2022届山西省汾西中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your

2、eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.2、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit3、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as4、- Excuse me, could you tel

3、l me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed5、The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had6、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tr

4、ied.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed7、I like many different kinds of flowers, _ roses , Carnations, sunflowers and so on .Awith Bincluding Cexcept Dfrom8、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe c

5、raziest9、Who was the first one _ this morning?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive10、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/. 完形填空11、 John is a famous writer now.

6、 But he said he was not a 1 student when he was young. He was often late for 2 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, 3 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 4 the students a question, When J

7、ack was ten years old, 5 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob? John said, Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Another time, the 7 in a science class asked, When it thunders（打雷）, 8 do we always see the light before we 9 the sound? But, Miss, sa

8、id John quickly, dont you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears? 1AgoodBtallCrichDfat2AsleepBlunchCclassDplay3AsoBandCorDbut4AsentBaskedCtoldDfound5AyourBmyChisDher6Ahow manyBhow oldCwhatDwho7AteacherBfarmerCnurseDpoliceman8AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy9AseeBmakeChearDlisten10AreadBhopeCstudyDknow. 语法填空12、阅读下

9、面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain

10、grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Ce

11、nter 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get en

12、ough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap

13、 (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Shop OnlineAre you tired of carrying a lot of things after shopping? Are you s

14、tanding waiting for a long time to pay? Welcome to Fashion Shop on the Internet. You can have less trouble.Have Something DeliciousAre you worrying about where to have dinner? Do you have trouble ordering dishes? Come to Happy Every Day and feel the differences!Learn A LanguageAre you afraid that yo

15、u are too old to start learning a language? With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month. Just have a try now.Computer CoursesDo you want to learn how to use computer? Come to Computer World! No matter how old you are, you will be interested in it with our help. An

16、d you can get a 40% discount(折扣) if you come here before August 1. Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.1With Fashion Shop, you _.Adont need to pay for what you wantBdont have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyCcan buy anything at the lowest priceDcan become tired of buying so many

17、 things2If you _, you can learn any language in a very short time.Ago to Fashion ShopBgo to Happy Every DayCjoin the Smart Learning ProgramDcall someone at 8855-67313Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need to pay _.A320 yuanB480 yuanC50

18、0 yuanD800 yuan4According to the passage, we know _.Aold people cant take the computer courses at Computer WorldBwe can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayCSmart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayDwe can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook5The above passag

19、e is a(n)_.AadvertisementBreportCspeechDinvitationB14、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many fa

20、mous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed ou

21、t, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列为) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many t

22、imes or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatri

23、st（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When

24、you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, findin

25、g another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in

26、good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts

27、 or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair inste

28、ad.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.C15、A car inside Badaling Wildlife Park in Beijing was surrounded (围堵)by bears on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness(目击者) said online that a

29、bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists.The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park officials rushed to the scene and drove off the bears before anybody was hurt. It was too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a little, a

30、nd a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window opened wider, said the witness, Jennifer Salvatore.Opening a car window is prohibited(禁止)while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling sightse

31、ers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlife at the park. In July, a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car. The womans mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger woman wa

32、s seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate(争论) has once again been stirred(激起) regarding security at the wildlife park, and the behavior of visitors. Some people who have offered opinions online have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wildlife

33、Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing staff levels to keep better watch over park visitors.1Where did this accident happen?ATateishi mountainBThe park of Qin Huang riverCThe Hebanshan national Forest ParkDBadaling Wi

34、ldlife Park2Who opened the window of the car?Aa bearBa child in the carCthe park officialsDthe driver3Which is Not true about the accident?AJennifer Salvatore spread this accident online.BThe child in the backseat of the car who opened the window.CThe child was injured by the bear.DThe first acciden

35、t was that a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car in July last year.4Which is the right order of this accident?a.A bear stretched its paw into the car.b.A witness spread the event online.c.People showed their own ideas about the accident. d.The window opened wider because the chi

36、ld was so terrified and pressed the wrong button.Aa.b.c.d.Bd.a.b.cCd.c.b.a.Da.c.b.d.5From this passage, we can infer _.AThe child is in the car with parents.BThe child likes bears very much.CAll the wildlife parks will be closed in China.DMore rules will be set to ensure the safety of visitors.D16、A

37、 Attraction- - Road River1There are _ attractions in the map.A12 B13 C14 D152The Slender West Lake is to the _ of He Garden.Anorthwest Bsouthwest Cnortheast Dsoutheast3The mark of means “_”.Ahouse Blake Chill DbridgeE17、Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being

38、 a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.In October, a job-hunting website Z issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a

39、 month. The top-paying job is vet- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.These workers educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (学位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they c

40、hose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (经济

41、的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The grow

42、ing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (兽医).1What does the report issued by Z show?AMost people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.BThere are many new job choices these days. CThere are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.2Which job h

43、as the best pay according to the survey?AVeterinarian.BFitness coach.CMake-up artist.3Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?ABecause people need more high-quality services.BBecause they require less skill and knowledge.CBecause there are no gender-differences in this industry.4Which of

44、 the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMost of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.BMore people have started to raise pets.CWomen will be replaced by men in the child care industry.5What can we infer from the story?AFinding a job in big cities has become e

45、asier in recent years.BOther new jobs may appear with peoples future demands.CCollege degrees are a must for working in cities.F18、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this stor

46、e, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of ju

47、ice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we ha

48、nded him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can hel

49、p! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 m

50、ean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a Ce-c-