英语入门简介,中英美趣味英语

1、趣味英语When Pigs Fly永无可能Bite Your Tongue!Put a Sock In ItIts a Piece of CakeIt Takes Two to TangoYou Are What You Eat保持安静孤掌难鸣闭嘴小菜一碟人如其食1.英式与美式在单词拼法上的差异 一种是单词发生变化使得个别字母不相同，另一种是美语单词较为简化。如enquire(英)与inquire(美)，pajamas英，pyjamas (美) ；licence英，license (美) ；colour(英)， color (美) 。近年来，美语越来越趋向简化，充分表达了美国人生活和工作高效快

2、捷的现代化特性。这些较为简化的词大都源于英语，大量词汇在英语里仍然保持原貌。差异2. 英式与美式在日期、数字表达方面的差异 以日为先，月份为后，此为英国式；美国式那么与此相反，以月为先，日期那么在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法： 2nd March, 1996英 March 2, 1996美 在美式的写法中，1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的。由于日期书面表达不同，读法也不一样。如1987年4月20日，美式的表达是April 20, 1987，读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。英式的写法是20th April, 1

3、987，那么读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；3. 在称呼方面，商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen美国式与Dear Sirs英国式二种，相当于我国的敬启者或谨启者。如果信是写给各个公司单位的，不是写给某个具体人的，美语用Gentlemen复数形式，英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时，必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号，英国式采用逗号(comma)，美国式用分号(colon)。4.英式美式发音区别Grammar高二英语语法词汇突破词汇和语法复习方法及要点1、听力：跳过单词的形式直接将音与义联系起来，

4、并注意对话时的背景2、单项选择：以考察语法为主，但需要注意连词、代词与情态动词3、完形填空：注意词语的辨析，尤其是近形与近义词汇4、阅读：注意对单词引申意义的区分及超纲词汇的推测5、改错：注意对名词、代词、介词和连词的关注6、作文：保证不出现拼写错误，只选择熟悉的词语简单句的五种根本类型预备知识Subject主语?Predicate谓语?Object宾语?Predicative表语?Full Verb实义行为动词?Link Verb连系动词?还 “简单句呢-分不清了耶! 郁闷死!休要担忧少要害怕-简单句Simple Sentences就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 -它的结构就是这么简单,所以才

5、叫简单句的啊!英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种根本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些根本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!-呵呵,就像俺这样:Practice makes perfect!-熟能生巧按结构分一个完整的简单句由 “主语局部+谓语局部构成The man is a teacher. 主语局部 谓语局部 He works hard. 主语局部 谓语局部 He teaches English well. 主语局部 谓语局部哲学上说:运动是绝对的静止是相对的造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外 )动词 连系动词主要动词 行为动词 助动词辅助动词

6、 情态动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become / turn / get / grow 变得不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen及物动词 see / hear / drink / eatbe (am / is /are / was / were)do / does / didhave / has / hadwill / shall / be going tocan / may / mu

7、st / shall / needcould / should / would / mighthave (has) to / had better连系动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 变得表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!H

8、e is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.He looks / seems ill.The apple tastes nice.Trees turn green.Your idea sounds good.主语 连系动词 表语连系动词主系表结构SVP =主语+连系动词+表语Mr. Li is a good teacher.The movie is interesting/wonderful.He feels hungry.The flower looks beautiful.主语Subject :表示句子所说的是“什

9、么人或“什么事物 。也就是动作的发出者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。 谓语Predicate :说明主语“做什么、“是什么或者“怎么样。也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。谓语谓语局部里主要的词用动词。 宾语Object :表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。 狗 咬 人 。主语 谓语 宾语 人 咬 狗 。主语 谓语 宾语及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / I saw him last week.We heard the bad news yesterday.T

10、hey eat bread every day.He drank a glass of milk just now.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / She smiled happily.They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:She look at the blackboard carefully.He listened to his teacher in class.They laughed at us after the match. 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!The do

11、ctor listened carefully.The worker ran fast.The boy is fishing.The girl dances well.The duck is swimming.The woman walks slowly.主谓结构SV =主语+谓语动词不及物动词He likes basketball game.He plays computer games every day.He played soccer yesterday.He is playing the guitarnow.及物动词主谓宾结构SVO =主语+谓语+宾语有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词

12、，那就要看意思上的区别了：他们放风筝。They fly the kites.风筝在天上飞。The kites fly in the sky.He gave me a present.She teaches us.She teaches English.She teaches us English. She told me a story.及物动词主谓双宾结构SVOiOd=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / doH

13、e bought me a new bike.也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / handShe lent me a book.也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.主谓宾宾补结构SVOC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语He told me to clean

14、my room.I saw her dancing.Our teacher asks us to read English every day.及物动词可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let / make sb. do sth.ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth.expect / encourage / invite / teach find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.help sb. (to) do sth.hope和wel

15、come 比较特殊我们可以说:I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school.但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school. 主语 谓 不及物动词She came/ My father laughed.主语 谓及物动词 宾语S

16、he likes English.主语 系动词 表语She is happy主语 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语She gave John a bookShe bought a book for me.主语 谓 宾语 宾语补语She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the passage.总结：简单句5种根本句型1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (_语) (_词) (_语) The girl is very good. (_语) (_词) (_语)2 主谓型_式: They laughed. The

17、kites fly in the sky. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_词)_式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语)_式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语)_式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语)原来也蛮简单的哦!我来

18、分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (主语) (连系动词) (表语) The girl is very good. (主语) (连系动词) (表语)2 主谓型主谓式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky. (主语) (谓语动词) (主语) (谓语动词) 主谓宾式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)主谓宾宾式: She told me a story. He gave me a

19、good book.(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)主谓宾宾补式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy.(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)keysThe boy is asleep.The boy is sleeping.主谓宾主谓The boy is playing the guitar.His music is very beautiful.It is beautiful music.主系表He is playing happi

20、ly.判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的双重身份连系动词助动词Exercises :把以下简单句按根本句型分类：No body is here. 2. He passed me a cup of tea. 3. Tom doesnt know the pop star. 4.My mother stays at home. 5. The milk tastes good. 6. The car caught fire. 7. The teacher has told me the fact. 8. He is reading a book. 9. He gave me a lecture ye

21、sterday. 10. She is very friendly. 11. I can swim. 12. I have had a good time . 13. I found him talking. 14. This English book is very interesting. 主 + 谓 ： ( ) 主 + 谓 + 宾 ： ( ) 主 + 系 + 表 ： ( ) 主 + 谓 + 双宾 ：( ) 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 ：( ) 4, 11 3, 6, 8, 12 1, 5, 10, 14 2, 7, 9 13最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every , som

22、etimes,at , on Sunday 现在进行now, 现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening whe

23、n, while 过去完成before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来next, tomorrow, in 过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一般现在时的根本用法：一般现在时主要表示：1、经常发生或者重复发生的动作。He gets up at 8 oclock. 他六点起床。She works eight hours a day. 她每天工作8小时。Thank you ,I dont smoke. 谢谢你，我不抽烟2、现时的情况或者状态。He is a law student. 他是学法律的。She knows s

24、everal languages. 她懂多国语言。They enjoy swimming. 他们喜欢游泳。3、永恒的真理。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。It snows in winter. 冬天下雪。Hydrogen is a light gas. 氢气是一种很轻的气体。一般现在时表示现刻动作：1、球赛解说：2、演示说明：3、动作描述或舞台动作描述：还可以用来表示一些没有时间性的动作：4、剧情介绍：5、讲书面材料内容：6、用来指路：图片说明：7、用在here和there 后面：公共汽车来了！Here comes the bus铃响了！There goe

25、s the bell.一般现在时表示将来情况：1、口语中，一般现在时可以表示按规定、方案或者时间表要发生的事，通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语：The plane takes off at 9 a.m.Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon.Where does the play begin?Are you free tonght?2、在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作：If I see nancy Ill ask her.Ill discuss this with you when we meet.Ill tell her

26、after you leave.一般现在时表示过去动作：1、有少数动词如say，tell，hear等：可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况：He says he cant wait any longer.My friends tell me that you ;ve been unwell.I hear you wantbe a doctor.这是因为这类动词发生的时间在说话人的脑中已经很模糊，他想表达的是后面谈的情况。2、在下面情况下也可以用一般现在时表示过去动作：故事性读物中戏剧性的描述一般现在时可以给人历历在目的印象、报纸标题、小说的章节等。The crowds around the ga

27、teway ,excitement grows as the pop star appears.一、对一般现在时的考查1.考查其根本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm.2005年辽宁卷 was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：在以w