2022年福建省福州市平潭市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen2、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .Ahimsel

2、fBthemCthemselves3、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso4、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow

3、 could I get a dictionary5、Its very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give6、How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo m

4、illion of7、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent8、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlessons9、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to

5、success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously10、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceDsilence. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage

6、(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Wright brothers: pioneers of the planeHundreds of years ago, most people thought that human beings would 1 fly. Yet two brothers tried to break the limits (界限). Orville and Wilbur Wright were the pioneers (先驱) of airplanes.Orville Wright 2 on August 19, 1871 and his older brother, Wilb

7、ur Wright, came to the world on April 16, 1867 in the US. The two started their career (职业) by running a printing (印刷) business and later a bicycle repair shop. But they spent their 3 time working on a flying machine. “If birds can fly for long periods of time, then 4 cant I?” Orville Wright said. T

8、he brothers studied how birds move through the air and tried to use it on their models.Finally, on Dec 17, 1903, their first plane took off in the air. The plane had a wingspan (翼展) of 40 feet (about 12 meters). The brothers controlled (控制) it by moving a cradle (支架). Modern aviation was born.The Wr

9、ight brothers were not the first to 5 and fly experimental aircraft. But they were the first to invent (发明) aircraft controls. These controls allowed the 6 to fly the aircraft effectively (有效地).So, next time, when you are enjoying yourself on an airplane, remember to say thank you to the two brother

10、s.1AhardlyBsometimesCquiteDalways2Abecame famousBwas bornChad a good timeDgave up3AfreeBimportantCenjoyableDuninteresting4AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy5AdropBreplyCkeepDbuild6ApolicemanBrobberCpilotDwaiter. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you ar

11、ound on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do

12、something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father

13、 was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to you

14、r father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning

15、.It is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic, and fully equipped（装配）with domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technolog

16、y allows the subway train to automatically complete all running procedures, including traveling, dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive（综合的）control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control an

17、d supervise trains. In the event of an emergency, passengers riding on the subway trains are able to contact the control center through the wireless intercom（对讲机）devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit（传输） images back to the control cent

18、er.The first Chinese-made driverless subway train opened in Hong Kong on Dec, 28. The seven-km line extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.A

19、Yuehai line BChengyu line CYanfang line DWusong line2The underlined word “automatic” in paragraph 2 probably means_A全面的 B自动的 C半自动的 D可行的3The passage is probably from_.Anovel Bmagazine Cnews Dposter4Driverless subway has lots of advantages EXCEPT_.AIts automatic. BIts equipped with domestic technology

20、.CIt cant be drive by people. DIt cant deal with an emergency.5Which of the following statement is TRUE_?AThe Yanfang line is the capital citys first subway line.BThere is no difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line.CThe driverless subway line cant work without a comprehen

21、sive.DThere is a camera in some carriagesB14、Cooks WantedAre you good at cooking? Can you cook healthy food for the old? Can you get on well with them? Can you work 6 days a week? Yes? Then please call 69230033 or e-mail us at Sunshine Old Peoples Home . We need your help!Room to Rent(出租)A room with

22、 a single bed, a desk and a chair. Near Shapingba Subway Station and a shopping center. 900 per month (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Call Mr. Liu atLost A small grey cat missing in Xinhua Bookstore on May 31st. She is afraid of dogs and theres a ring around her neck. If you see he

23、r, please phone I really miss her.Big Sale (From June 10th -18th)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you like Zongzi? We have different kinds of Zongzi for sale. Cheap and delicious. Zongzi with roses 3; Zongzi with meat 6; Zongzi with meat and eggs 8. Come and buy in Jiajia Supermar

24、ket!1Miss Chen needs to rent a room. Shed better_.Aphonecall Mr. Liu atcome to Jiajia SupermarketDgo to Sunshine Old Peoples Home2The small grey cat got lost in _.AXinhua BookstoreBan Old Peoples HomeCJiajia SupermarketDShapingba Subway Station3We should pay _ for two Zongz

25、i with roses and one with meat and eggs.A12B14C19D20C15、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like B

26、eijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, ther

27、e will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason

28、behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of Chinas salt is from lakes, not the ocean.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily

29、 Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everything you hear.1The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of _.Athe earthquakeBthe rumorsCthe shortage(缺乏) of salt2When did the rumors start?AOn March 11.BA

30、fter March 11.COn March 20.3According to the passage most of Chinas salt is from _.Alakes Bthe ocean Crivers4Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?APeople believed what the government and experts said first.BPeople could return the salt and got back their money later.CSa

31、lt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.5The passage tells us that _.Awe cant believe everything we hearBthere must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeConly iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiationD16、Look at the bus route(线路)map and answer the questions.1Which of

32、the following is true about the bus route?AThe bus does not pass Park Street.BThere is no stop near Annas Bookstore.CThe bus crosses three bridges in the city.DYou can get off at Stop 2 to visit the Hat Factory.2Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lilys

33、 restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by?AStop 8. BBridge 1 . CRiver Street. DBus Station.E17、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellites kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating (移居) to

34、Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict nation

35、al examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result. Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job

36、 and making money are more difficult in the West. So these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kids”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids” problem. Because these children do not speak English a

37、nd because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kids” means to grow up in such a country, you know you are different and you cant make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your pare

38、nts are not here.1According to the passage, parents in _ dont send their kids abroad.AChina BJapan CKorea DAmerica2“Satellite kids” refer to the Asian kids _.Awithout parents Bliving abroad aloneCwith university education Dnot speaking English3Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” be

39、cause their parents_.Awant to leave their own country Bwant them to go to universityCreturn to their countries to work Dwant them to be depend on themselves4The following problems of “satellites kids” are right except _ _.AThey grow up lonely. BThe dont often go to school.CThey can make friends easi

40、ly. DTheir parents can not look after them.5What is the main idea of the passage?AParents feel lonely abroad.BParents want a better education for their kids.CCanadians and Americans kids cant find jobs easily.DKids in foreign counties alone are very in need of care from families.F18、Steven Jobs ,the

41、 designer（设计者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs wor

42、ked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of

43、 computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车库） .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1S

44、teven Jobs was not a good student in school because he_.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2Steven Jobs didnt finish college,did he?AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CYes,he didnt.3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.AIn IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _all over the world.AApple Computer Bapple Cnew ideas5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in Ind