四川省成都市三坝乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市三坝乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The day we have been looking forward to _ in the near future.A. coming B. will come C. come D. having come参考答案：B2. _, Many of us hope that Mr.Wang put forward a good way to have our written English _in a shot period. A. To our great delight , improved B. To our grea

2、t delighted, improved C. To our great delighted, improve D . To our great delight, improving参考答案：A3. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how参考答案：C7. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are simi

3、lar to _ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all参考答案：A略5. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?- _. I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more B.I afraid not.C. I believe not D. I dont think so.参考答案：A6. The meaning of the word nice changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense

4、pleasant.A. before B. afterC. since D. while参考答案：A试题分析：句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before“在之前”，这个连词的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成“才”，其他三个选项的含义分别是: B.after在后面，C.since自从，D.while当时候，虽然，然而。所以选A。考点：考查连词【名师点睛】本题考查了连词的用法，本题中的用于并列句：一个并列句用的是过去式，如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作，这时需用过去完成时。在before， after， as soon as等引导的从

5、句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。所以本题中是用before引导的时间状语从句，做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的先后顺序，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的答案。7. 25Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 参考答案：A略8. Im afrai

6、d Im not _ to help with the show next week. A. available B. dependable C. valuable D. convenient参考答案：A略9. All his hard work _; he became a success as expected.A. turned out B. picked out C. paid off D. went off参考答案：C10. When I _ in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and

7、 serving them just the way the customers wanted. A. helped out B. figured out C. worked out D. found out参考答案：A11. After a heated discussion, we finally came to a _ that the plan was practical.A. impression B. decision C. conclusion D. opinion 参考答案：C12. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have

8、 something to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come参考答案：D 13. _, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒

9、装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。14. It is difficult to _one twin from the other. They almost dont _from each other.Adiffer；distinguish Bdistinguish；differentCdistinguish；differ Dtell；different参考答案：C15. Those kind-hearted donators would like to set up a special school to acc

10、ept all disabled students, _ education level and background.A. in need of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. regardless of 参考答案：D16. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_ full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where参考答案：A17. Taking medicine only gives you _ relief from pain

11、, so I suggest you have an operation. A. flexible B. optional C. temporary D. beneficial参考答案：C略18. .- What lovely snow! - Yeah,it also announces the _of winter. A.approach B.sign C.appearance D.greeting参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

12、：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is well-known that good habits do us good. Entered high school, I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so serious overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearanc

13、e. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. To my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then I start to apprecia

14、te the importance of developing a good habit.参考答案：It is well-known that good habits do us good. Entered high school, I took delight Entering in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so serious overweight ate seriously that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made mat

15、ters worse was the fact Whatthat my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding then avoidsnacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. To my surprise, it was up not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then I start to befor

16、e didappreciate the importance of developing a good habit.【81题详解】Entered Entering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入高中，我以吃快餐为乐并经常吃很多。与后面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里应该用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故要用动词的-ing形式。【82题详解】eat ate 考查动词的时态。and连接 took与eat，是并列的关系，再根据叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时ate。【83题详解】serious seriously 考查副词。修饰形容词overweight要用副词，表示程度，故把seriou

17、s改为seriously。【84题详解】It What 考查主语从句。句意：使事情更糟糕的是我的同学经常取笑我。What引导主语从句，表示“什么”，在主语从句中作主语。【85题详解】去掉a 考查动词短语。make fun of sb取笑某人。【86题详解】now then 考查固定短语。from now on 从现在开始，from then on 从那时起。【87题详解】avoiding avoid 考查动词短语。make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事。【88题详解】off up 考查动词短语。take up从事某事。【89题详解】until before 考查连词。n

18、ot long before没过多久。【90题详解】I 前加did 考查部分倒装。only+then+部分倒装，故在I 前加did。三、 阅读理解20. In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity fo

19、rmed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built t

20、he first lightning rod (避雷针). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts. A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at

21、a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in

22、 case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under a tree. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is bette