2022届甘肃省榆中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.2、C

2、hoosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.AsaveBshareCkeepDbring3、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.Awa

3、shedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing4、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly5、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing6、I like watching

4、table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.AmyByourChisDher7、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.Aman teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacherDman teacher8、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you ar

5、e sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/9、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is unusual singer, he can play piano very well.Aa, a , theBan, a, theCa, an, theDthe, a, an10、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to ou

6、r health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire. 完形填空11、词语填空A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own _.Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons（鸽子） 1 carry messages. Some people are crazy about plants. They put all_of beauti

7、ful flowers in their kitchens or living rooms._are mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their weekends 2 them, painting them or trying to make them go 3 than before. Children and teenagers are 4 in collecting things. They collect stamps,postcards,or pictures of a favorite pop star. 5 somet

8、hing new is also peoples hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn_or making bread. Some people learn these things by _at home.1Ahobbys Bhobby Chobbies2Ato Bfor Cof3Akind Bkinds Clot4AOther BOthers CThe others5Awashing Bto wash Cwashed6Afast Bfaster Cmore fast7Ainteresting Binterest Cinteres

9、ted8ALearn BLearning CLearnt9Adancing Bdance Cdancer10Athemself Bhimself Cthemselves. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You

10、 are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depend

11、ed on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzs

12、che said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, acc

13、ording to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tes

14、ted. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus（关注）on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is useful in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilm

15、artin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection w

16、ith science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.1Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.Athey were too difficult to learn Bstudents in the US werent interested in m

17、usicCthe schools wanted to control budgets Dthere werent enough music teachers in the US2In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?AFired teachers. BPublic schools. CParents in Chicago. DStudents in Chicago.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?APlaying the piano needs people t

18、o see music notes.BPlaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.DDifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.4How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne

19、. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?AMusic is as simple as it looks. BMusic classes should be cut in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives. DMusic isnt a very important life skill for us.B14、 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? We

20、 brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly（无线地）with a smartphone. Its called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from$99 to$200 .The US is the first target

21、 market.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record: 1 .the time you spent brushing teeth. 2.whether all areas of your mouth are reached. 3 .whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth

22、, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits. Its kind of like having a private dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis. The toothbrush can also talk to other apps on you

23、r phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. When you brush your teeth, you can score your points for beating the monsters in your teeth. Thats really very interesting. The Kolibree toothbrush is created to be smart but also fun. The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by T

24、homas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered yes, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how

25、 well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.1The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by_ .Aa French companyBThomas ServalCThomas Servals father2How much is the Kolibree t

26、oothbrush?AFrom$99 to$200.BFrom$90 to$200.CFrom$20 to$900.3What can the Kolibree toothbrush do?AIt can record how often you brush your teeth.BIt can tell you what time you should brush your teeth.CIt can score your brushing way.4Whats the reason for inventing the Kolibree toothbrush?AIts inventor wa

27、s interested in toothbrushes.BThe toothbrush heads were too dry.CIts inventor wanted to know whether the kids brushed their teeth.5What will the Kolibree toothbrush probably be like in the future?AThe Kolibree toothbrush will be able to talk to other apps.BThere will be a game controlled by the Koli

28、bree toothbrush.CA camera will be installed（安装）in the Kolibree toothbrush.C15、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the

29、Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(冲动) to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the Univers

30、ity of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it

31、will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either getting

32、or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them

33、stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secre

34、t you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThinking about a secret2Why may keeping a secret “become a burden”?AB

35、ecause people who tell a secret may feel regretful.BBecause people who keep a secret may feel stressed.CBecause people may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.DBecause people are forced to share their secrets with others.3From the passage, we can infer that _.APeople may feel guilty if they

36、 keep secrets for someone close to themBKeeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friendsCTo tell talkative people a secret may cause them much stressDIts always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people4Whats the best title of the passage?AKeeping secrets is a burden.BDont tell secre

37、ts to anyone.CAlways share secrets with others.DOthers secrets are no more secrets.D16、As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, its time to have les

38、sons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if youve been taking the time to plan, youll always

39、 make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key

40、here is goals.Respect Your Superiors (上级)Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If hes not the best one, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don

41、t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.The school of life can be hard, but if youre s

42、mart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope youve studied.1From the passage, we learn that the author is probably _.Aa young student Ba regular customerCa magazine editor Dan experienced manager2It can be learnt from the pa

43、ssage that _.Ayou will win your life if you fail to make your planBsetting goals isnt important when youre doing a jobCit will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolDyou can never get an A+ if you keep working hard3The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A移动 B行动 C

44、感动 D搬家4According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isnt the best one?ARespect him as your superior. BDont follow his orders.CMake him out of his position. DDont close your mouth.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe School of Life Can Be HardBLearning from the School of L

45、ifeCAll of Your Favourite EducationDHoping for a Chance to Be on TopE17、Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a t

46、ape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get

47、 up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor

48、. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont

49、 need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Awho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to bed late2The bed is not connected to _.Aan alarm clock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor

50、.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.CA mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.4Which is TRUE of the following sentences?AHiroyukis company has made many such beds.BHiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest.CHiroyuki has made a lot of money.5The word “whisper” in the secon

51、d paragraph means “_”.Aspeak loudlyBspeak angrilyCspeak quietlyF18、Have You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its t

52、oo late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good tea

53、m player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you cou