2021-2022学年湖南省永州市石羊镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市石羊镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We didnt play football yesterdayThe match_.A. was canceledB. is canceledC. has canceledD. had canceled参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match和cancel之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由yesterday可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。2. _ I have a quick word with you? Some

2、thing important has happened.A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should参考答案：B3. The government has promised a thorough_ into the affair.A.breakthrough B.harmony C.investigation D.assessment参考答案：C4. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In

3、terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 参考答案：解析：A “就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。” 5. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing参考答案：D略6. The water supply has been cut off temporarily be

4、cause the workers the main pipeArepair Brepaired Chave repaired Dare repairing参考答案：D7. these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more AFollowed BFollowing CTo follow DBeing followed 参考答案：B8. .-Dr Walter. Wed like to invite you to give a talk about bird flu on March 22.- Mar

5、ch 22, let me check my schedule. Hmm, I _ have to go to England that week. Can I let you know next week? A. might B. must C. can D. need参考答案：A略9. It was not until the boat was out of sight _ their hands.A. did they stop waving B. that they stopped waving C. they dont stop waving D. had they stopped

6、waving参考答案：B略10. The real cause of the problem the poor construction of the bridge.A. results in B. takes in C. lies in D. brings in参考答案：C11. This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _ well. A. is cut B. cuts C. will be cut D. has been cut参考答案：26. B 考查动词时态和语态。表示主语的性质特点，用主动形式。12. -

7、Anything serious with my leg , doctor ?-_ .Nothing serious , as a matter of fact .A. Take your time B. Forget it C. Take it easy D. Good luck参考答案：C13. Someone is knocking at the door, who it be? It be Danny. Hes in hospital for some time. A. must, cant B. can, cant C. can, mustnt D. must, mustnt参考答案

8、：B略14. Henry, what do you think of the movie Mission: Impossible 4?_I wish to watch it againAIt couldnt be worse BIt couldnt be betterCI cant agree more DI think it a waste of time参考答案：B15. The students are happy to see the newly-built reading room, which is _ the old one Afour times as bigger as Bf

9、our times the size than Cbigger four times than Dfour times as big as参考答案：D略16. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last years election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue参考答案：A她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像 C.身份。D. 雕像，塑像。17. Tell me whic

10、h team _. Now the third quarter is over, and the Sun does.A. has wonB. gets the highest C. takes a leadD. takes the lead参考答案：D18. _ to make a speech, he said he would be glad to.A. When asked B. When asking C. When he was asking D. When to ask参考答案：A二、 单词拼写71. It suddenly (突然想到）me that we might have

11、made the wrong decision.72. Which kind of (交通工具）do you prefer to use:bus or train?73. The stay in your hometown is a(n) (难忘的）experience.74. I must have (误解）what you meant.75. Why do some people (反对）to human cloning?参考答案：71. struck / hit72. transport / transportation73. unforgettable74. mistaken75. o

12、bject75. object考查动词。根据汉语提示可知填object，反对。为什么有些人反对人类克隆？【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。三、 阅读理解20. IntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europes largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to

13、John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIVs army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO

14、as a World Heritage Site.Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the dukes most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UKs Prime Minister (some would say Britains greatest 20th-century politician ) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim

15、that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.A lasting exhibition is devoted to the mans life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open

16、all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost 11.50 during the low season and 13 during the peak season (Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September), or 6/8 for the park and gardens only.T

17、he park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is 2.50 for adults and 1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.21. What can be learned, about Blenheim Palace?A. It

18、 is the Europes largest and greatest palaces.B. It is the largest royal building in England.C. It is now one of the worlds heritage sites.D. It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill22 What does the underlined word in the text mean?A. A house keeper.B.A child or a childs child.C.A fa

19、mily doctorD. A grand parent23. Why can not people visit Blenheim Palace all the year round?A. They are too busy to afford the time.B. Repairs are badly needed for the palace.C. Some seasons are not convenient for visitors.D. The 11th Duke of Marlborough still lives there.24. If a couple and their f

20、ive-year-old daughter visits the park, how much need they they pay ?A. 6.5 B.7.5 C.l1.5 D.13参考答案：21C22B23D24A23. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is).可知因为第11代Marlborough公爵现在仍然居住在Blenheim Palace里面，

21、所以Blenheim Palace并不是全年都开放。故D项正确。24. A 数字计算题。根据文章倒数第二段The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is 2.50 for adults and 1.50 for children.可知公园门票成年人2.50，孩子1.50。题干中2个成年人再加上一个孩子，共6.5。故A正确。【名师点睛】 本文考查细节题较多，都属于细节题。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。在完成细节题时，我们要特别注意干扰项的设置特点。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1