四川省成都市彭州丽春中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

1、四川省成都市彭州丽春中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked Dasked参考答案：D2. We hope the bridge _ the road _ will be completed as soon as possible. We cant bear the inconvenience any more.A. of ; carried out B. to ; being ca

2、rried out C. on ; to be carried out D. to ; carrying out参考答案：B略3. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?_A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.参考答案：A4. _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _15

3、4 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China. A. Located; rises B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; rises参考答案：C5. Europe begins to water due to more and more extreme weather including long periods of dry and hot weather in the summer Arun short of Btake advantage

4、of Cget rid of Dtake charge of参考答案：A略6. -You shouldnt have brought that up during the meeting-I didnt know it was such a issue.A sensitive B positive C creative D 参考答案：A7. -I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you _ .A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way参考

5、答案：A8. Peter does not throw away used envelopes. He them by using them for taking telephone messages. A. designs B. manufactures C. deposits D. recycles参考答案：D9. Mother told me that you are here till she comes. Awaiting Bwaited Cto wait Dwait参考答案：C 10. It is reported that many a new house _ at presen

6、t in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 参考答案：D11. Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.A. equally B. seriously C. merely D. partly参考答案：C12. Anyone who wants to go swimming this weekend, raise your

7、hands please,_?A. doesnt they B. will you C. do you D. dont they参考答案：B13. Our English teacher has a strange way of making his classes _, which makes us _with his lessons. A. interested; satisfying B. interesting; satisfying C. interesting; satisfied D. interested; satisfied参考答案：C14. - I probably sho

8、uldnt have any more cake. - Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do参考答案：A略15. I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A. in B. to C. at D. on参考答案：D 解析：on the point of doing sth. 是固定词组，意思是“正要、打算”。全句意思是“当他的信到的时侯，我正要打电话给他”。15. After cha

9、tting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up just_ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime. A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. seen参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办新春联欢会，请你写一封邮件邀请外教老师Bob参加此次活动。要点如下:1.时间、地点:2.活动内容。写作要求:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im Li Hua, chairman of

10、the Student Union._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Bob,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity to be held at our school.With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to throw a party to celebrate it.

11、The party starts at six next Saturday at the school hall and it is expected to last two hours. During the party, various performances will be given, such as singing, dancing, and cross talks. Besides, there is something more exciting. We are going to make some dumplings together! I believe you will

12、have a good time. And we sincerely hope you can join us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邀请信；假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办新春联欢会，请你写一封邮件邀请外教老师Bob参加此次活动。要点如下:1.时间、地点:2.活动内容。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：chairman of the Student Union（学生会主席）；take part in（参加）；the Spring Fes

13、tival（春节）；throw a party（开派对）；various performances（各种各样的演出）；cross talks（相声）；sincerely hope（诚挚地希望）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to throw a p

14、arty to celebrate it. 运用了with的复合结构；During the party, various performances will be given, such as singing, dancing, and cross talks. 运用了被动语态。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the o

15、nly one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆). Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The buildingthe countrys largest commercial and shopping co

16、mplexuses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井)

17、open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys. During summer

18、s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. T

19、his is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swingsdays as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said. T

20、he engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentall

21、y switched off the fans at night. And the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 63. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air conditioners were fixed in. C. Its heati