2022届山东省济宁市、曲阜市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、As a student, getting up early and be

2、ing afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks2、Do you think I could borrow your pen? - _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself3、The popular restaurant i

3、s always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.Aorder food Bpay the bill Carrive there Dmake a reservation4、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt5、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years ago.Acame to Jinan

4、Bleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school6、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair7、-The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by_.AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody8、There _ a great concert in the theater nex

5、t Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas9、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must10、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter. 完形填空11、A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before

6、 being sent away, this boy was the 1 student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy 2 after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 3 all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was beca

7、use he felt no one 4 him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his 5 decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know 6 I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most imp

8、ortant person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about 7 . I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill 8 tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didnt say 9 to each other for a long timeNow the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 10

9、. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!1Ahealthiest Bnicest C1oneliest Dcleverest2Aregretted Bdied Carrived Dchanged3Aworried B1onely Ccareless Dbusy4A1oved Bhated Cbelieved Dtold5Amother Bfather Cteacher Dbrother6Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhere7Ait

10、 Byou Cmyself Dus8Aof Babout Cin Dwith9Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything10Adeeply Bfriendly Cheavily Dwidely. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understandin

11、g of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be conf

12、ident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get

13、 a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be ab

14、le to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、We go to school every day to become a betterperson. So how can we become powerful and startchanges in our own life? Perhaps we can get tips

15、 from the USFirst Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20-26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education* In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that havin

16、g humble (贫寒的) roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices（牺牲） on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not e

17、asy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. But whenever I got tired or discouraged(气馁 WJ). I would remember something my mother. always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one cart take away from you.Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese stu

18、dents to study abroad to broaden their horizons（开阔眼界） in her speech at Peking University. As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its also important to have real experience with languages, cultu

19、res and societies different from your own, she noted.Studying overseas could also benefit future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems such as climate change, Mrs. Obama said.1From the first paragraph , what kind of vi

20、ews did Mrs. Obama share with the students ?Aeducation and developmentBempowerment and perseveranceCeducation and youth empowermentDeducation and youth perseverance2From the last paragraph, what is the meaning of the word benefit?Abe good at Bbe good withCbe bad for Dbe good for3From the passage ,we

21、 can learn thatAMichelle Obama lived a rich life when she was young .BMichelle Obama worked hard to make her parents proud.CMichelle Obama sometimes had to wake up at 4:30 pm and study late into the night.DMichelle Obama would remember something her teachers always told her whenever she got tired or

22、 discouraged.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first lady encourages Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.BThe first lady thinks it terrible for students to have humble roots .CThe first lady thinks that a good education is something that no one can t

23、ake away from you.DMrs. Obama encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama during her visit to Beijing No. 7 High SchoolBIts wonderful enough for students to get g

24、ood grades only in school.CIts not important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own.DStudying overseas could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems.B14、As you research music, you will find music that is fa

25、miliar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing l

26、ove of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest actions and feelin

27、gs which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.1（小题1）In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_.Afind entertainment(娱乐) in musicBbe friendly to musicCexpress your feelings in musicDd

28、iscover the things and places in music2（小题2）.From the second paragraph, we know that _.Aif we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeBmusic sings of the country, nature and homeCyou may listen to music at work or at playDmusic can express how people live, work and think3（小题3）By means o

29、f music, the composer wishes that _.Ayou would study with themByou would share his feelings and ideasCyou would express your own feelingsDyou help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression4（小题4）The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible _.Athe music can express acti

30、ons and feelings at the same timeBbring understanding between people of different times and placesCthat people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timeDthat people of different time and places can get together5（小题5）Which of the following statements is

31、NOT true. Music expresses _.Athe feelings of our ownBpeoples love of the countryCthe composers feelingsDpeoples musical ideasC15、On the first day of school, Jack found a little old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im 87 years old.”she said.“Why are you in university at such a Y

32、OUNG age?” Jack asked.“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel.” she answered.Jack knew shes joking but he was surprised what encouraged her to be here at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she t

33、old me. We became friends. Every day they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with him. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We

34、dont stop playing because were old. We grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. When you lose your dreams, you die.”“Anybody can grow older._doesnt take any talent(天才) or ability. The idea is to grow up by always fi

35、nding the chance in change.”1Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jacks _.Agranny Bclassmate Cteacher Dfriend2Rose went to the university in order to _.Ameet a rich husbandBmake new friendsCget a better jobDget a university education3Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”? Because _.Ashe always

36、got to class on timeBshe made friends easilyCshe had wisdom and experienceDshe made a little speech4What does the word that in Para.7 refers to(指)?AGrowing older. BGrowing upCStaying young DBeing happy5From this passage we know Rose believed_.AEasier said than doneBWell begun is half doneCIt is neve

37、r too late to learnDReading makes a full manD16、Dear school parents,We are happy that you are spending the time talking to your children about the importance of school bus safety (安全). The school bus is one of the safest forms of transportation, but every year children are injured (受伤的) in school bu

38、s accidents (事故) all around the world.Education is the key to prevention (预防). During National School Bus Safety Week each October, we organize (组织) an event called “Operation Safe Stop”. We need your help to tell the children about the basic school bus safety rules (规则). Please take some time to sp

39、eak to your children about the following school bus safety rules:Be on time.Never run to or from the bus.Dont push or shove (乱推) on the bus.Stay in your seat on the school bus.Dont yell (喊叫) or speak loudly on the bus.Always obey (服从) the driver.Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.Neve

40、r crawl (爬行) under a school bus.根据所给短文，选择最佳答案。1This letter is written to _.Aschool teachers Bschool parents Cbus drivers Dstudents2The underlined word “key” means _ in Chinese in the passage.A钥匙 B基础 C关键 D答案3National School Bus Safety Week is open in _.ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember4What do

41、you know about school bus safety rules?AStudents should stay in their seats on the bus.BStudents should listen to the teacher but not the driver.CStudents cant shove but they can shout on the bus.DStudents can be late for the school bus.5From the passage, we can learn that _.Aschool bus safety is th

42、e safest form of transportationBthis passage is mainly about school bus safetyCyou can read ten school bus safety rules in the passageDNational School Bus Safety Week was held every two years.E17、In many even most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing th

43、e planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work toge

44、ther to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is l

45、uoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese peop

46、le have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be ca

47、lled Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just imitating others and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people h

48、ad just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-style space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chine

49、se makers.CThe story with great imagination.DThe specical cultural background.2What does the underlined word abandoning mean in Chinese?A抛弃B毁灭C依赖D索取3The makers of this film choose Feb 5 to put on it probably because _.Ait was the Spring Festival and many people have time to watch itBmany old people

50、want to return to their hometown thenCit can cause many peoples common feeling at this timeDChinese people usually celebrate together on that day4What can we learn from the passage?AThis film was based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Guo Fan.BThis film tells us each of us should return to

51、our hometown when we grow old.CWe should protect the Earth because it is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.DThe director of this film thinks Chinese sci-fi should have our cultural and spiritual core.F18、When youre having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apar

52、tment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treeho

53、use designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh

54、 air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前