四川省德阳市湔底中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市湔底中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。根据第二句“一会儿，我们的老师会给我们复印件”可知，此处应指“你不必抄写那首诗”。故选D。2. -Oh, no, no. I really couldnt accept. - Nonsense. I _ take “no” for an answer.A. dont B. shant C. wont D

2、. wouldnt参考答案：C略3. - Tom cant come because he hurt his leg while riding.- Oh, _.A. bad chance B. thats a shameC. thats all right D. take it easy参考答案：B4. Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.A. Im afraid so B. Its a deal C. Youve got a point D. I suppose not

3、 参考答案：B 5. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.A. preventsB. challengesC. interrupts D. confuses 参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析 A. prevents阻止；B. challenges挑战；C. interrupts打断；D. confuses困惑；句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，

4、这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。6. Lily felt down because her proposal was _ by the manager with no good reason.A. turned down B. set downC. put down D. taken down参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提议。A. turned down调低，拒绝；B. set down记下；C. put down镇压，记下；D. taken down拿下。结合句意可知答案为A。7. The world will

5、be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. abandon to参考答案：A8. David is unlikely to start smoking because _ of his parents smokeAnone Bneither Cboth Deach参考答案：B9. sweet and sour, the dessert is very popular with consumers.A. TastedB. To taste

6、C. TasteD. Tasting 参考答案：D10. The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers, _ a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.A. to make B. made C. making D. having made参考答案：C11. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very h

7、ot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible参考答案：D略12. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been参考答案：C13. Id rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking bu

8、ses.A. much B. all C. neither D. none参考答案：D14. You _ in person; a telephone would have been enough. A. couldnt have come B. neednt have comeC. shouldnt have come D. mustnt have come参考答案：【答案】15. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking Aturn up

9、 Bshow up Cpick up Dmake up参考答案：C略二、 填空16. A. infections B. factors C. particularly D. separate E. seriously F. passiveG. mixtures H. significantly I. present J. negative K. exposedAir pollution triggers (引发)more heart attacks than using cocaine and poses as high a risk of sparking a heart attack as

10、 alcohol, coffee and physical exertion, scientists said on Thursday. Anger, marijuana (大麻)use and chest or respiratory (与呼吸有关的) _31_ can also trigger heart attacks to different extents, the researchers said, but air pollution, _32_ in heavy traffic, is the major cause.The findings, published in The

11、Lancet journal, suggest population-wide _33_ like polluted air should be taken more _34_ when looking at heart risks, and should be put into context besides higher but ly rarer risks like drug use. Tim Nawrot of Hasselt University in Belgium, who led the study, said he hoped his findings would also

12、encourage doctors to think more often about population level risks.Nawrots team combined data from thirty-six _35_ studies and calculated the risk posed by a series of heart attack triggers and their population-attributable fraction (PAF)in other words the proportion of total heart attacks estimated

13、 to have been caused by each trigger. “Of the triggers for heart attack studied, cocaine is the most likely to trigger an event in an individual, but traffic has the greatest population effect as more people are _36_ to it,” the researchers wrote. “PAFs give a measure of how much disease would be av

14、oided if the risk was no longer _37_. ”A report published late last year found that air pollution in many major cities in Asia exceeds the WHOs air quality guidelines and that poisonous _38_ of pollutants result in more than 530,000 earlier deaths a year. While _39_ smoking was not included in this

15、study, Nawrot said the effects of secondhand smoke were likely to be similar to that of outdoor air pollution, and noted previous research found that bans on smoking in public places have _40_ reduced heart attack rates.参考答案：31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 36. K 37. I 38. G 39. F 40. H这是一篇说明文。科学家于本周四称

16、，空气污染引发心脏病的风险超过可卡因，与酒精、咖啡和体力活动一样高。研究人员说，愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也会在不同程度上引发心脏病，但空气污染，尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染，是主要原因。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也能不同程度地引发心脏病。根据句意可知应填infections“感染”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员说，但是空气污染，尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染，是主要原因。修饰下文介词短语应填副词particularly“尤其；特别是”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明，在研究心脏风险时，应该

17、更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口的因素，除了使用药物等较高但相对稀少的风险外，还应该把这些因素考虑进去。根据句意可知应填factors，“因素”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明，在研究心脏风险时，应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口因素，除了使用药物等较高但相对较低的风险外，还应该把这些因素考虑进去。修饰动词take应用副词，故填seriously，“严肃地；认真地”。故选E。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：Nawrot的团队综合了36项独立研究的数据，计算了一系列心脏病发作引发因素及其人口归因比率(PAF)所带来的相对风险，换句话说，即估计由每个诱因

18、引发的心脏病发作总数所占的比例。studies为名词需要形容词修饰，故填separate“单独的；分开的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员写道:“在研究的引发心脏病发作的诱因中，可卡因最有可能引发个人的某个大事件，但交通对人口的影响最大，因为更多的人接触到它。”短语be exposed to“接触；遭受”。故填exposed。故选K。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意: “PAFs给出了一个衡量标准，即如果不再存在这种风险，可以避免多少疾病。”根据句意可知表示“不再存在”短语为no longer present。故选I。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：去年年底发表的一份报告发现，亚

19、洲许多主要城市的空气污染超过了世界卫生组织(WHO)的空气质量指导方针，有毒污染物混合物每年导致53万多人早死。poisonous为形容词修饰名词，故填mixtures。故选G。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟，但纳洛特说，二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出，之前的研究发现，在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。短语passive smoking“被动吸烟；吸二手烟”，故选F。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟，但纳洛特说，二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出，之前的研究发现，在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的

20、几率。reduce为动词需要副词修饰，故填significantly“显著地；大大地”。故选H。三、 阅读理解17. The people below are trying to buy a DVD online. After the description of these people, there is information about six DVDs AF. Decide which DVD would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 6165 and then mark the correct lett

21、er (AF) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one DVD which you dont need to use._ 61. Frank, 16, often enjoys movies with his father. But his father, a busy businessman, doesnt have enough time for a long film. So Frank loves to buy some series to share laughing together._ 62. Ju

22、lia，a geography teacher, prefers adventure movies. She wants to get a film for her students, for she is dealing with the topic of nature and environment next month. She hopes the film may encourage active thinking._ 63. Paul likes pop music and making friends. He admires film stars and his friends r

23、ecognize him as Brad Pitts fan. He is looking for an all-star film to entertain (招待) his friends in their spare time._ 64. Salley has a son called Ben of 8, who worries her a lot these days. Ben is afraid of dark. In his eyes, the familiar things take on the shape of a wild animal at night. Salley i

24、s eager to find a cartoon to clear his fears. _ 65. Ron and Jean, a young couple, are interested in historical movies for great heroes. However, being busy and tired these days, they like to see a comedy for a change this weekend, no matter how long it lasts.A. Alexander, the Oscar winning film trac

25、es the short life but with adventure of the greatest leader, Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.), who conquered (征服) much of the known world in his time, pushing the limits of Macedonian & Greek power to levels that his father could not have dreamed of.B. African-American parents Percy and Marilyn ar

26、e awaiting the arrival of their daughter, Theresa, and her new boyfriend. What they want is a rich, honest black man, but what they get is Simon, a recently unemployed white guy. Guess Who lasts 2.5 hours, full of fun and relaxation through a lot of happenings in the weekend. C. Three years after Da

27、nny Ocean and 10 other thieves stole 160 million dollars from Terry Benedict, they have been caught, left with two weeks to give back all the stolen money or else they will be killed. To get money before the deadline, Danny and his friends plan to pull off three large-scale robberies. The film Ocean

28、s Twelve, gathering lots of Hollywood stars, Julia Roberts, George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon Catherina Zeta Jones and etc, lists top this month.D. Friends, A Comedy Series, based on 6 young friends in Manhattan, struggling to find success and happiness in life, but it is never that straight forward, is it? It is the greatest s