2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破5形容词和副词含解析牛津译林版4

1、形容词和副词单句语法填空1、Youdbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketisthreetimesas_(cheap)astheairplaneticket.2、TodayweareseeingthatmanyriversinKenyahave_(little)waterthantheyusedto,orhavedriedupaltogether.3、Tom,howwasyourpartylastnight?Itcouldnthavebeen_(good).Ihadawonderfulget-togetherwithmyoldfriends.4、Generall

2、yspeaking,the_(easy)thequestionsare,themorelikelyyouaretobeabletoanswerthem.5、Ihadthe(mean)motherintheworld.6、Raymondsparentswantedhimtohave(good)possibleeducation.7、Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingsarethe(clever).8、_(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.9、Thecompanysexportshav

3、ebeenincreasing_(steady)sincetheendoflastyear.10、ThiswasallcompletelynewtomebutitquicklybecamesomethingI_(true)enjoyed.11、Afterwatchingthemovie,Marylayinbedwithhereyes_(widely)openwhileallherfamilyweresoundasleep.12、Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit_togetherandlisten_.(close)13

4、、Thereappearedan_(astonish)lookonherfaceonhearingthe_(astonish)story.14、_(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTaishan.15、Ivealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtrytobe_(consider)ofotherpeople.单句改错1、Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconve

5、nient._2、Thisroomistwothirdsbigthanthatone._3、Solittleeducationdidhehavethathecouldntteachsolittlechildren._4、Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern,foritaffectsusandwillaffectourlategenerations._5、Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomanynoiseandevenattackpeople._6、Iamconfidencetotakecareofmyself,washthecloth

6、esandcleantherooms._7、Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefastyouwilllearn._8、Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall._9、Asaresult,Ifailedtwoofmymostfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whichsurprisedeveryone.10、Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablewithalovelychild._11、Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopula

7、ramongpeopleinrecentyears._12、Beside,mymotherandIkeeparelationshiplikeclosefriends._13、IcangoodremembertheincidentthathappenedonarainySundayafternoon._14、IwontgiveupeasyeventhoughIhavetroubleindoingallthesubjectswell._15、Whatsmore,theteachingconditionsherearemanybetterthanthoseinSichuan._答案以及分析单句语法填

8、空答案及分析：答案：cheap分析：as.as中间应用形容词原级。答案及分析：答案：less分析：little的比较级为less,最高等为least。句意:今日,我们在肯尼亚看到的画面是有很多河流流量已不如从前,也许完满干枯。答案及分析：答案：better分析：句意:汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?特别好。我和我的老明友们有一个很棒的聚会。否定句中的比较级表示最高等含义.Itcouldnthavebeenbetter.意为它不可以能更好了,相当于“它是最好的”。答案及分析：答案：easier分析：本题考査“the+比较级the+比较级”句型.意为“越.越.”。句意:一般来说,问题越简单,能回答上来的

9、可能性就越大。答案及分析：答案：meanest分析：句意:我有一个世界上最吝啬的母亲。依据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高等,故答案为meanest。答案及分析：答案：thebest分析：观察形容词最高等。句意:Raymond的父亲母亲想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。依据句意可知,此处应用“the+形容词最高等”来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。7答案及分析：答案：cleverest分析：句意:在全部的生物中,人类是最聪慧的。依据比较范围ofalllivingthings可知,此处有最高等意义,表示“最聪慧的”。答案及分析：答案：Thankfully分析：句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完竞赛

10、了,全部的辛苦最后都是值得的:本题观察副词辨析。hopefully抱有希望地;thankfully感谢地。依据句意判断,应填thankfully答案及分析：答案：steadily分析：句意:自昨年年关以来,公司的出口量向来稳步增加。steady为形容词,对应的副词为steadily,意为“稳步地,连续地”。答案及分析：答案：truly分析：句意:这对我来说完满部是新的,但是很快就成了我传神享受的东西。修饰动词enjoyed应用副词。true对应的副词为truly,意为“传神地,传神地”。11答案及分析：答案：wide分析：wide表示详尽宽度要用wide修饰open。,widely“广泛地”表

11、示抽象含义,表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大时,答案及分析：答案：close;closely分析：close表实质意义的近;closely表抽象意义,意为“仔细地,亲近地”。13答案及分析：答案：astonished;astonishing分析：句意:听了那个令人吃惊的故事,她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。去分词常用来修饰人或人的表情(look,expression)、声音(voice)词的-ing形式常用来修饰事物。表示感情变化的动词的过、浅笑(smile)等,这种动答案及分析：答案：Tired分析：tiredandshortofbreath为分词形容词和形容词短语作状语表主语的状态。答案及分析：答案：co

12、nsiderate分析：beconsiderateof对.考虑周密、体谅,前有be动词,此处应用形容词形式作表语。单句改错答案及分析：答案：Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetfastareandmuchmoreconvenient.faster分析：句意:与信件和公共电话比较.手机和互联网更快并且更便利.faster与下文的muchmoreconvenient作并列表语.形式应保持一致.2答案及分析：big答案：Thisroomistwothirdsthanthatone.bigger分析：观察形容词。依据

13、than得知前面的形容词用比较级,故big改为bigger。3答案及分析：答案：Solittleeducationdidhehavethathecouldntteachsolittlesuchchildren.分析：由于little在此意为“小的”,而不是“少的”。答案及分析：答案：Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern,foritaffectsusandwillaffectourlategenerations.later分析：句意容词late:全世界变暖引起了我们的关注意为“迟的,晚的;已故的”,.由于它不单影响我们,它还将影响我们的后代。形均不吻合句意

14、,故应改为形容词later,表示“今后的,今后的.5答案及分析：答案：Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomanynoiseandevenattackpeople.much分析：句意:更糟的是,宠物可能会制造太多的噪音,甚至会侵袭人.noise为不可以数名词,故需要用much修饰。答案及分析：confidence答案：Iamtotakecareofmyself,washtheclothesandcleantherooms.confident分析：句意:对于照料自己、洗衣服和打扫房间,我很自信。形容词作表语说明主语的状态.答案及分析：答案：fastThemoretimeyousp

15、endwiththelanguage,theyouwillleafasterrn.答案及分析：答案：Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall.分析：句意:我们会更加努力学习并尽最大努力做到这全部.后边是比较级harder,故前面的more节余,应删除。答案及分析：答案：Asaresult,Ifailedtwoofmymostfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whichsurprisedeveryone.分析：句意:结果,我最喜爱的两科,数学、物理没有及格,这使每个人都感觉吃惊形容词favorite自己有最高等

16、含义,故将most删除。10答案及分析：probable答案：Iwillhavemyownfamily,bably分析：句意:我会有自己的家庭,可能会有一个可爱的孩子。副词修饰介词短语,故将probable改为probably.答案及分析：increasing答案：Onlineshoppingispopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.increasingly分析：句意:近几年,网上购物日渐流行副词修饰形容词,故将increasing改为increasingly.答案及分析：答案：Beside,mymotherandIkeeparelationshiplikeclosefriends.Besides分析：句意:并且,我和妈妈之间的关系就像亲近的朋友相同,依据句意可知应将Beside改为Besides。答案及分析：答案：IcangoodremembertheincidentthathappenedonarainySundayafternoon.well分析：句意:我还可以清楚地记得发生在一个下着雨的周日下午的那件事。副词修饰动词,故应将形容词good改为副词well.答案及分析：easy答案：Iwontgiveupev