1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》期末纸质考试题库(分学期版)

1、22 1377国开电大本科理工英语3期末纸质考试题库（分学期版）2021年7月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共1（）分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Hello,may Is peak to Henry? My name is Henry.This is Henry speaking.It is Henry.I答案IBWhat do you think of the song? It sounds sweet.I like music very much.I dont know the title.I答案1AHave you ever shopped o

2、nline? Quite often.lt is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.YesJ do.Certainly.答案AWould you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? ,but I should finish my homework first.Id love toIts hard to sayYoure welcome答案AWhat do you think of your new computer? l think so.It is real

3、ly fantastic.How about you?答案B二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在 答题纸上。This garden is three times as as that one.bigbiggerbiggest答案Ahave never read a book that is than Harry Pereslingmore interestingmost interesting答案B8. trying to beat back the rising floodjnnovative

4、amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.BesidesForInstead of答案Cnever forget the days I worked together with you.thatwhenwhich答案BlO.If I had time, see that new movie al the University Theater.ruI mayId答案CI l.lbm told a lie to avoid .punishingbeing punishedpunishedI答案IB12.What I should do i

5、s the task soon.to finishfinishedbe finished答案Aam not feeling very well.I to see the doctor.shouldneedwould答案Bprefer to .to drive.be drivento drive.rather than being drivendriving.being driven答案|CThe store will 5% for cash payment.discoursediscouragediscountI答案|CA11 the mobile phones must before the

6、 meeting begins.turnoffbe turned offbe turning off答案B17.lt will cost time to paint the old furniture.considerateconsiderablyconsiderable答案CKatie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually .playsworksaffects答案BEach CPU considered more than 6 billion

7、 hands of poker.That more poker than has been played by the entire human race.adapts tois used toamounts toI答案|CThe organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.conductleadmanage答案A三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)21.25題：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答題纸上。In capsule hotels,each

8、 guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule.lt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap,basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hot

9、els.Facilities differ.bul most include a television and wireless internet connection.There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light,one turns on the TV,one controls the channels.There is a radio and an alarm clock builtin.The open end of the capsule can be closed,fbr privacy,with a cur

10、tain or a fibreglass door.Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged fbr a yukata and slippers on entry.Washrooms are communal.Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) ,pools,and other entert

11、ainment facilities.Capsules are used primarily by men.Some capsule hotels offer separate sections fbr male and female guests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price,usually around 2000-4000(USD 25-50) a night.They provide a place fbr those who maybe too drunk to return home safely.Abo

12、ut 30%at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month.Il was first offered lo salary men who had missed the last train home,but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world.Therefbre,ils going to gain more popukirity.The space of each cap

13、sule is quite .limitedlargecapacious偌案AMost capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.a TVwireless internet connectionwashrooms答案CCapsule hotels were first developed in .JapanChinaUK答案1AThe benefits of these hotels do not include .conveniencecomfortpriceI答案IBThe writer has a attitud

14、e towards capsule hotels.posilivenegativeneutral答案C26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”储误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。3There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener.lt doesnt matter how many people reside in your HYPERLINK http:/home.lt home.lt doesnt even matter what is the size of your home.What matter

15、s is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health.If you keep your house greener,you will get rid of many dangerous diseases.Here are some ways to keep it greener.Good and reli

16、able InteriorIndoor material.like windows,doors,cupboards,etc.must be of good quality.These things play an important role to clean the house.Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood.Aluminium windows must be used.You must use high-quality paints for walls,doors,windows and cupboards.Using wi

17、der windows and doors for ventilation.Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive.For healthy life,windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day,as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.Placing plants especially flowers at various placesNo

18、 one wants an empty house,and plants definitely play a refreshing role.First,the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival.Second,plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance.All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside i

19、t.Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.Disposing off wastes away from home regularlyIts very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day.When wastes are kept untouched for many days,they attract bacteria and viruses.Flies and mosquitoes also start gathe

20、ring and increasing at such places.As a result,diseases are caused.Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contentsUsually unclean fans,floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses,which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes.These carriers then infect the humans by contact through co

21、ntaminated food or direct attacks on human body.Its always recommended to use antibacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans,floors,walls,laptops,and TVs.A green home is closely related with the size of your home答案FA green home does good to your health.答案TThe quality of indoor materials is of great i

22、mportance to keep the house clean.答案THousehold wastes should be thrown away daily.答案T3().Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.答案F四、写作(共20分)31.假设你是Mark,请你根据所给内容写-份求职信。(1)从报纸获悉招聘信息，想要在暑假应聘到国际酒店 做服务员。(2)今年17岁,是一名在读酒店管理(hotel management)的大学在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大 酒店工作。擅长英语表达，有很好的与人相处沟通的能力。(4)可以从7月第四个

23、星期开始工作。(5)希望 获得面试机会。(6)联系方式：138O()O()(X)()() 。參考答案：Dear Sir,I learned the recruitment information from the newspaper.I wanted to apply for a job as a waiter in an international hotel during the summer vacation.I would like you to consider me for the position.My name is Mark.I am 17 years old and I s

24、tudying hotel Management in university.I worked in Ziyun Hotel last summer vacation. Im good at English expression. I have good communication skills. I can start work from the fourth week of July. I hope to have an interview.If I could have the opportunity to get the job.I will do my best.Thank you

25、for your consideration.! look forward to hearing from you.My contact is HYPERLINK mailto: .YoursMark2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Well,may 1 know how long the training will be? It will last six months.It will be 5 meters.It will be fine.I答案1ASir,could you please put o

26、ut your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school. Im sorry about this.No problem.Sure.Id love to.答案ASorry.I have taken your car key by mistake. Thats right.Youre welcome.It doesnt matter.答案CHow are you feeling?Much better. Thanks fbr coming to see me.You look great.Dont mention it.答案AI saw a car crash

27、 into the tree just now. You should drive safely.A car? Not a man?Wow,thats scaring.答案C二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在 答题纸上。Do you want to wait?Five days too long for me to wait.areiswere潜制BWhat I should do is the task soon.lo finishfinishedbe finished答案A Mr Zhan

28、g said is quite right.ThatWhenWhat答案CTom told a lie to avoid for his fault.punishingbeing punishedpunished答案BlO.IlI never forget the days I worked together with.thatwhenwhich答案B11.A designer is needed.full-timefull timefull timing答案A12.lt was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame.whatthatas偌

29、案B13. I enjoy most is I can have a holiday from workWhat.thatThal.thatWhat.what答案A14.1m lired.I working very hard.havehave beenhad答案BThe organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.leadconductmanage答案BKalie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children

30、 are overly excited and it usually playsworksaffectsI答案IBYou dont have to start over from .scratchheadagain答案AThe more knowledge we have,the better we can our choices.removerecordrefine答案CWhat qualifications should I have to this major?apply forask forlook for答案AHe with his wife on household expense

31、s.arguedappealedanalyzed答案A三、阅读理解诲小题4分，共40分）2L25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable design.lt is about what is good and what is bad fbr peoples health,for the environment and for saving energy,Of course,fashinn is a big part of green interi

32、or design.But it is not the only thing being focused on.The key words of green interior design are not1 cool,1 modem,* sty 1 ish and*now;but insteadustainable/recycled/non-toxic/locally sourced/renewable and 4organic.For examplejtalian leaiher couches might be the hoi word in style.Bui a green inter

33、ior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source,whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest,whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas.Green design is about an

34、alyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water。find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly.Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design.Saving wal

35、er is the second aim of green interior design.Low VOC,zero VOCancTVOC freeware new buzz phrases in the green design.From a green design point of view.the main concern is to choose indoor flooring,furniture,paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick.21 .Green interior design p

36、ays great attention to peoples health,saving energy and .environmental protectioncool designunsustainable resourcesI答案1AA green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is .sustainablerenewabletoxic答案CThe wordcoolin Line 4 means .chillyslylishcold答案BThe primary aim of green interior d

37、esign is .saving waterreducing energy billslow VOC答案BThe topic of this passage is about .how to decorate homesreducing energy consumptiongreen interior designI答案|C26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”储误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。Henry and his landlady are talking about how to dispose of garbage.Henry： Mary,can you

38、 tell me about the trash collection?When do I takeout the trash?Mary： OK.lets see.On Monday,Wednesday and Friday.you can leave your burnable trash outside.Henry： What is burnable trash?Mary： Burnable trash is,for example,milk cartons.other paper things,and food as well.You can put all the 22remains

39、of your food in the burnable bin.Henry： OK,so burnable trash is Monday,Wednesday,and Friday.Mary： Thats right.Henry： OK,what about other trash?Mary： On Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday,you can leave you run burnable trash outside your door.Henry： OK.what i sunburn able trash?Mary： Un burnable trash is.

40、fbr example,plastic.You cant bum plastic as it would harm the environment.Henry： OK,what about plastic bottles?Mary： That collection is on Saturday.You can leave plastic PET bottles and also glass bottles,but in a separate bin.Henry： OK,anything elsejike batteries,or clothing?Mary： Yes,for batteries

41、 and clothing there are special days every month,so you have to keep them till that day.Henry： OK,and where do I put the trash?Mary： You have to put all the trash in clear plastic bags and leave them just outside your apartment.Just over there,on the left.Henry： OK.Thanks,Mary.Mary： Youre welcome.He

42、nry： I might have to ask you again,but thanks.Mary： Dont worry.Thats fine.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.答案FEveryday Henry can leave his rubbish outside a she wishes.答案FPlastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.答案TYou can leave batteries and clothes once every week.答案FHenry can

43、 just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.偌案F四、写作(共20分)根据所给信息完成求职信。假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日,你看到 某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position of(l)(秘书)that you advertised on (2)(信息来源)of(3)(信息发布日 期).I wil

44、l be graduating from(4),majoring in(5)Not only do I have the qualifications for this job,but I also have the right personality for a(6)(职位名称).(7)(原因之一).On the other hand,(8)(原因之二).I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview.If you need to know more about me,please feel free to cont

45、act meat anytime at 647253xx.Thank you fbr(9)I am(10)meeting you.Yours sincerely,Wang Fang参考答案：(1 )secrelary ；the website；、June 14,2015;Baiyun Vocational College；administration ；secretary ；1 am careful enough to deal with all of the work.(仅供参考)；1 am patient and willing to work hard.(仅供参考)；your time

46、and consideration仅供参考)；looking forward to.(仅供参考)2020年7月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Im sorry for breaking your glasses. You are terrible.B .Thats all right.C.You are wrong.答案BIf youre short-listed for the interview,well ring you by Friday. I dont care.It doesnt matter.OK.Ma

47、dam.Im looking forward to hearing from you.答案CI am worried about this out-dated equipment. Youre so lucky.It wont be too old.Yeahjt may bring a health hazard.答案CIt is a little expensive.Can I have a discount? No.you cant.Sorry.Ybu see,we area franchised store.It is not expensive at all.I答案IBCould yo

48、u please tell me when will the promotion be? Maybe next month.YesJ can.Yes,its my duty.答案1A二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在 答题纸上。Mary cant help when she saw her parents.cryingto crycryI答案A7.Im tired.I working very hard.havehave beenhad答案BAre you still here?You were

49、 here half an hour ago.Who for?were you waitingare you waitingdo you wait答案BThere are many ways the problem.22ioiosolvingto solve TOC o 1-5 h z solveI答案IBlO.If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater.niI mayId答案C11 -The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year

50、.hashadhave答案1CThe work by the time you get here.will have been doneis donehad been done偌案AWith three children to take care of,Mary has her hands .freefullbusyI答案IBYou dont have to start over from .againheadscratch答案CKatie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excit

51、ed and it usually .playsworksaffects答案BPlacing a job advertisement on an online job board is .expensivelycostcostly答案CEach CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker.That more poker than has been played by the entire human race.adapts tois used toamounls to答案CWe will ou later.contactcontractc

52、onstructI答案1AHe is the right person to such a large wine company.settlestrengthensupervise答案C2O.Its best to a reasonable amount of money in your Ali pay account so that you can pay without going through any lengthy verification.withdrawdeposittake答案B三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)21.25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答

53、案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。More than 134 countries across the world,including the UK,turned ott their lights tor an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event.The event saw iconic buildin

54、gs such as Big Ben.lhe BT Tower.Buckingham Palace.Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour.The event took place at 8： 30p.m.Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji,New Zealand and Australia.The aim is to call on governments,organizations and individuals to take actions to

55、tackle climate change.At the Royal Albert Hall in London,television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund.They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers.Colin But field,head of campaigns,W W F-UK

56、,said： Our event at the Royal Albert Hall,alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world,shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world.The challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater.W WFs Earth Hour is about to create a message

57、so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice.Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney,Australia,when 2.2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change.The following year,Earth Hour had become a glo

58、bal sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating.Four of the worlds five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the lallest,the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai,switching off about half a million lights.Also darkening for the occasion were floodli

59、ghts at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.21.1n Paragraph 2,the underlined words could be replaced by .giant towersfamous landmarksconventional architecture答案BWhich of the following could be the title of the passage?The Story of Earth Hour.The Origin of Earth Hour.The Famous People

60、of Earth Hour.答案AWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldto deal with the environmental problem.Earth Hour suggests lo turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energyEarth Hour started from the countries in the S