【解析】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习

1、Unit 18话题：学校生活词数:话题：学校生活词数:200Passage A参考用时：8分钟There is a holiday next week and I can，t decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a good chance(机会)_2_. But I don t like _3_ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went_4_to the mounta

2、ins. _5_ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isnt a good time to_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else.thePerhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨).I like to go for walks _10seashorethe

3、seashore_11 the warm sunshine and watch there_12_about two hours. After thinking itseashore_11 the warm sunshine and watch there_12_about two hours. After thinking itthe water. Its only eight miles and_13, I am sure that this is a _14_I could gettimefortheseashore thanA.A.A.A.A.atdotohome itpass_15_

4、.B. at houseB. doing thatB. to spendor northin schoolto do itC. havingC. north6. A.veryB.enoughseashore_11 the warm sunshine and watch there_12_about two hours. After thinking itthe water. Its only eight miles and_13, I am sure that this is a _14_I could gettimefortheseashore thanA.A.A.A.A.atdotohom

5、e itpass_15_.B. at houseB. doing thatB. to spendor northin schoolto do itC. havingC. north6. A.veryB.enoughC. rather7. A.thatB.whatC. whether8. A.goB.go toC. arriveB. Everything C. SomebodyB. shall want9.A.the northNothingD. in factoryD. with thatD. askingD. to northD. A girl tooA.A.A.A.A.A.do wanto

6、noniningoodhomeB.B.B.by . during forB. outfineD. whenD. leavewanted D. am wantingC. besideC. inC. withC. overC. betteralongD. underD. afterD. onD. bestthe mountainsbig citiesD.countryvillages读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P题，我很棒!题，我很棒!题，我很棒!我做错了题，没关系，再努力!【自我评价】我做对了 【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。题，我很棒!我做错了题，没关系，再努力!【诵读全文】大声朗

7、读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1) a lot of work(1) a lot of work(3)去其他某个地方(1) a lot of work(3)去其他某个地方go for a short holiday(1) a lot of work(3)去其他某个地方2.佳句翻译I can work at home all the rest of the year.滨）.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach (But it is too cold thi

8、s time of year.滨）.Passage B话题：体直 词数：220参考用时：5分钟When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2018, Yao Ming announce d(宣布)he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!Looking at the name of the schoo

9、l, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to tea

10、ch the importance of teamwork, leadership (领导 素养)and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(积A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody() 83. Is there new in today? s newspaper?A. anything else

11、 B. else anythingC. something else D. else everything() 84. The population of Harbin is smaller than of Shanghai.A. it B. that C. this D. one()85. To say is one thing, to do is .A. one B. other C. the other D. another()86. This blue shirt looks better than the green .A. / B. one C. suits D. ones()87

12、. I 11 give students minutes to finish the composition.A. the other, other two B. the other, two moreC. others, another two D. other, two other()88. All are leaving for Shanghai today except .A. him and me B. he and me C. I and he D. him and I() 89. Here are two pears. You may have of them.A. every

13、B. any C. all D. either() 90. likes playing football in our class, aren, t they?A. No one B. Some C. Everyone D. Nobody()91. Whats wrong with your watch?.A. It works good B. It s a nice oneC. It doesn t work D. I can t mend it() 92. I saw playing basketball on the playground just now.A. them B. they

14、 C. their D. theirs()93. The two little girls are crying in the street. They can t find mother.A. she B. them C. her D. their()94. Whose shoes are those?They are .A. me B. mine C. my D. myself()95. Can you do it all by , Jill?A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. yours()96. It s cold today, ?A. is it

15、B. it is C. isn t it D. it isn t()97. He knows French but he has French friends.A. little, few B. few, little C. a little, few D. a few, little()98. Is there with your car?A. something wrong B. wrong somethingC. anything wrong D. wrong anything() 99. There isn t milk in the fridge. You, d better buy

16、 some.A. no B. any C. some D. few()100. The box is empty. There is in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything中考作文: 一、句首常用句型（一般以议论文为主，其他文章也可）When it comes to this topicenvironmerrtcoinputvipollutioo,（当谈及至Ll这一主题环境电脑污染的时候,）When speak of this topicenvironnientcomputerpollution（当说起这主题环境,电脑、污

17、染的时候）With the development of economy/society/internet, more and more （随着经济/社会/网络的发展，越来越多的）With the growth of population,（随着人口 的增长）Nowadays/In recent years, is becoming more and more （当今/最近，变得越来越）Nowadays/In recent years, is becoming - er and - er （当今/最近, 变得越来越）In recent days, we have to face a probl

18、empollutionthe use of smart phones, whichis becoming more and more serious.（最近，我们不得不面对一个问题，那就是污染智能电话的 使用,这个问题变得越来越严重了。）Recently we ve had a discussion about whether we shouldOur opinions are dividedon this topic.（最近，我们讨论了关于我们是否应该在这一主点上我们的意见有分歧。）二、常用于正文的句型It is said that（据说）To be frank/honest, I can

19、not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. （老实说，我不同意他们的观点，理由如下：）As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the point.（依我看，我完全同意这种观点。）There are two sides of opinions of it.（关于这件事有两方面的观点。）Some people think thatWhile others think that（一些人认为,但是另外一些人认为）A is quite different from B. （A 和 B

20、完全不同。）A and B are different in some ways. （A 和 B 在某方面不同。） TOC o 1-5 h z The difference between A and B is.（A 和 B 的不同点是）on the one hand, on the other hand（一方面，另一方面）at f irst/f irst of all （首先），then/next/second（然后）,finally/at last （最后）As an old saying goes,（俗话说）If you don t, you will（如果你不,你就会）13What s

21、 more, =besides（还有）As a matter of fact, =in fact （事实上）in other words （换句话说）Most of the students are in favor of the use of smart phonesgoing to school by bike. Here are the reasons. First. . . Second. . Finally.（大多数学生都支持智能电话的使用骑 自行车去学校。原因如下：首先其次最后）However, the others are strongly against it. Their r

22、easons are as follows. In the first place. . . What, s more.In addition.（然而，其他人坚决反对。原因如下：首先还有另外）As a student, I am strongly in favor of.（作为一名学生，我坚决支持 o）三、举例法常用句型Here is one one more example.（这有、还有一个彳列子）for example （例如）逗号隔开such as （例如）不用逗号隔开Take air poHutiorAour school for example.（用空气污染|我们学校来举个例子吧。）

23、Just think of our parentsour teachers, （想一想我们的父母 | 我们的老师,）四、表达个人观点的句型As far as I am concerned =In my opinion=As I see it -Ns far as I know=From my point of view, the way I see it =1 believe （that）（依我看）As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.（依我 看，我真的/完全支持这项测试/政策。

24、） TOC o 1-5 h z As for me, I.（对于我来说，我）As a student （作为一个学生）As for a student.（对于一个学生来说）Personally, I think.（我个人认为）My view is that.（我的观点是）五、常用于结尾段的句型To sum up=All in all=In a word = In conclusion, we find that（总、之,我彳门认为）In brief （简言之）Therefore （因此）In general= Generally speaking=Frank 1 y speaking （总体来

25、说）finally, =at last （最后）六、图表作文常用句型 TOC o 1-5 h z The table/diagram/chart shows/describes that（表格展现了/描述了）The table/diagram/chart leads us the conclusion that.（表格给我们来带了的结论）Judging from the table/chart/diagram, we can draw the conclusion that （从表格中判断，我们可以得出.的结论。）.As is shown to us allAs we know, the ta

26、ble/diagram/chart shows that .（众所周矢口, 表格展示了）It is clear from the table/chart/diagram that.（很明显,从表格中可以看出）The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that （这样的理由是，我认为） 七、书信作文常用句型开头：How nice to hear from you again.（很高兴能再次收到你的来信。）I am very happy to receive your letter.（收到你的来信我很高兴。）It s my great hon

27、or to receive your letter.（很荣幸收到你的来信。）Let me tell you something about the （让我来告诉你关于的一些事。）I m very glad to have received your letter on Apr. 9th.（很高兴在 4 月 9 号收到你的来 信。）6.I m pleased to hear that you re coming to ChinaLiupanshui for a visit.（彳艮高兴听 说你将来中国六盘水参观。）7. I m writing to thank you for your help

28、during my stay in AmericaChina.（我写信是为 了感谢你我在美国中国那段时间你的帮助。） 结尾：1. With best wishes.（祝你好运！）2.1 m looking forward to your reply.（期待着你的回信。）3. I d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.（如果你能回信我会很感激）八、通知常见写作模板（例句展示）呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement

29、 to make.（女士们，先生们，请注意。我有个通知。）正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.（所有的老师和学生都要参加。）Please take your notebooks and make notes.（带上笔记本，还要做笔记。）Please listen carefully and we 11 have （请听仔细，我们会有）Please come on time and don t be late.（请准时到，别迟到了。）结束语部分：Please come and join in it.（请来参加吧

30、。）Everybody is welcome to attend it.（欢迎每个人参加。）I hope you 11 have a nice time here.（希望你在这玩的开心。）That, s all. Thank you.（就是这样，谢谢！）九、写作常用连词.表示转折关系的过渡词：but, however .表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, in the mean

31、while （同时），when （当的时候），while （当的时候）,after that.表示空间关系的过渡词：near, be far from, in the front of, in front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, on the right （of） , on the left （of） .表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse （更糟糕的是）；.表示对比的：while （然 而）;on the one hand + on the other hand; prefer*to*; wo

32、u 1 d rather dothan do（宁愿做而不愿做）；.表示因果关系的：because, otherwise, so, therefore（因此）9as a result.表示解释说明的：for example（逗号隔开尸such as （不用逗号隔开）,in fect=as a matter of feet, actually （实际上）.表示目的的： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, .十、作文常用谚语（用言语之前常写这样一句话：As an old saying goes

33、,）Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。比喻事物的两面性。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。A good beginning is half down.好的开始是成功的一半。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

34、 一天一苹果，不用请医生。A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。No pains, no gains,不劳无获。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真T青。Where there，s a will, theres a way.有志者事竟成。Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧。A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。范文：.Improve our environmentGood environment

35、can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we shou

36、ld pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don, t spit in public places . Don t draw on public walls . It s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .How I learn EnglishHello, everyone. It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well . I like English very much . I always pre

37、view and master the main idea of the lesson before class. In class , I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if necessary . After class , I do my homework carefully . I watch English movies and listen to English songs . I have booked an English newspaper . It s Times Eng

38、lish Post , I can learn a lot from it . I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods . I hope you work hard at English and make progress every day . That s all .I want to be a tour guideI want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. The

39、re will be many people to come to China from all over the world. Most of them don t know Chinese. They want to visit many interesting places in China. I can be one of the guides. I can make much money, too. How happy I will be! So from now on , I must study hard. I am going to learn English every da

40、y. I will try my best to make it come true.The InternetThe Internet is becoming more and more important to us. Without it, we can, t do work better. We can go shopping without going out of our houses. And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet. It can also help a lot with our study.

41、We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as possible. But now, some of us work, study or play on the Internet for long time, especially for young people to play computer games. It s bad for our eyes and health. If we make good use of the Internet, it will be our

42、 best friends and help us a lot .My best friendMy best friend isHe is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after cla

43、ss. His parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well . He gets on we 11 with us . Everyone in

44、 our class likes him .极地)influence young people s life through sports.Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play bas

45、ketball well.The school s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2018. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit 判断正误:正确的添T,错误的填F。()1. The children under 16 years old can, t be students in the NBA Yao School.()2. The school provides only after-sc

46、hool basketball training programs.()3. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2018.()4. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.()5. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them. 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。L .短语互译1) talk a

47、bout(2) think of(3)擅长(4)期盼.佳句翻译There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero.The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice.The stars can o

48、ffer suggestions on how to play basketball well.Passage C话题：人物故事词数：200 参考用时：5分钟Confucius(孑L子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公 元前)in the Kingdom of Lu, in today s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fif

49、teen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether (无论)they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of t

50、hem became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people s eve

51、ryday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.Confucius was born.A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years agoConfucius was good at when he was fifteen.A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjectsAs a teacher, Confuciu

52、s thought that could get education.only the richonly the poornot only the rich but also the poorneither the rich nor the poor. Which of the following isn t Confucius idea?.Being kind.Looking after the old.Working for others.Thinking of ourselves. The underlined word ,they meansA. good mannersB. Conf

53、ucius ideasC. Confucius and his students D. Confucius students 读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。.短语互译the Kingdom of Lu(2) at the age of(3)继续学习(4)把某人看做.佳句翻译When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.He started his own school.People should stop thinking of themselves and work for other

54、s.His ideas are around in people s everyday life.Unitl8Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCBA 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家 里有许多事要做” OC a good chance to do it这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语。B “度假”应用动词spend。C go south/north/west/east to somewhere 意为朝着(东南西北)方

55、向去某处。B everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。D tooto为固定结构，意思是“太而不能” oA因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用that来引导陈述句宾语从句。B go to the moutains意为“去爬山”，go和arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词作宾语时需加介词； leave意为“离开”,与句意不符。A do want表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选， 其它两个选项无此用法。D along the seashore 意思是“沿着海边”。C在阳光下应该用in ,而不是

56、under。A in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。C think over意思是“仔细考虑”。C根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。B根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。L .短语互译。(1)许多工作(2)去度一个短的假期(3) go somewhere else (4) go for walks2.佳句翻译。(1)我能在一年的所有剩余时间里工作。(2)也许这将会是一个好机会去海边。(3)每年的这个时候天很冷。Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 TFFF

57、T(T) 1 根据 Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. 可知NBA姚明学校的学生应是在16岁以上，16岁以下是不可能进入的。故此处是正确的，故为T。(F) 2 根据 The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.可知 这所学校提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目，因此本题说只提供学校业余篮球训练是与文中不符的，故为F。(F) 3 根据

58、 On October 16, 2018: Yao Ming announced (宣布)he would open the NBA Yao School.可知在 October 16, 2018以后开办而不是在这一天。(F)4 根据 The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, 1 eader ship(领导素养)and communication in a fun basketball environment可知这所学校的目的是要讲授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养 和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打篮球，故此处与文中不符，故

59、为F。(T) 5 根据 In the school； students have chances meet NBA stars The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.可知在这所学校里，学生有机会见到NBA篮球明星，并且可以向他们学习如何 打好篮球，故此处与文中意思一致，故为T。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。L.短语互译。(1)谈论(2)想至(J (3) be good at (4) look forward to2. 佳句翻译。(1)毫无疑问，姚明是中国的英雄。(2) NBA姚明学校提供课外篮球

60、培训和健康项目。(3)现在，中国球迷期待获得篮球训练，NBA姚明学校是一个很好的选择。(4)明星可以提供建议如何打好篮球。PassageC读后自主学习【答案详解】CACDBC 根据文中原句 He was born on September 28, 551BC（公元前）in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays ShandongProvince.(他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方)可知此题选C。A 根据文中原句 At the age of fifteen； he began to learn music: and he did well in it