2017年6月六级试卷第一套真题及详细解析

1、.作文一：外国国上大学Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendcollegeathomeorabroad,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.参照答案Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionastoabetterchoicebetweenattendingcollegeathomeandabroad.Viewsonthetopicvarygre

2、atlyamongpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Somebelievethatitisabetterchoicetostudyindomesticcolleges,butothersconsideritbettertostudyabroad.Itotallyagreewiththelatterideaforthereasonspresentedbelow.Tobeginwith,itharmsthesocietyinthatthegreaterthecompetitionis,thehighertherecruitmentrequirementswillbeco

3、me.Therefore,withexperiencesofstudyingabroad,graduateswillbecomemorecompetitiveinjobhunting.Furthermore,itisbeneficialtothestudentsthemselvestostudyabroad.Withoutthechoicetopursueoverseasstudy,manygreatscholarstodaywouldneverhaveachievedsuchgreatsuccess.Frommyperspective,itiscrucialthatthegovernment

4、shouldencouragepeopletopursueoverseasstudy.Alsoitiscrucialthatpeopleshouldunderstandthemeaningandvalueofattendingcollegeabroad.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.作文二：文科还是理科Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinhumanitiesorscience,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequire

5、dtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.参照文：Livinginaworldwhichisfullofchangesandchallenges,weareconfrontedwithnewproblemseverysingleday.Ofalltheissues,onemightconcernthehighschoolgraduatesthemost,anditisiftherearetwooptions:tomajorinscienceorhumanities.Asforme,Ipreferthelatter.Why,youmaywonder

6、,shouldIprefertomajorinhumanities.Thereasonsresponsibleforitcanbelistedasfollows.Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthattomajorinhumanitiesnotonlyenrichourbasicknowledgeaboutthediversifiedculturebutalsosharpenonewhichisofgreatimportanceinonesgrowth.directlyorindirectly，cansinsightindailyrout

7、ine，Whatsmore,tostudyhumanitiescangiveusanindependentpersonalityandadeepervisiontowardstheworld,ifitwerenotforthosetwoattributes,howcouldweachievegreatgoalsinthisdog-eat-dogworld.Aboveall,insuchasocietywhereemphasis，moreoftenthannot，islaidonthedepthofonesthought,tochoosehumanitiesasonesmajor,mustbet

8、hebestway.Tomajorhumanities,soatleastitseemstome,ispreferableforcollegestudents,iftheyhadthechance,intheprocessofwhichwewilldevelopaninnovativethoughtmode.1/14.Asaproverbgoes,thereisnodifficultythataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsolve,nodoorthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotopen,nomountainthataninnovat

9、ivethoughtmodecannotsurmount.作文三：选择综合类大学还是职业题目：Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.参照文：Withtheflourishofeducationindustry,modernstudentsarefacedwithmorealter

10、nativestocontinuetheirfurthereducation.Bothattendingavocationalcollegeorauniversityservesastwomainoptionsforthehighschoolgraduates.Intermsofwhichtochooseandwhattobetakenintoconsideration,Ishalladviseasfollows:Primarily,self-orientationmattersthemostwhenitcomestoaissuelikethis.Obviously,themaintaskof

11、vocationalcollegeiscultivatinghumanresourcewithpracticalcapability.Instead,universityservesasthecradleofacademicresearchersindifferentareas.Therefore,beingawareofyourself-expectationwithaclearfutureblueprintlaysafoundationforthisimportantdecision.Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,personalinterestal

12、soplaysakeyroleinit.Forbothpassionandmotivationarederivedfrominterest,whichnotonlydecidehowfaryoucanreachacademicallyandprofessionallybutalsohowhappyandfulfilledyouwillbe.Tosumup,aclearrecognitionofselforientationandpersonalinterestwilldecidewhetheryouwillticktheboxofvocationalcollegeoruniversity.On

13、lyinthiswaycanwegetthemostoutofthefurthereducation.六级听力分析：Longconversation1Q1:BHavingfriendlycolleagues分析：原文中前半局部男士说到：“Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.关于全局部承受采访的人来说，最重要的要素是拥有友善的、相互支持的同事们。Q2：B20%分析：原文中部男士说到：“However,20%ofemployeesdescri

14、bedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.20%的员工说他们工作得不快乐。Q3：Athoseofasmallsize2/14.分析：后半部男士提到：“Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.第一小就是好：人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。Q4：CTheycanbetterbalanceworkandlife分析：原文中男士说到：“Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,w

15、hoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.每天工作4、5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要快乐，这可能是因为一种更好的工作与生活之间的均衡。Longconversation2Q5：DItisacollectionofphotos.分析：原文前局部男士提到：“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepictur

16、esforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的拍照系列。所以这本书是一个拍照系列。Q6:CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.分析：原文前局部男士提到：“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请

17、我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的拍照系列。所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。Q7：ATheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.分析：原文中部提到：“ItisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.很明确，整个欧洲海岸线的消逝不过时间的问题，由此判断出正确答案。Q8：DTouristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.分析：文章结尾提到：“Also,Venice,thecityet

18、ernallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.威尼斯全程都被海洋威迫着，每天清早人们都要搭上木桥，旅客们才能顺利到达酒店。Passage1Q9:Ctheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat分析：原文第一句说到：“Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatin

19、gtheworst.当面对新的挑战，人们总花好多时间去想最坏的状况。由此得出正确答案。Q10：DThinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing3/14.分析：原文提到：“ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.斯坦福大学公布的研究说明，心理表示对神经系统作用巨大，会最后以致相同的结果。Q11：CPicturethemselvessucceeding分析：由文中年轻律师成

20、功的例子得出正确答案。Q12：BShewonherfirstjurytrail分析：依据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。Passage2Q13:CIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer分析：文章前局部提到：“Tellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.摄取大批高纤维食品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。Q14：DIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence分析：文

21、章中间提到：“Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.研究发现青春期摄取越多纤维的女性在将来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。Q15：AFibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody分析：文章后半局部提到：“Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormon

22、elevels,研究说明长远实验的凭听闻明纤维可以降低女性体的荷尔蒙。Lecture1Q16:BConductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour分析：原文第一句提到：“Wellmycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.近来我在关注开销者行为这个课题。Q17：DItisanactofsocialisting分析：文章中部提到：“OneofthethingsthatIveidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesoci

23、alactivity.我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人饮酒是出于交际原由。Q18：ATheyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbahaviour.4/14.分析：文章最后提到：“lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.昨年我的学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物状

24、况，以与他们和银行、手系统造商的关系。Lecture2Q19:DItislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture分析：在听力原文中说到SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家，但可能不久就会停止使用。Q20：Cwhethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore分析：在听力原文中说到Barrettwant

25、edtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.Barrett想知道不带现金能否会致令人们花更多的钱，所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。Q21：Ctherestaurantcaracceptedcashonly分析：在听力原文中说到Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.T

26、hetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash.在火车上，她发现餐车不承受信誉卡开销，结果车上便充满了呻吟因为好多乘客都没有带现金。Q22：AByputtingintoenvelopes分析：在听力原文中说到Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopestheydgetpaidandtheydimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminen

27、velopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.我父亲母亲那一代，当他们年轻的时候，他们会把钱放进信封里来做预计。当他们拿到薪水后，他们便立马把现金分为几份并放进信封，这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。Lecture3Q23：BChromehunger分析：原文提到：“Soletsstartwithafewproblems.Rightnow,abillionpeoplearechronicallyhungry.让我们先来说几个问题。此刻有上十亿人长远处于饥饿状态。Q24：BAbouthalfofthemareunintended分析：在听力原文中说到

28、Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyareunintended.全世界有近五成不测受孕。Q25：AItisessentialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth分析：原文提到：“Itsnotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthepopulationsofnon-humanspecies.Demographyalsoincludesthestudyofnon-livingobjects.人口统计学，不可以是关于人类的种群，也关乎于非人类种群，还包含无生命的对象。所以可知，人口问题对全部物种来说都是必需的

29、。5/14.PartIIIReadingcomprehension(40minutes)选词填空Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasema

30、rkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordinthebankmorethanonce.Letsallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocantseemtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain_26_betterandshowimprovedp

31、erceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto_27_mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker.Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobj

32、ectstotwenty_28_andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere_29_torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips_30_.Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidnt,theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat_31_thenameofacommonproduc

33、twhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeonespace,buttalkingaboutuncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyouve_32_maturedisnotagreatsignof_33_Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,_34_thatjustaswhenkidsw

34、alkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelp“augmentthinking.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany_35_,theresstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.Apparen

35、tlyArroganceBrillianceClaimingDedicatedFocusedIncurInstructedObscurelySealedspectatorsTriggerUttering6/14.VolumeVolunteers参照答案F)focusedL)triggerO)volunteersH)instructedJ)sealedM)utteringA)apparentlyC)brillianceD)claimingN)volume段落般配ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentth

36、antheyhaveindecades.Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars.withchildrenenrolledinballet.soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyThereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedulesInpoorfamilies.however.childrenten

37、dtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamily.thesurveyfoundTheyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayarentgreatforraisingchildren.andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelawTheclassdifferencesmchildrearingaregrowing,researcherssay-asymptomofwideninginequali

38、tywithfar-reachingconsequencesDifferentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomicdivisions.EspeciallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearningsChildrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum.butnotnecessarilyothersEarlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequenti

39、alforchildrenslong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment.saidSeanF.RfessorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniversity-Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings.earlychildhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadowThecyclecontinues:Poorerparentshavelesstimeandfewerresourcestoi

40、nvestintheirchildren.whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork.whichleadstolowerearningsAmericanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionateThereisnobestparentingstyleorphilosophy,researcherss

41、ay,andacrossincomegroups,92percentofparentssaytheyaredoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.YettheyaredoingitquitedifferentlyMiddle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,aUniversityofPennsylvaniasociologistwhosegoundbreakingresearchonthetopic

42、waspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLifeTheytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterin

43、dependenceandtimeforfreeplayTheyaretaughttobecompliantanddeferentialtoadultsTherearebenefitstobothapproachesWorking-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,whinelessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,MsLareaufoundHigher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblemsY

44、etlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandenroutetothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggleChildrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillsto7/14.navigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,Ms.LareausaidDoallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolute

45、ly,shesaidDosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?ProbablytheydoWillparentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,IreallydoubtitSocialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexible

46、schedulestotakechildrentomuseumsorattendschooleventsExtracurricularactivitiesepitomizethedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleofl,807parentsOffamiliesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84percentsaytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64pe

47、rcenthavedonevolunteerworkand62percenthavetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorartOffamiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59percentofchildrenhavedonesports,37percenthavevolunteeredand41percenthavetakenartsclassesEspeciallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoungNearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledth

48、eirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20percentofwell-offparentssaytheirchildrensschedulesaretoohectic,comparedwith8percentofpoorerparents.Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterre

49、adingcomprehensioninschoolSeventy-onepercentofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,comparedwith33percentofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless,PewfoundWhiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asaremarriedparentsMostaffluentparentsenrolltheirchildreninpreschoolordaycare,whil

50、elow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembersDisciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8percentofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenspanktheirchildren,comparedwith22percentofthosewithahighschooldegreeorlessThesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanxieties.Interestingly,parentsattitudestowardeduc

51、ationdonotseemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupwardmobilityMostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildrensgradesaslongastheyworkhardBut50percentofpoorparentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith

52、39percentofwealthierparentsLess-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachildseducationParentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebadParentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstancesHigh-earningparentsare

53、muchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildrenWhilebullyingisparents:greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparentsTheyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranxiousInthePewsurvey,middle-classfamilie

54、searningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationinextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildrenseducationChildrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferentlyTheachievementgapbetweenchildrenf

55、romhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30percentt040percentlargeramongchildrenbornin2001thanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMrReardonsresearchPeopleusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegregatedbyincomeMorethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds-ahistorichigh,ac

56、cordingtoPew-andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparentsMeanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreeforearningamiddle-classwagePYettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrinkInthepastdecade,evenasincomeineq

57、uality8/14.hasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.参照答案：GAmericanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheirchildrendespitedifferentwaysofparent

58、ing.参照答案：F38.whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildrenspsychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenssafety.参照答案：C39.Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowingsocialinequality.参照答案：D40.Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfami

59、liesbothhaveadvantages.参照答案：G41.Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliestendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.参照答案：M42.Physicalpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.参照答案：K43.Ms.Lareaudoesntbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegativelyaffectchildrensdevelopment.参照答案：H44.We

60、althyparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildrensmentalhealthandbusyschedules.参照答案：B45.Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears.参照答案：P仔细阅读Questions46t050arebasedonthefollowingpassage.9/14.Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields,Althoughmanyrescarechersbroadlyagreetha