2021-2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案

1、精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档2021-2022 年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案听力略Grammar and Vocabulary(2*15=30)Hedidnttransplant（移植）thelittletreetothegarden it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. untilHundredsofideaswereconsideredthechiefarchitectdecided on the design of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherunl

2、essWith44speakersbehindthescreentheaudience,thesound seems very real.A. surroundB. surroundedC. surroundingD. surround-Sorry,ProfessorSmith,Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.- Oh, youhave done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustntC. shouldshouldntHehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxheinform

3、edtheeditorthat he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichthatAll thisconclusivelythat she known the truth.A. proveB. provesC. provedD.provedAs a working mother, she tries to keep a balancework family.A. overB. underC. betweenD. withBesides a few sentences, I

4、hardly heard him say.A. nothingB. noneC. allanythingOne learns a language by making mistakes andthem.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsto correct with a torch, our v k (r) 牧师 went up into theclock tower to see what was going on.A. heldB.holdingC. armedD.armingThe torchlight, he caught sight of a fig

5、ure,he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. thatInsome parts of London,missing a bus meansfor hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. be waitingLucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to amusedAccor

6、dingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingwatchMessages forthemanageronherdeskbutshedidntthem.were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD.were leavingCloze (1*15=15)MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften1booksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps2totheradioever

7、ymorningandreading3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worshp him very much. Mike, Mr Clarkes little only nine. He 5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke alwaysthinkshestoo6tounderstandhimandchooses_7onestoanswer.Of course the boy is notsati

8、sfiedwith（对满意）itOne day Mike read 8about theelectric lights（电灯）and was 9itWhen his father toldhim to dosome went on thinkingof asked him 10 his father answered father said proudly，“Fathers always know 11 than sons!”The boy thought for a while and said，“ 12 !” “Oh? Why?”Mike didnt answer and asked， 1

9、3 ，“Who invented the electric lights?”“ 14 .”answered Mr Clarke“Why didnt his father invent them，then?”Looking at his son，Mr Clarke didnt know 15 to answer !小题1:AfindsBsellsCbuysDborrows小题 2:Awatching3:Anewspapers小题 4:Ateachers小题 5:Aalso小题 6:AoldBlisteningBlettersBparentsBneverByoungCgoingCstoriesCs

10、tudentsCevenCcleverDtouchingDmessagesDclassmatesDonlyDable7:Amorethe mostdifficulteasyDthe easiest小题8:AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything小题9:AworriedaboutBinterestedinCafraid ofDangry with小题10:AfewBlittleCa fewDa little11:Amoremostlessleast小题12:ASo do IBNeither am I CIagreedontthinkso小题13:Ainstea

11、dBcarefullyCquicklyDbrightly14:AThomas BrownBAllan Smith CThomasEdisonDRon Jenkins小题15:AwhenBwhatCwhere1-15DBACABDCBCADACBReading prehension. Section A (1*10 =10)A) appealingA) appealingB) averageC) contributingD)dramaticE) sensibleF) impactG) lineH)maintainI) meltedJ) recentlyK) rangingGlobal warmi

12、ng is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice44away. However, have already reached temperatures that are in45 with otherminimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely

13、not natural. We are 46to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures47 between 1 and 6 over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 48insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencooloff. Likewise, the49of this warming will be very differentdependingonwhereyouare-coastalareasmustworry aboutr

14、isingsealevels,while SiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybeemorehabitable（宜居的）and50 for humans than these areas are now.Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on51, everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result a

15、 human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists52that changes we are seeing fall within the range of random（无规律的） variation-some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had anunremarkable string ofwarm years53 -but that is being anincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincre

16、asing warm conditions.44-53IGCKDFABHJSection B(2*5=10)The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developmentsinhumanhistory,parableinimpacttotheinventionofthe printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide haveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore,and

17、canmunicatewitheachotherinstantly,oftenusingWeb-connectedmobiledevicestheycarry everywhere. But the Internets tremendous impact has only just begun.“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier period

18、s of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age.Perhapsthemostprofoundchangeswillewhenthefivebillionpeople worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors anexcellentjobofexaminingtheimplicationsoftheInternetrev

19、olution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. ifthebookhasonemajorshorting,itsthatauthorsdontspendenough time applying a criticaleye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date tha

20、t describes and more importantly predicts how the Internet will shape our lives in the ing decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, panies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.Atthecoreofthe book istheideathat “technologyisn

21、eutral, butpeoplearent.” Byusingthisconceptasastartingpoint,theauthors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist 立观点)thathascharacterizedmanyrecentdebatesaboutwhethertherise oftheInternetwillultimatelybegoodorbadforsociety.Inaninterview withTIMEearlierthisweek,Cohensaidalthoughheand

22、hisco-authorare optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, theyre also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peopleeonline,particularlywithrespecttopersonalprivacyandstate surveillance(监视).In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention

23、the printing press and the telegraph?It transforms human history.It makes daily munication easy.It is adopted by all human beings.It revolutionizes peoples thinking.How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the internet?They are immeasurable.They are worldwide.They are unpredictable.They are

24、contaminating.( contaminate 的现在分词 )把弄脏，污染; （人的思想或品德） 玷污，毒害，腐蚀;InwhatrespectisthebookTheNewDigitalAgeconsideredinadequate?It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet

25、businesses.It does not address the technical aspects of Internet munication.What will the future be like when everybody gets online?People will be living in two different realities.People will have equal access to information.People dont have to travel to see the world.People dont have to municate face to fac