备考2023四川高考英语-（语法填空+七选五+短文改错+翻译练习）-专项练习 6

1、备考2023四川高考英语-（语法填空+七选五+短文改错+翻译练习）-专项练习 6（一）：语法填空：As an outstanding comedy performer with a sense of humour, Charlie Chaplin directed and_1_( star) in more than 30 films,among_2_The Gold Rush is the most famous. In the film, _3_(fortunate), he was in a tough situation-he _4_(trap) in a vast mountaino

2、us area. With porridge eaten up, he had to pick out a leather shoe and boiled it. He cut it off to chew it as_5_he were eating delicious pancakes, which made audience astonished and content with their ordinary life. It was his optimism and firm confidence _6_made him overcome difficulties. On the st

3、age, he played a homeless drunken tramp with a moustache, a charming character, who was well-known throughout the world. He was badly off,_7_(wear) messy clothes,worn out shoes and carrying a walking stick. He was often chased by the detective, stepping on the banana and sliding and falling. His per

4、formances, particularly his gesture entertained depressed people and brighten _8_failure. Although the budget of his film was small, undoubtedly, it was successful. According to the explanation of an actress and reaction of the audience, his performance was so_9_( convince) that all the people didnt

5、 feel bored but amused. Up to now, people still remember him. Especially, on the most difficult occasion, he whispered to himself,“believe in yourself and you will make _10_sooner or later”, which inspires countless people.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ （二）：七选五：Imagine a child standing on a diving

6、board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.1 Like the child on the diving the board, you will stay undecided.2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achie

7、ve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses,your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your co

8、mmitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs,

9、values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enoug

10、h.5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. T

11、his can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goa

12、l nor reach it. （三）：短文改错：Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased production. Recently, however, scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can caus

13、e damage to the land and, even dangerous, peoples health.With these discoveries, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming, that is simply farming with using any chemicals. There is many different organic farming methods. All of them have the same of goal: to grow good food and avoid dam

14、age the environment or peoples health. （四）：翻译练习：原文-交流和表达情感人们使用口语和非口语交流和表达情感。并非所有的文化都是以同样的方式问候。上周，代表我们公司的社团， 丽丽和我去首都国际机场接来自哥伦比亚的高级雇员汤姆。他的航班到达之后，我们先带他去宿舍，然后去食堂。过了一会，我们看到了人群中一个高大的男人，他是Tom, 正在好奇地四处张望。我们走上前问候他，但是他冲过来拥抱丽丽并亲吻她的脸颊。 丽丽往后退，显得很惊讶 并且举起手仿佛在防御。从Tom 假的微笑判断，他真的感到尴尬和没面子。同时，丽丽带有惊讶的表情感到不舒适。我想这一定是一个主要的

15、误会。在一些国家，当见面时，成年人更可能拥抱并亲吻脸颊，而在其他一些国家，人们不这样做。 就是文化交叉造成了这样的误会。后来汤姆给丽丽寄来一盒磁带向她道歉，丽丽也理解了他。不同的面部表情和姿势有不同的功能，例如，皱眉表示不开心，打哈欠显示不感兴趣，背对着别人代表生气，挥舞拳头意味着某个人愤怒并威胁另一个人。这些非口语的陈述在日常生活中是常见的。以每个文化为基础，对人们的尊敬是客观的。 为了避免被误解在这个社交的社会，我们有必要更多的了解其他国家的文化。 参考答案：（一）：语法填空：1.starred 2.which 3.unfortunately 4.was trapped 5.if 6.th

16、at 7.wearing 8. a 9.convincing 10.it（二）：七选五：1-5:GBAEC（三）：短文改错： become前加has；over the past half century与现在完成时连用 themselves改成them 根据句意用人称代词宾格 increased 改成increase； and前后一致 been 去掉，主动语态 dangerous后加to， 对什么有危险 that改成 which； that不能引导非限制性定语从句 with改成without； 根据句意 there 后的is改are，后是名词复数 the same后的of去掉；the same

17、 直接加名词damage改成damaging； avoid doing.（四）：翻译练习：参考译文-Communication And Showing FeelingsPeople communicate and express feelings using spoken and unspoken languages. Not all cultures greet each other the same way.Last week, representing our companys association, Lily and I went to the Capital Internation

18、al Airport to meet Tom, an employee with high rank from Colombia. We would take him first to his dormitory and then to the canteen after his flight arrived. After a while, we saw a tall man in the crowd, who is Tom, looking around curiously. We approached to greet him, but he dashed to hug Lily and

19、kissed her on the cheek. Lily stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. Judging from Toms false smile, he felt truly embarrassed and lost face. At the same time,Lily didnt feel at ease with surprised expression. I thought it must be a major misunderstanding. In some countries, while meeting each other, adults are more likely to hug and kiss cheeks, while in others people don