四川省成都市彭州第一中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、四川省成都市彭州第一中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. All is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thingB .thatC .what D .which参考答案：B略2. After a long journey, we came to a village_ was surrounded by water.A. that B. where C. in which D. 不填参考答案：A缺少主语，故选A。3. She got so _in her work that she didnt notice anyone passing her.A. dev

2、oted B. concentrated C. addicted D. absorbed参考答案：D4. He is known _ a scientist and famous _ his research on rice.A. for; as B. for; for C. as; for D. as; as参考答案：C5. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking end.Agive out Bgive awayCgive up Dgive off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

3、A. give out分发；B. give away泄露；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出（光）。句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。根据“the shocking end”可知，此处表示“泄露”，故B项正确。【点睛】同一动词与不同介词的搭配是单项选择的常见考点，准确理解与介词搭配的短语意思是关键，四个短语的意思为：A. give out分发；B. give away泄露；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出（光），根据“the shocking end”可知，此处是说不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局，故B项正确。6. I

4、t is the third time that he _ late for school.A. was B. is C. had been D. has been参考答案：D7. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B8. The accident was _ his careless driving.A. due to B. because C. because of D.

5、Both A and C参考答案：D略9. sales down by 30%, the company has to lay off many clerks. A. For B. As C. Through D. With参考答案：D10. -I cant recite the poem-Well, you are supposed _ it many times yesterday eveningAto read Breading Cto have read Dhaving read参考答案：C11. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am ha

6、ppy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though参考答案：C略12. John received an invitation to a dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D .was finished 参考答案：A13. To everyones surprise, a lawyer was _ headmaster of this new school. A. named aft

7、er B. appointed C. adopted D. in the name of 参考答案：B14. While working with farmers, the students _ a lot of knowledge on farming. A. turned up B. picked up C. put up D. came up参考答案：B15. When did the computer crash? （2012福建） This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A

8、. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted参考答案：B二、 填空16. It is a great _56_ (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. _57_ , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if li

9、fe should be easy._58_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, _59_(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are _60_(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this who

10、le process of solving problems _61_ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability _62_ (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Le

11、arning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is _63_ great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin _64_(say), “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome _65_ pain of problems.参考答案：56. truth 57. However 58. What 59. depending 60. uncomfortable

12、61. that 62. to solve 63. of 64. said 65. the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。【56题详解】考查名词。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为truth。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。【58题详解】考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此

13、处是主语从句作主语。从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为What。【59题详解】考查现在分词。句意：问题，取决于其性质，会引起悲伤、后悔、愤怒或恐惧。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为depending。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。【61题详解】考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知此处是强调句型，故答案为that。【62题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，

14、就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit“非常有利”，故答案为of。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：正如富兰克林所说，。所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为said。【65题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1

15、）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notunti

16、l句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调

17、谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、 阅读理解17. Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site,

18、A allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a yearand Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to us

19、e its marketsnot charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved toBeijingalmost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people

20、in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings. “Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibabas original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）

21、buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever find. TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.I have a list of s

22、ome of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive(广阔) the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on

23、 my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.32. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sitesB. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the

24、 buyers and sellers.C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.D. Alibaba will continue to develop.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A new storeB. AlibabaC. A businessD. A foreign website34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Alibabas business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.C. The authors Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.D. TM provides more profit than Taobao.3