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1、新题及大纲样题一Passage 2005 PartB hefollowingtext, somehaveremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gto oofthenumbered therearetwo extra,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWER新题及大纲样题一Passage 2005 PartB hefollowingtext, somehaveremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosemostsuitableonef

2、romthelistA-Gto oofthenumbered therearetwo extra,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10s(theleadersofernments),iftheyhaveanybreathleftcomplaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to something,toreducehealth-careTheyreallgroaningaboutsoaringh

3、ealthbudgets,thefastest-growingcomponentsofwhich are pharmaceutical costs.41. What to do? Both the Romanownothing of reports from other and theKirby committee onhealth care-to mended the creation of a national drug Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedur

4、es limited er, all would pool , work with Ottawa, and create a 42. But “national” ve to t. “National” could l-combiningeffortstocreateoneEitherway,onebenefitofa anizationwouldbetonegotiate,sible, with drug manufacturers. Insteadof having one province-or a series of hospitals a province-negotiate a p

5、rice for a given drug on the l list, the national agency negotiateonbehalfofall.n,say,Quebec,negotiatingonbehalfofsevenmillionpeople,thenationalwould negotiate onbehalf 31 million people. Basic ggests the greater the consumers,thehigherthelikelihoodofa43. A small step has been he direction of a nati

6、onal agency with the creation of Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and . Under it, a Common Drug mends to l lists which new shouldbeincluded,predictablyandregrettablyQuebecrefusedtoA s are suspicious of any federal-l deal-making. They Quebec and Alberta)

7、 just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, tsonereasonwhytheideaofasntgoneanywherewhiledrug2 / keeprising44. s love to quote Mr. Romanows report selectively, lly the parts about federalmoneyperhapstheyshouldreadwhathehadtosayabout“A national drug agency would ernments more

8、influence on companiesinordertohekeeprising44. s love to quote Mr. Romanows report selectively, lly the parts about federalmoneyperhapstheyshouldreadwhathehadtosayabout“A national drug agency would ernments more influence on companiesinordertoheever-increasingcostof45. So when s gather in Niagara Fa

9、lls to assemble their usual list, should also get cracking about heir t would help their budgets to a national agency is list ideology. One of advocates for a national list was a iversity. Quebecs Drug Insurance hasseenitscostsskyrocketnnualincreasesfrom14.3percentto26.8perB.Or they could read Mr. K

10、irbys report: “the substantial er of such an would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the purchasefromdrugC.What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael lbodymuchliketherecentlycreatedNationalHealthmended D.The problem is simple and stark: health-care

11、costs have been, are, and will continue increasenernmentE.According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments part

12、 of it arises from new costingnolderkinds.Partofitis.F.So, if the want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run starting nl health t would end duplication, save administrative preventoneprovincefrombeingplayedgainstanother,andbargainforbetterdrug.G.Ofcourse thepharmaceuticalcompan

13、ies will scream. They likedivided buyers, theylobby t way. They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to They can t, if one province includes a drug on its, list the re will cause others include it on theirs. They wouldnt like a national agency, but erest would lead them dealwith3 /

14、Passage 2006 PartDirections: In the following text, some choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist A- Gto have been removed. For Questions 41-o each ofnumbered s.Thereare extra , which do not fit in any of the s. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Onthe northoftheOhioRiversitsEvansville,Passage 2006 Par

15、tDirections: In the following text, some choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist A- Gto have been removed. For Questions 41-o each ofnumbered s.Thereare extra , which do not fit in any of the s. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Onthe northoftheOhioRiversitsEvansville,Ind.,home ofDavid Williams,52, a

16、nda riverboat casino where gambling games are played. During several years of casino, Williams, a e auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost y $175,000. He nevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthofHe visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The ied to him

17、, as a good customer, a Fun Card, which when he casino earns s meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the users gambling activities. For theseewhathecallselectronicmorphine.41. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot wo arch1997he lost $72,186. sometimes played two slot machines ime, all nigh

18、t, until the ocked at 5 a.m., went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he ing the casino, t should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had arch 1998, a friend of Williamss got him tarily confined to a treatment for addictions, and wrote to inform t

19、he casino of Williamss gamblers. The casino included photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a” cease letter noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter t before being readmitted to the patronizing the casino have tohissafetyorwell-bei

20、ng.42. e no threat to his The Wall Street Journal t the casino has 20 signs warning: “Enjoy the fun . always bet with your head, not over it”. Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number counseling from na Department ofMental Health. Nevertheless, it tthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtohi

21、mto“engageinconductagainsthiswill”well.43. entionallyworkedtoThe fourth edition of the Diagnostic and istical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less noftakingrisksinquestofawindfall,44. .Pushed by science, what clai

22、ms to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws moralfailingsalitydisordersophysicaldisabilities.45. Forty-four es have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these es are to degreesdependent on -you might say-addicted to-revenues fromwagering. Andsince ernetgam

23、blingsitewascreatedin1995,competitionamblersdollarseTheOct.28eofK t2milliongamblerspatronize1,800virtualk. With $3.5 billion being lost ernet wagers this year, gambling has 4 / A.Although no such evidence was presented, the casinos marketing continuedtopepper himbeingings.AndA.Although no such evide

24、nce was presented, the casinos marketing continuedtopepper himbeingings.Andheenteredthecasino andusedhisFunCardB.It is unclear washiswilluring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in C.By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to wouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnott if he could get ba

25、ck to even, D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlife forever,butforalongtimeitbroadly considered a sin, or a l disease. Now it is a l policy: the most important aggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmerica F.It is itshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdontbetont society is medicalizing more and more be

26、havioral problems, definingasaddictionswhatear r,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofG.Theanonymous,lonely, undistracted nature ofonlinegambling islly tocompulsivebehavior.Butevenifernmentknewhowtomovewhatwouldbeitsgroundsng5 / Passage 2007 PartDirections: Youare goingtoreadalistofheadingsandatex

27、taboutwhatparentsare ed do to guide their o adulthood. Choose a heading from thePassage 2007 PartDirections: Youare goingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutwhatparentsare ed do to guide their o adulthood. Choose a heading from the list A-t best fits meaning of each numbered part of the text (41-45).

28、and last paragraphs of the text not numbered. There are two extra t you do not need to use. Mark your answers ANSWERSHEET 1.(10A.SetaGood TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularE.HelpKidsDevelopHowCanaParentMothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their Evenifajobsstarti

29、ngsalaryseemstoosmall tosatisfyanemergingadultsneedforthe transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move.Hereareafewmeasures,drawnfrommybookReadyorNot,HereLifetwoYou can start this s when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their strengths and

30、weaknesses with them and work together on communicating well or collaborating.Also, identifythe kinds ings, like difficulty erests they keepcoming to,astheseoffercluestothetwillfitthemKids needarangeofauthenticroles as edtomembersof theirclique,pops about people the family knows and vaunted athletes

31、. Have regular dinner-table how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying Ihave no idea. They can change their minds 200 times,

32、buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittleTeachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make suredeadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of

33、delaying gratification and deploying anizational skills, such as managing time 6 / games encourages immediate content. And hours of shows canned laughter only teaches kids to s information in a passive way. At thegames encourages immediate content. And hours of shows canned laughter only teaches kid

34、s to s information in a passive way. At the same listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and

35、 make it difficult for kids to developthekindofsustainedconcentrationtheywillneedformostThey should know how to deal with setbacks, stress and feeling of inadequacy. They also learn how to solve problems and s, ways to brainstorm and think ng these things and help them apply these skills s at home c

36、an help kids everydaylifeWhat about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as heir child. They exhibit erest and respect f

37、or whatever erests their fledging adult (as naive illconceivedasitmayseem) ingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture.Mostall, these new adults must t theyare respected and supported by a t 7 / Passage 2008 PartDirections: In the following text, some choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist A- Gto have be

38、en removed. For Questions 41-o each ofnumbered s.Thereare extra , which do not fit in any of the s.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. The timefor sharpening pencils,arranging your desk,ng almost anythingelse of writingPassage 2008 PartDirections: In the following text, some choosethemostsuitableon

39、efromthelist A- Gto have been removed. For Questions 41-o each ofnumbered s.Thereare extra , which do not fit in any of the s.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. The timefor sharpening pencils,arranging your desk,ng almost anythingelse of writing has ended. inevitableandsit,standup,draft will appea

40、r on the page only if you stop avoiding downtowrite.Beflexible.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonetothenext,butdopermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevantandimportantideaoccurstoyounow,workotheGrammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrateon whatyou are saying.Good writing

41、mostoften occurs when you are in hot ofanideaninanervoussearchforYourpageswillbeeasiertokeeptracktway,if you have to clip a paragraph to place sewhere, you will not lose any writing on the If you are working on a word sor, you can take advantage of its capacity to additions and deletions as well as

42、move entire paragraph by making just a few simple ds.Somesoftwareprogramssocheckspellingandcertaingrammaticalelementsyourwriting.Theseouts are alsoeasier to nthe whenyouworkonOnceyouhavea and add material ne.drafton r,youcandeletet isunrelatedtoyoursarytoillustrateyoursandmakeyourrconvincing.Thewho

43、wrote The A&P as a e of Mind wisely dropped a t questioned Sammydisplayschauvinisticattitudestowardwomen.(45)t your initial draft is t. You should go through the r times-andthenagain workingto substantiateandclarify your ideas. Youmay even end upseveral entire s of the r. Rewrite. The within each pa

44、ragraph should related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next t there noabrupt orconfusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear and o.A To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space n lines t caneasilyaddwords,andcorrections.Writeononlyonesideof

45、theB After you have clearly and ydeveloped the body of your r, pay attention to roductory and concluding paragraphs. Its probably best to write roduction last, after you know precisely what you roducing. Concluding demandequalattentionbecausetheyleavethereaderfinalC Itsworth remembering, tthougha cl

46、ean copy fresh ermay 8 / terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and ve o it. Many prudently store their data on disks and their pages each time they finish a draft terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and ve o it. Many prudently store their data on disks and their pages e

47、ach time they finish a draft to losinganymaterialbecauseerfailuresorD It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. t you have developed oaivethesis,youcanassembleyournotesandofleshoutwhateveryouhaveE Although this is how the setting eresting e, s nothing to do with the thesis, which Sammyst

48、o quit his job. Instead of t she added t describedLengels crabbed responseto the girls t she could lead up theA&Ppolicyhe.he final paragraph about the significance of the setting in A&P, the student together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengels G By using like

49、ly discover draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will n your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers dont outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do tempt to e time9 / Passage 2009 Parthe following text, some have been removed. For Questions

50、 41-choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist A- Gto o each ofnumbered s.Thereare extra , which do not fit in any of the s. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Coinciding Passage 2009 Parthe following text, some have been removed. For Questions 41-choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist A- Gto o each ofnumbe

51、red s.Thereare extra , which do not fit in any of the s. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution ed by utforwardnaturalistCharleshe1860s,BritishlphilosopherHerbert own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer t all worldly in

52、cludinghumansocieties,changedovertime,advancingtowardperfection.American l scientist Lewis Henry roduced another theory of evolution in the late 1800s. an, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects ofculture changed together theevolu

53、tionofIn the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. Boastthecultureofanysocietymus

54、tbeunderstood astheresultofauniqueand not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthrop

55、ologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor ism.Some attributedvirtuallyevery importantculturalachievementtotheinventionsa few, lly gifted t, according to ists, then spread to other Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Durkheim developed a theory of

56、t would y influence anthropology. Durkheim t religious fs n the function of society to l solidarity. he relationship cultureknown as functionalismbecame a major theme in European, and lly A Otheranthropologistsbe tculturalinnovations,suchasinventions,hadaoriginandpassedfromsocietytosociety.Thistheor

57、ywasknownasB In order to study particular cultures as y sible, Boas became skilled linguistics,the study oflanguages, and inphysical anthropology, the study ofhuman biology C He t human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the ofthefittest,”inwhichweaker 10 /advancedandD They also foc

58、used on important t appeared to preserve a peoples structure,suchadvancedandD They also focused on important t appeared to preserve a peoples structure,suchasinitiationtformallysignifychildrensoE Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure s, forms marriage, categories of ki

59、nship, ownership of property, forms systemsoffoodproduction,allchangedassocietiesernment, technology, FSupportersof the theory viewed as a collection keepasocietyegrated t work together G For le, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry suggested, on the basis ofinadequate t farm

60、ing, pottery making, and all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these anypartsofthe11 /二、大纲样题Slehe following article, some have been removed. For Questions 41choose the most suitableone from the list AG to o each ofthenumbered .Theretwo extra (10, which do