2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市 市国营二七二厂子弟中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市 市国营二七二厂子弟中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）参考答案：2. After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband _to find it. A.made their mind B.made up their minds C.had made up their mind D.had made mind参考答案：B3. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _ Martin Luther K

2、ing gave the speech I have a dream?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when参考答案：A4. The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a（n） _ about nature among his studentsAcuriosity Bhabit Cability Dindependence参考答案：A略5. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital f

3、or_checks Acommon Bnormal Cregular Dusual参考答案：C6. Whats wrong? You look really stressed out.I _ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A. workB. have workedC. have been workingD. worked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whol

4、e week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。7. - Why was it _ you were so mad about the decision made at the conference? -Because they didnt look into the matter at all before they came to their conclusion.A. that B. which C. how D. when参考答案：A8. Children _ to difficult situations are better a

5、t handling those _ tasks.Aexposing; challenging; Bexposed; challengedCexposed; challengingDexposing; challenged参考答案：C9. In fact, it is money-saving to buy shoes of high quality, _ they will last longer. A. as B. while C. though D. if参考答案：A10. Do you have Marys address?Sorry, I dont have it _ me at p

6、resentAto Bon Cfor Dfrom参考答案：B11. -Im from Washington. -_. I am, too.A. Small world B. Got it C. No doubt D. No wonder参考答案：A略12. Put these glasses away before they_. OK, Ill put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken参考答案：C略13. _how others react to the bo

7、ok you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing参考答案：A14. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2013, and _, hundreds of people were killed. A. consequentlyB. continuously C. constantlD. consistently 参考答案：A15. This girl is Lindas cous

8、in. Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little pretty CSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish参考答案：A 解析：此题考查了名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。pretty表示属性法，应列前；little表示大小形状，应位于表示国籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。16. Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but _ can be appreciated unless you like it.A. nothing B. something C.

9、everything D. anything参考答案：A略17. He comes here on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays _, to be exact.A. every second daysB. every other daysC. every other dayD. every two day参考答案：C18. You cant imagine fantastic fun web chatting is! Really? But it can cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. wh

10、y D. that参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域内写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.He took _ (利用) of the lunch time to finish cleaning his office.67. Dont be frightened by the television camera, just speak _ (自然地)68. The material comes in _(粉末) or of liquid form.69. The larger _ (词

11、汇) you have got, the more easily you understand a passage.70. This is an informal party, you can be dressed in _ (随便的) clothes. 71. John insist on _ (陪伴) me to the concert. Actually he did want to go there.72. How long may I _(借) this book? 73. His remarks were _(简洁的) and to the point. 74. When the

12、earthquake happened, all the people _(惊慌了)75.We regret this service is _(临时) unavailable.参考答案：66. advantage 67. naturally68 .powder 69. vocabulary 70. casual 71. accompanying72. keep 73. brief 74.panicked 75 temporarily三、 阅读理解20. The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is o

13、f great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of o

14、ther animals that live in its habitat(栖息地). It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls br

15、anches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example.

16、 In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for l

17、arge hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and sa

18、vanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Disappearance of African elephants. B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C. The effect of African elephants search for food. D. The eating habit of African elephants. 57. What do

19、es the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state. C. Improving the quality. D. Deciding the conditions. 58. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? A. They result from the destruction of rain forests. B. They provide food mainl

20、y for African elephants. C. They are home to many endangered animals. D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. 59. The passage is developed mainly by _.A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes B. pointing out similarities and differences C. describing the changes in space order D. giving examples 参考答案：CDDA本文主要讲述的就是在非洲草原的生物链中大