2022届杭州市启正中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the2、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a ca

2、r.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.3、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off4、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. I

3、t is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust5、Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.Aproud ofBangry withCafraid ofDpopular with6、_ will we arrive at the airport? In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon7、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I wi

4、ll spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party8、 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary9、Is your father or

5、 mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither10、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize. 完形填空11、 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it w

6、as. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while,his mother did the same thing once more.

7、This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on

8、 the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow,little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.Something gently touched Mi

9、kes 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tightly.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not 10 that until they are gone.1AangryBlonelyCproudDsurprised2AstillBalwaysCalreadyDseldom3AshowBleaveCcontrolDdiscover4Aset o

10、utBtook outCput outDlooked out5AfoxBfrogCbirdDrabbit6AthrewBsmiledCshoutedDlaughed7Aput onBkept onCtried onDdepended on8AfaceBmouthCheartDshoulder9AshameBfearChappinessDkindness10AallowBsupportCencourageDrealize. 语法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend

11、) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about ou

12、r trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all.

13、At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and c

14、heap. Why not have a try?. 阅读理解A13、The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand

15、, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. You use this side of the brain when yo

16、u memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls you

17、r appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the ki

18、nds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.1What can we know from the passage?AWhen we speak, we use right side of the brain.BRight side of the brain is

19、stronger than left side.CWe use right side of the brain to do a math problem.DEach side of the human brains work in its own way.2What does the underlined word “dominant” mean?Apowerful BheavyCsmart Dyoung3Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?AThe Human Brain, Fantastic Things.

20、BWe Have Both Sides of Our brains.CIs Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?DDo You Know Your Right Brain from Your Left?B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with train

21、ed dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been man

22、y studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and d

23、ogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once.

24、 But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks t

25、o the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn mor

26、e about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and

27、 answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for

28、four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageDrule2From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students be more helpful and cleverBhelp increase reading speed by 8 percentCmake the tr

29、ained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school3The writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading with dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be taught to train dogs wellDthe trainers help students to read correctly4What is pr

30、obably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?C15、Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform（平台）.

31、They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook exper

32、ience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks

33、which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alo

34、ne last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1What can we find this kind of passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a science book. CIn the newspaper. DIn a textbook.2According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?ABecause students dont need to carry he

35、avy books.BBecause they can store many subjects.CBecause we dont need to do homework.DBoth A and B3The underlined sentence “theres a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _.AEvery coin has two sides BThere is some good newsCThere is some bad news DWe have to catch it.4Whats the writers opinion toward

36、this new technology?AHe completely agreed with it BHe thinks high school students like it.CHe likes it so much that he buys one. DHe doesnt tell us.5How will the writer continue this passage?ATo talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.BTo introduce the history about the paper making

37、and see if iPads will enter the new market.CTo tell us how the high school students use iPads.DTo ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.D16、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has beco

38、me not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(严密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend t

39、he girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet he

40、r daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window andthere was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. “Mum, Im back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes.

41、Oh, that Whos that boy?” The daughter was stunned(发楞) for some time. “Ah. Its my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, Im going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a

42、 few minutes thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.1Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a ride back

43、 in her monitors car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother. d. Her mother was watching TV.e. Her mother worried about her daughters returning late.Ab, e, a , d, c Be, b, a, d, c Cb, a, e, d, c Db, e, a, c, d2Which of the following is TRUE according to the st

44、ory?AThe girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.BWhat the daughter did these days worried her mother.CThe mother wanted to read her daughters diary the next day.DThe girls diary was always on the bed.3From the diary, we can see the daughter_.Athanked her mother for asking herB

45、thought her mother cared about her very muchCthought it was her mothers duty to askDthought her mothers understanding is better than simple love4The main purpose(目标) of this article is to show that parents should _.Acare about what their children really think and feelBnot give much freedom to their

46、childrenCtalk with their children about their early loveDnot read their childrens diary5Which can be the best title for this story?AMothers True Love BEarly Love Between StudentsCTo Ask or Not to Ask DDangerous AgeE17、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to con

47、sider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will se

48、nd him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child. Search the InternetIf you browse（浏览） the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping wi

49、ll cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Dont forget to read the comments（评论） of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps._ Some camp organizers prefer advertisem

50、ents in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid. Ask for advice from your childs school teachers Go to your kids sch

51、ool and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best. Know the interest of your child While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a

52、sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.1Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?APlace advertisements in newspapers.BVisit the organizers of summer camps.CSearch for advertisements in newspapers.DInvite

53、 famous people to talk with your kid.2We can know that in the writers opinion, Afinding a proper summer camp for children is not difficultBthe purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have funCwhat other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableDchildren usually dont h

54、ave to go again after returning from a summer camp3According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_.Aconsider the interest of their kidBrethink if camping is necessaryCknow everything about the campDknow the kids performance at schoolF18、 Tracy Lester is with us in

55、the studio. Welcome Tracy! We are all interested to know about yourlife as a child actor. Youre only fourteen years oldyet you are already famous.Tracy: Yes. Im reallylucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people havent yet.Interviewer: So Tracy, the first question ishow old we

56、re you when you made your first movie, peanuts?Tracy: Well, I was only fourso I didnt have a big partand that movie wasnt really successful.Interviewer: So what was your first successful movie then?Tracy: Chocolate Aliens. Did you see it?Interviewer: Yes. My favourite scene was when you cleaned out

57、the fridge for your mum, and you found interesting chocolates in there.Tracy：Yeahthat was a cool scene, wasnt it?Interviewer: Have you appeared in any commercials (商业广告) yet, Tracy?Tracy: Yes, quite a few. The last one was for a chocolate company. I love chocolate, but they made me eat so much. I fe

58、lt sick after that. I never want to eat chocolate again.Interviewer: What a pity! Now, tell me about your latest movieyou havent finished it yet. But do you think you might win an award for this one?Tracy: Oh, I hope so. But if I dont win this time, maybe I will some day. Ill continue to work hard.Interviewer: And one last question TracyId like t