四川省广元市双石乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省广元市双石乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom always did well at school _ having to do part time jobs.A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of参考答案：A 2. -Was Mr. Smith alone at home last nigh?-Yes. His children as well as his wife _ invited to the party.A. Was B. were C. has been D. have b

2、een参考答案：B3. We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer appeared on the stage Athe; the Bthe; 不填 Can; a D不填; the参考答案：A略26. The technological advances of the twentieth century have been brought about_ an alarming depletion(耗尽) of our natural resources.A. by the worth of B. with the c

3、osts of C. for the price of D. at the expense of参考答案：D略5. As the foreign minister has come down with flu, the Deputy Prime Minister Bosse Ringholm will take over _ _.A. temporarilyB. conscientiouslyC. enormouslyD. punctually参考答案：A【知识点】副词 解析：句意：由于外长因流感而病倒，副总理宝仕林霍尔姆将暂时接管工作。A暂时地；B负责地；C巨大地；D准时地。根据题意选A。【

4、技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。6. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_！A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead D. Hold on参考答案：C7. Mr. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same ; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as参考答案：B8. All the lights

5、 mysteriously _ ; we stumbled around in complete darkness on the streetAfailed Bfell Cwrong Ddropped参考答案：A9. Her mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve 参考答案：D10. - Eric nearly always wins the science award- That is because his projec

6、ts are_.A. extremely well presented B. well presented extremelyC. presented well extremely D. extremely presented well参考答案：A 11. If Masaccio _alive, he _be amazed at how artists paint today.A.is; was B.were; could C.is; can D.was ; would参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用were，主句应该用一般过去时，故

7、选B。12. the security challenges in the northern part of Nigeria, many Chinese citizens still do business there and have built strong relationships with the locals.A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. In case ofD. For lack of参考答案：A13. After a long journey, the pioneers finally reached_is now called The Gr

8、eat Late Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere参考答案：C略14. Jenny has got _ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.A. when B. what C. that D. how参考答案：B15. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has _ good command of _ Chinese language. A. the ; / B. a ; a C. the; a

9、D. a; the 参考答案：D略二、 填空16. It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _61_ (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _62_(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Was

10、hington D.C. However, _63_ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the _64_(three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was _65_(extreme) interested in spies. I acquired _66_ good knowledge of that after I read t

11、he descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _67_(glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _68_(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teet

12、h. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _69_(recognize)._70_ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D. C. I will remember this trip forever. 参考答案：61.leaving62.attractions63.what64.third65.extremely

13、66.a67.glasses68.changed69.be organized70.In试题分析：文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。61.leaving.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.62.attractions.考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.70.In.考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出

14、单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving. 68小题考查动词形式。have sth. done“使某事被做”动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed. 69.小题考查不定式的被动。句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词rec

15、ognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第62小题考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions. 67小题考查名词。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数。故填glasses.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第63小题考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。故填what.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第65小题考查副词。此处修饰动词短

16、语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解17. According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli s

17、cientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situationssuch as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters (around four inches) away from

18、the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice.Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation (空化现象) a process where air bubbles (气泡)form, expand and explode inside tissue that transpo

19、rts water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially

20、 be the source of these sounds.The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants p

21、roduced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on aver-age, according to the study.The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. Its possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have implications for agricult

22、ure. Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops water statea question of vital importance in agriculture, the authors wrote in the study. More Precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications. A

23、ccording to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U. K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is practical though she urges caution regarding the Israeli teams suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, New Scientist reported.12.

24、 What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?A. Stressed plants tend to lack water.B. Some plants can understand humans sounds.C. Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.D. Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.13. What can we learn about cavitation?A. It may contribute to

25、the plants sounds.B. It may lead to plants experiencing drought.C. It is determined by the number of air bubbles.D. It was identified and recorded for the first time.14. How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?A. 11.B. 15.C. 25.D. 35.15. Whats Anne Visschers attitude t

26、o applying the study to agriculture?A. Supportive.B. Cautious.C. Reserved.D. Opposed.参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A本文是说明文。以色列科学家研究表明，植物在压力大的时候会发出声音，并说明这一研究可以应用在农业上。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobac

27、co plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situationssuch as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut.(根据发表在印预网站bioRxiv的一项研究，一组以色列科学家记录了西红柿和烟草植物发出的声音频率，例如缺水或茎被切断的时候，这些频率人类是下无法听到的)可知，以色列科学家研究表明，植物在受压的时候会发出声音。C. Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.(受压力的植物可以发出更频繁的声音)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation a process where a