高中英语主谓一致(公开课)课件

1、高中英语-主谓一致（公开课）高中英语-主谓一致（公开课）一、语法一致原则（一）each, either, neither, one, the other, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing等词只能用指单数可数名词。它们在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。注：（1）被each 或 every 限定的主语要用单数谓语动词。（2）each 位于复数主语后时，不影响这个主语的数，谓语动词仍用复数。一、语法一致原则1. Every

2、one (have) his own idea.2. Each (take) a cup of coffee.3. (be) there anybody in the classroom? 4. Every boy and girl (have) been invited to the tea party.5. They each (have) won a prize.hastakesIshashave1. Everyone (have) his(二) either 或 neither 后面也可以加上“of+复数名词或代词”either of+复数名词或代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 neith

3、er of+复数名词或代词时谓语动词的数用单数或复数都可以。1. Either of the children (be) eager to go.2. Neither of them (have) replied.ishave/ has(二) either 或 neither 后面也可以加上“o(三) more than one 和many a 的短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。1. Many a student (be) reading in the classroom. 2. More than one person (have) voted against him.ishas(三) mo

4、re than one 和many a 的短语作(四)as well as , besides , along with, together with, rather than, including, 等引导的短语跟在单数或复数名词的后面作主语时，谓语动词的数不受这些短语的影响。也就是说：谓语动词的数与主语的数一致。(四)as well as , besides , alon1. The teacher as well as the students (like) this painting.2. Everyone else, besides myself, (believe) him to

5、be innocent.3. The usage of words, together with that of phrases, (have) to be carefully studied.4.The father, rather than the brothers, (be) responsible for the loss.likesbelieveshasis1. The teacher as well as the 二、意义一致原则(一)形复意单的主语用单数动词的情况（1）主语为“一段时间”“一笔金钱”“一个重量”时，形式上为复数，但意义上为单数时，则谓语动词用单数。二、意义一致原则

6、1.One hundred dollars (be) not a large sum of money.2.Thirty miles (be) too long a distance for me.3.Five years (be) too long a time for me.isisis1.One hundred dollars (（2）复数形式的专有名词作为整体对待（如人名、地名、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等名称）时，谓语动词用单数。1.Athens (be) is a city.2.The United States (be) in North American.3.The New Yor

7、k Times (have) a wide circulation.isishas（2）复数形式的专有名词作为整体对待（如人名、地名、国家、组(二)形复意单的主语用复数动词的情况（1）一些形复意单的名词，包括有成双部分的衣物名称，如: trousers, pants, shoes; 工具名称，如 scissors, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。注意：这类名词前经常用this/that/a pair of来修饰，这时谓语动词要单数。(二)形复意单的主语用复数动词的情况1.My blue trousers (have) won out.2.My glasses (be) new.3.

8、This pair of scissors (be) made in Hangzhou.haveareis1.My blue trousers (表示总称的名词，如：people, cattle, police, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1. Many people presents. (be)2. The cattle well fed. (be)3.The police after the thieves.(be)areareis表示总称的名词，如：people, cattle, poli三、就近一致原则（一）由 not only . but also; neither

9、. nor; either . or; whether . or; not . but等连接主语。（二）There be 后有多个并列名词。三、就近一致原则1. Not only the father but the children (be) there.2. Either the teacher or his brother (be) coming.3. Neither money nor fame (have) influence on me.4. There (be) some books, a pen and a pencil on the desk.areishasis1. Not

10、 only the father but the练习巩固1. I, who_ (be) your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. 2.The rich _ (be) not always happy. 3.Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ (be) his students.4. Every boy and every girl _ (wish) to attend the evening party. 5. Over 80 percent of the population of Chin

11、a_ (be) peasants6. Every means_ (be) tried but without any result.amarearewishesarehas been练习巩固1. I, who_ (be) your7. Chairman Mao s works _ (be) published. 8. The old _ (be) well looked after by the government in China.9. This is one of the best novels that _ (have) appeared this year.10.Ten thousa

12、nd dollars _ (be) quite a large sum.11. About 20 percent of the work _ (be) done yesterday.12. Nobody _ (allow) to smoke in the cinema.has beenarehaveiswasis allowed7. Chairman Mao s works _13. The United States of America _ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world.14. Many a man _ (hav

13、e) come to help us.15. More than one member _ (be) against the plan.16. More than a dozen students in that school _ (sent) abroad to study medicine last year.ishasisWere sent13. The United States of Ameri17. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_ (be) rising steadily since 19

14、97.18. A number of students _ (be) planting trees on the hill19. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_ (be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.20. In the last few years, China_ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.has beenareishas made17. The number

15、 of foreign stud21. He must have sensed that I _ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”22. To my delight, I _ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.23. Hurry up kids! The school bus_ (wait) for us!24. Planning s

16、o far ahead_ (make) no senseso many things will have changed by next yea was lookingwas chosenis waitingmakes21. He must have sensed that I单句改错1.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents are nearly 320,000 in Beijing.2On the contrary, I think

17、it is Truman, rather than you, are to blame.Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.isiswere单句改错1.A recent survey shows t4Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit5If I listen

18、 to my own records, there are no need to spend money.6.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.givesismeans4Playing football not only ma7. You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class8.About one thousand graduates took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.knowswere7. You are the most considerat9.There are some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.10.More than one worker have been sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.