnt matterC. Never mind D. No problem参考答案：A9. He is said _ abroad, but I dont know wh

6、at country he studied in. A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D. to have been studying 参考答案：B 26. The drivers wrong gearing (挂档) was_ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamed B. blamed C. to blame D. blaming参考答案：C略11. I am tired

7、 _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_.A. with; to get along with B. from;to be got along withC. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with参考答案：C12. Little about her own safety when trying to save the poor blind man, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose

8、 care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care参考答案：A13. George would certainly have attended the proceedings_.A. if he didnt get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadnt happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself参考答案：C该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略if，使用倒装语序。意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治

9、肯定参加了游行”。14. You wont go to Kathys wedding party, will you?Yes, invited.A. though B. if C. unless D. as参考答案：B15. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. retained参考答案：B16. As he has worked in the army as an electrical engineer for

10、many years, he has every _ for the job.A ability B comfort C qualification D quality参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books），并分别说明推荐理由。参考词汇：自然原理：principles of nature, 科学发现：scientific discoveries，伟大思想：great thoughts.注意：100词左

11、右，开头已给，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Im writing to give some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of natu

12、re in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another group of books：literary books. I think classic works writt

13、en by masters, present great thoughts through interesting stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think deeply. Id appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文为提纲类写作。要以李华的身份给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐科普类图书和文学类图书，并分别说明推荐理由。【详解】

14、首先是审题，根据文字提示可知，要求考生推荐书籍并说明理由，全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主，然后展开合理想象，组织和丰富要点，最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写规范清晰，保持整洁美观。【点睛】本文结构完整，条理清晰，时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且展开适当的想象。文中运用了多样的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化不死板。使用了较多高级词汇，如principles, science subjects, arouse our curiosity, critically等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如主语从句What we need most are ；表语从句T

15、hat is why I recommend another group of books.；特殊句式Id appreciate it if you could 等等。同时文章还运用了一些连接词，使要点衔接更为紧密自然，提升了文章的档次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Researchers and many scientists are concerned that the earths climate and atmosphere are becoming warmer than they should

16、be. What scientists do agree on is that the temperature will continue to increase if measures are not taken to reduce pollution and emission (排放物) from cars and factories.It is widely agreed that oil and coal create greenhouse gases when they are burned to produce heat or power. These emissions incl

17、ude carbon dioxide, which is the cause of most of the global warming problem. The loss of the trees in many areas is making the problem worse, because trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The fewer trees that are left standing, the less carbon dioxide can be absorbed.Scientists

18、 predict that the sea level will rise, ice caps (冰盖) will melt, and some animals and plants will fail to survive because their habitat will disappear. There may be more deserts and less available farmland because of the dry ground, and there may be more storms and floods in many countries.Some count

19、ries, including the UK and the US, are taking steps to prevent the situation from becoming worse. There are programmes to educate citizens and students about the situation and recycling waste is becoming more common. New guidelines are being introduced to try to limit greenhouse gases from being pro

20、duced by factories and businesses. Using more alternative energy sources is also a good way to prevent global warming.One thing that everyone can do is limit their use of energy every day, and you can do this no matter how old or young you are. Try to limit the unnecessary use of electricity and work to conserve energy every day.60. What