情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题及答案

1、情态动词、虚拟语气专练 60 题及答案1. Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. No, .A. dont B. cant C. wont D. couldnt2. I hear youve got a set of Australian coins.I have a look? Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should3. He seldom listens to others. answer for what he has done.A. shall B. will C.

2、 can D. would4. May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon? No, Im afraid you.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont5. Shall I tell John about it? No, . I dont know his telephone number.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. it be that he was la

3、te for the openingceremony?A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so stop my car.A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt8. What happened to the young trees we planted? The well, but I didnt water them.A. might grow B. neednt have grown C. would grow D. would have grown9. I was reall

4、y anxious about you. home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave10. Childrenin public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldnt have praisedC. shouldnt have been praised D. shouldnt be praised11. Lets clean the classroom, ?A. wont you B. shall we C.

5、 do we D. will not you12. Tomshow his exam results to his parents.A. dare not B. dared C. dare to D. dares not to13. I dont think he a new bike.A. need to buy B. needs buy C. need D. need buy14. the letter from her mother. No, she cant have. The postman hasnt come yet.A. can receiveB. can have recei

6、vedC. must have received D. must receive15. Shethe film. She knows nothing about it.A. cant see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mustnt have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,?A. mustnt they B. didnt they C. mustnt have they D. had they17. I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but y

7、ou .A. must have B. ought to C. should have D. cannot have18. Must I take a bus ? No, . You can walk from here.A. must not B. dont C. dont have to D. had better not to19. Why do you make me do so? I am sorry that youdo such a thing.A. would B. can C. should D. may20. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry,

8、. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont21. What would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther22. You didnt let me drive. If wein turn, you so tired.A. ； didnt get B. ； wouldnt get

9、D. if Bob walked fartherC. were driving； wouldnt get D. had driven；wouldnt have got23. Without electricity human lifequite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be24. Oh, Janne, youve broken another glass. You ought when you washed it.A. be careful B. to care C. have cared D.

10、to have been careful25. often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. should B. would C. could D. might26. rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. should B. might C. would D. had better27. Its high time to the theater.A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went28. Could I use your t

11、elephone? Yes, of course you .A. could B. will C. can D. might29. Its strange that theynothing about this matter.A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew30. I wish go with me tomorrow.A. will B. would C. shall D. can31. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? I cant remember it w

12、ell, butsometime last autumn?A. might it be B. could it have beenC. could it be D. must it have been32. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. Someonethe telephone.A. must use B. uses C. must have been using D. must be using33. He suggests to the cinema at once,

13、otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if .A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief.A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish36. If

14、 only how to operate a computer as you do!A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew37. It is surprising that heat the meeting.A. was B. be C. is D. were38. If wait a moment, Ill go and find our manager.A. can B. should C. will D. must39. Do you think he will do me a favor? As far as I know,

15、he is the last one to help others. He_be prepared to giveyou a hand, though.A. might B. must C. can D. should40. Even though Id hurt my leg, swim back to the river bank.A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to41. Yougo to the party if you dont finish your homework first.A. wont B. dont C. oughtnt

16、D. shant42. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? No, because things are easy to catch fire.A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt43. Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose44. The chairman requested that .A. the members studied the problem mor

17、e carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. it again.A. would like you to read B. would like that you readC. would like you reading D. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be

18、in good health, you mustalwayssomuch.A. not； be smoking B. ； have smokedC. not； to smokeD. be ； smoking47. If you, more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. ； shall pay B. ； will payC. would be； would pay D. were； would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?“I would h

19、ave, but I so busy then.A. had been B. were C. was D. would be49. He had an expression of resentment不快乐, as if Martina fool of him.A. had made B. makes C. made D. would make50. the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for51. There was a half smile

20、on his face which suggested that happy to havegiven his life for his country.A. was B. should be C. would be D. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that to the Great Wall forsightseeing(观光 ).A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone53. You must be a student, you?A. wasnt B. are C. mustnt

21、D. arent54. The young man insisted that nothing wrong andfree.A. did； setC. do； be setB. had done； should be setD. had done； must be set55. Without your help, I the exam last term.A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldnt pass D. would fail56. he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Sho

22、uld C. Shall D. If57. Very loud make people ill or drive them mad.A. should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited D. should visit59. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or here earlier.A. did you ； had arrive

23、d B. are ； would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been； would have been60. you a beautiful present for your birthday, but I was short of money atthat time.A. would buyC. would like to have bought D. must have boughtB. had bought参考答案与简析1.C。will 在此表示“应诺。May I.?中的 may用以表示允许、许可。3.Ashall 命令、警告、威胁、强

24、制、允诺、决心之意。4.C。may表示允许。答复 may引起的问句，肯定式一般用 Yes, of course.Yes, Sure.Yes, you 否认式用 No, you mustnt.5.A。neednt表示不必要；mustnt 表示禁止；wouldnt 表示“拒绝。6.Acan表示可能性，通常用于否认句或疑问句中，且有时还带有惊奇、不相信等感情色彩。must 表示说话人的主观愿望，而 have to 多表示客观需要。8.D。would have done 表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示可能。shouldnt have done 表示过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了。10.D。s

25、houldshould notdo，表示现在应该不应该。Lets do 表示建议做某事，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we。如果用 Let us do 结构，那么用 will you?表示请求对方允许。12.A。情态动词dare的过去式为 ，常用于否认句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否认式是在dare后接 notdare 作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否认句时，前要加助动词，后接带 to 或不带 to的动词不定式。13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否认句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示现在不必干某事,用 neednot do sth. need not hav

26、e need 作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否认句或疑问句要加助动词。14.C。“must have done结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。cant have done不可能已经。must have done 表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didnt 。17.Cshouldought to have done表示上下文，句中省去了 seen 。18.C。答复 must 引起的问句，否认答复用neednt或 dont haveto.19.CIm surpriseddisappointed shoulddo 来表示难过、惊奇等情绪。“Wil

27、l you.？在此表示邀请或请求，答复时如果用 I wont显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文； My brother is. 表示我不能来的原因。21.C would have 从句用 had done,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去 if, had提到句首。22.D。参见上题。23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用 should/would/might/could+do.24.D。参见注 17。would 在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为常.,通常与often,sometimes,for hours 等表示时间的短语连用。26.Cwould rather do sth. than d

28、o sth.为固定搭配，宁愿做而不愿做。27.Dabout) time that shoulddo。28.C。Could ？问句表示委婉的请求，假设允许对方，应用 can来作答，而不用 could。29.A Its importantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessaryno wonderaa that 从句中，从句谓语动词用should do。wish 后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用 wouldcoulddo；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用 haddonebe动词用。could have done 表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。32.

29、D。must be using表示此刻一定正在使用。 suggest, demand, requestrequire(要求)命令t advise劝告等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should) ，同时还应注意语态。34.Cas if引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比拟 It looks as if it is going to看起来天将要下雨。)35.A。参见注 33。36.D。在 if only引导的感慨句中，谓语动词的形式与 wish 后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。参见注 29。38.C。will 在此为情态动词，表示意愿