2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市市君山区许市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市市君山区许市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mary _ a smile when she heard her family went to Australia without her.A. wore B. performed C. controlled D. managed参考答案：D略2. Dont you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. across B. over C. above D. through参考答案：A3. Its _ for people to blame

2、 traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautious参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B. available可获得的；C. accurate准确的；精确的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，A项正确。4. It was experience that I didnt want to recall it

3、 Asuch a terrible Bso a terrible Cwhat a terrible Dso terrible参考答案：A 5. This book is written by my sister, _ is working for CCTV. A. she B. that C. whom D. who参考答案：D9. He used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to参考答案：B略7. Home d

4、elivery or online shopping, _ to all, makes it available for us to buy various goods conveniently. A. known B. knowing C. to be known D. having known参考答案：A8. They demanded that the books _ to the school library right away. A. should return B.be returned C. were returned D. returned参考答案：B9. the instr

5、uctions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soonAFollow BTo followCFollowing DFollowed参考答案：A试题分析：考察祈使句。该句是一个时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。该句意思为：当你吃各种药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。根据句意故选A.10. After the long jour

6、ney, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tiredD. hungrily and tired参考答案：C11. Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule. A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step

7、 in 参考答案：A略12. This job is great salary. However, it has several disadvantage, such as long working hours and inconvenient working place.A. on behalf of B. in addition to C. thanks to D. in terms of参考答案：D13. Just as I am busiest, _ you come bothering me with some questions now ? A. may B. can C. mus

8、t D. shall参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我现在很忙，你非得来问我问题吗？may可能，可以；can能；可以；must偏要，偏偏；shall将要。14. The book is of great value，but_can be enjoyed unless you digest itAeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything参考答案：C15. Although these vegetables _ quite well to the extreme climate, they harvest poorly.A. adapt B. attach

9、C. apply D. appeal参考答案：A16. It is possible that there is a fire in a forest, , of course, should set alarm bell ringing.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which参考答案：D17. Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to you when you are working on a tight schedule Arelieve Br

10、efresh Cliberate Dcomfort参考答案：B18. 23Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary Well, it doesnt matterI think I might get _ in another bookshop. Aone Bthat Cthis Dit参考答案：A略19. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _. A. neither B. none C. either D. both参考答案：D二、 新

11、的题型20. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. analyze B. relevant C. indicating D. restricted E. transform F. primarily G. disciplining H. reputations I. pioneered J. establishment K

12、. necessarilyBefore the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had dev

13、eloped, bearing the ancient name of university. The German university was concerned _41_ with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced st

14、udy. Some of them return to become presidents of colleges of high _42_ -Harvard, Yale, Columbia-and _43_ them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they w

15、ere of the proper faith and had a strong arm for _44_ students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which t

16、he professors own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree _45_ the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the _46_of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, _47_, and conduct their own research

17、. At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, _48_ curriculum(课程) of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard _49_ the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of st

18、udy. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university _50_ to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close attention to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks. Students were also trained as economists, archi

19、tects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.参考答案：41-45 FHEGC 46-50 JADIB 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she shouted, Pull me up！I give up, I hate this. This is stupid! It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser o

20、n the trip, looked at me and said, Ed, Im going to go down and talk with her. I then shouted down to Alexis, Hold on! You can do this. We know you can! Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系带)on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her ch

21、eek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they

22、are on fire. But , Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken. At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on he

23、r hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis eyes and in a calm voice he said, You are not alone out here, there are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We