2021-2022学年湖南省永州市七里店办事处中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市七里店办事处中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The hotel _ during our holiday stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed参考答案：A2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turn ov

2、er参考答案：B句意：这个森林护卫经常发现没有完全扑灭的篝火。turned down 拒绝；声音调低； put out扑灭； put away收好； turn over翻过来。根据句意选B。3. I _ put Tracy a visit, Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could参考答案：A4. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _they insist on going by motor-bike

3、.A. why B. whether C. when D. how参考答案：A解析：句意为：地上满是积雪，我不理解他们为什么坚持骑摩托车外出。5. To be honest, a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous.A. attach B. attack C. attempt D. attract参考答案：A6. Mary decided to hold a family party to _ her parents silver wedding. A. celebrate B. memorize C. co

4、ngratulate D. welcome 参考答案：A略7. The president, together with his bodyguard, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come; where B. came; which C. has come; where D. has come; which参考答案：C8. This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as a college student.A. climb B. had

5、climbedC. climbed D. have climbed参考答案：D分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考查：this is/was thefirst、second(序数词)time (that)主语现在完成时/过去完成时。例如：This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.这是我第一次去北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择：have climbed。9. The following years are _to see a rise in

6、production. A. likely B. possible C. perhaps D. probable 参考答案：A略10. How many years ago _ in the town? A. did you live B. have you lived C. had you lived D. do you live参考答案：A11. An awful accident ,however,occur the other day.A.do B.did C.has to D.had to参考答案：B12. The building _ will be used as our new

7、 library.A. is being constructed B. builtC. under construction D. to build参考答案：C13. Although he found his house broken into, yet, luckily, he didnt find any _of being stolen.A. signal B. sign C. sightD. scene参考答案：B14. At 2.26 metres, Yaoming, a famous Chinese basketball player, over his friends.A. t

8、owers B. orbitsC. mounts D. rockets参考答案：A考查动词辨析。tower远远高于，远远超过，高耸，超越；orbit盘旋，绕轨道运行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，发射。句意：中国著名的篮球运动员姚明身高2.26米，大大高出他的朋友。分析句子可知，A项符合题意。15. The criminals _ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder(谋杀).A. arrested B. to be arrested C. being arrested D. arresting参考答案：A16

9、. Id grown _ of the city and it was difficult to leave.Asure Bterrified Ctired Dfond参考答案：D句意：我已经喜欢上了这座城市而难以离开。be fond of意为“喜爱，喜欢”，符合语境。题中使用了grow fond of表示同样的意思。17. Have you bought a typewriter?Yes.I _ to type.Aam going to learn Bwill learnCam to learn Dwill go to learn参考答案：A句意为：你买了台打字机吗？是的，我想学打字。由句意

10、可知后者的打算是经过事先考虑的，所以应使用“be going to动词原形”。18. The toy shop around the corner _, so all the model cars are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）。1. He is one of the most i_ (有影响力的) figures in the government.2. Diet an

11、d exercise are e_ important. We should stress both.3. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a_.4. She has a teenage daughter from her p_ marriage.5. A child receives its early e_ from his parents at home.6. You must follow the _ (原则) that everyone should be treated

12、fairly.7. She has been teaching for more than twenty years and is e_ in teaching.8. Those experts have made great c_(贡献) for the development of science and technology.9. This house would protect the privacy of _ (娱乐) celebity.10. A schools success is _ (衡量) in terms of the number of pupils who will

13、be admitted into university.参考答案：influential equally atmosphere previous education principle experiened contributions entertainment measured三、 阅读理解20. Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as poin

14、ts of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long aft

15、er the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries - in both the West and the East.Another way of nam

16、ing places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in for

17、mer British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus - obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in

18、 Malay. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.71. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedC. people prefer the place names given by the governmentD. many places tend to have more than one name72. Which of the following places is named after a person? A.