2021-2022学年湖南省永州市澄江实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市澄江实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Senior students should be taught to _right _wrong in class.A. distinguish; by B. distinguish; for C. distinguish; from D. distinguish; to参考答案：C2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the

2、 C. a; / D. the; / 参考答案：B3. “You are too selfish. Its high time you that you are not the most important person in the world.” Peter said to his boss angrily.A. realized B. realize C. will realize D. have realized参考答案：A4. Only when _.A. did he arrive the meeting began B. he arrived did the meeting be

3、gin C. did he arrive did the meeting begin D. he arrived the meeting began 参考答案：B略5. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A couldnt have attened B neednt have attened C mustnt have attened D shouldnt have attened参考答案：Acouldnt have done 对过去发生过的事的否定推测，“不可能-”

4、。6. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk .A If the captain were B had the captain been C should the captain be D If the captain would have been参考答案：B略7. The task _ by the time you come back.A. has been completed B. will have been completed C. will complete D. has completed参考答案：B略8. The pressu

5、re _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to compete B. to be competed C. competing D. having competed参考答案：A9. -They are quiet, aren t they?-No. They are accustomed_at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking参考答案：C10. -Wh

6、ere does he live now? -In _is now part of the Economic Development Zone.A. where B.which C. what D. that参考答案：C略11. If only I _ driving before. A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. would learn参考答案：C12. We on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion. A. are working B. work C. hav

7、e been worked D. have been working参考答案：13. _ the man who lost the purse, Mike had to stay there longer. A. Not findingB. Not foundC. Not having foundD. Having not found参考答案：C14. In order to improve English，_.A. Jennys father bought her lots of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot

8、of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father参考答案：B15. We are not prepared to compromise _ the price of the computer.Aon Bbetween Cwith Din参考答案：A16. This book is said to be special which _ many events not found in other history books. A. writes B. covers C. prints D. re

9、ads参考答案：B略17. It took me some time to what was causing the misunderstanding between Jenny and me.A. work out B.turn out C.pick out D.take out参考答案：A18. Shall we go swimming or play badminton?_. They are both good ideas. A. It makes no difference to me B. Thats all rightC. Yes, I like them very much D

10、. Id prefer the former参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写19. They have just p_ a big house in the country. 参考答案：purchased三、 阅读理解20. Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more co

11、mplex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who nee

12、ds it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in o

13、ur brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may conti

14、nue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the youn

15、g trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.28. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragragh2 probably means that trees .

16、A. compete for survivalB. depend on each otherC. provide support for dying treesD. protect their own wealth29. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. know more about the complex “tree societies” C. pass on nutrition to young treesD. seem more likely to be cut down by humans30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forest