历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结

1、历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结13/13历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结高中英语完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse看见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth重申诉话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb密语I

2、nformsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain讲解warn警告remind提示Discuss谈论debate争论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit认同deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh惋惜quarrel大吵4“问”ask咨询interview采访express表达question审问

3、5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear没心听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描述dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”10“打”takeholdof抓着hit一次性的打击seize紧抓graspbeat不中止的打击握住scratch抠strike突然的击打

4、/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下没心掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送13“摸/抱”touch摸deliver递送/fold折叠give给offer/embrace拥抱主动恩赐seeoff给某人送别/hug抱/hold握inonesarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”16“坐”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move迁居drive开车ride骑flycrawl爬行前进sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat

5、/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/ononemachstaystoinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob呜咽burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/研究huntforsearch

6、forseek/seekforinsearchof搜寻Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine观察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear衣着haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化妆getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto任意吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得悉识和技术gai

7、npossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff接踵去世dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebar

8、gainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingDisappeardieexistdieoutappearsurviveliveshowpassawaybeoutofsightturnup30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrea

9、lizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeonesdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34庆祝congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/责怪p

10、raisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofpreferenjoyinfavorofignoreturnoffbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoDislikehatebeawful/disgusting37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinsp

11、visitleaveleaveforononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopb

12、oilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45开销sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininatt

13、endcompetein/for/against48指控accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50恭敬admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51闪避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻拦/禁止prohibit53对付/办理handle/dowith/dealwit

14、h/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith追上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看作thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑becon

15、cerned担忧beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59忧如/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60创立/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picni

16、cking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantknifereserve/booktablekitchenmenuTastedeliciousbillsaladorderdashtipforkandvegeta

17、blesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidencea

18、mbitionenergy9才能/质量talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewelkeepslim/fitcut

19、weight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日记diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficul

20、tygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/见解advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19天气/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcu

21、stomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23感情feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolle

22、yball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可以数名词clothing衣饰的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感觉乐happydelightedtoonesjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter宁静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastoni