2022年北京市中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso2、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new document,

2、and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the3、They cheered us on _ and we felt more confident to win the game.AangrilyBloudlyCsuddenlyDslowly4、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat5、We may have many difficulties in

3、 life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on6、Driving less，walking more is good for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering7、There are

4、 fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince8、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around9、Its reported that people

5、 throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of10、_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great. 完形填空11、Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our

6、 friends and turn to them for help when we are 1 .In a word, it is nice to have a friend 2 ， laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel 3 if we never had a friend.To make 4 ，you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smi

7、le always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.Try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5 happy when you call them by their names， 6 you dont forget them.No two people are just the same.If you dont agree with other people, you should still b

8、e friendly.Do not argue, but 7 .You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of 8 .Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things 9 are too difficult to say to

9、their family members.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont have.Why? It 10 be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.1Ain trouble Bin silence Cin order2Atalk Bto talk Ctalk

10、ed3Aalone Balong Clonely4Afriends Bfriend Cfriendship5Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel6Aso Bbecause Calthough7Adisagree Bdecide Cdiscuss8Ayourself Byours Cyou9Awhat Bwhich Cwhere10Ashould Bmust Ccould. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to fin

11、d it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it i

12、s not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson people are more important than

13、things. 阅读理解A13、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The d

14、rama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice.

15、 Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money

16、back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(审讯).The reason

17、 why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she hel

18、ps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in England in the

19、17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic lover A po

20、or merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeB14、阅读理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was play

21、ing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life

22、.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in

23、the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickl

24、y into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the c

25、oincidence(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why was Penny at the game?AShe liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nurse.3What did Kevin usually

26、do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the last paragraph, we know that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.CKevin was having an exam w

27、hile Penny was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain.BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.C15、Are you still using text messages or QQ to chat w

28、ith your family or friends? If your answer is “yes”, we have to say you are out. A new way of communicating called “WeChat” has been more and more popular in the past three years.WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service developed by Tencent in China, first released in Januar

29、y 2011. With WeChat, we can communicate with friends by sending text messages, voice messages, we can share our photos or videos, share our location, we can even chat with lots of friends at the same time. More important, it is free for the users.In May 2011, WeChat had four to five million users, a

30、nd by the end of 2011, it had 50 million users. WeChat had more than 100 million users by March 2012. In April 2012, Weixin changes its name as WeChat for the international market. In September 2012, WeChat had more than 200 million users according to Tencent CEO, Ma Huateng. Today WeChat has influe

31、nce not only in Mainland China, HK, Taiwan, South-East Asia, but Chinese People areas around the world. In July 2013, Tencent announced WeChat had 70 million users outside China and Lionel Messi, the famous Argentine football player became the latest product ambassador of WeChat.In a word, WeChat is

32、 a lifestyle now. Do you WeChat today?1According to the passage, we can do many things with WeChat EXCEPT _.Atext messagesBshare locationCshop for free2The underline word “release” here means _ in Chinese.A发布 B设置 C释放3How many users did WeChat have outside China in July 2013?A70 million.B50 million.C

33、100 million.4Who is the CEO of Tencent?ALionel Messi. BMa Yun. CMa Huateng.5Where do you probably read this message?ANational Geography.BTrend & Health.CNew Science and Technology.D16、Dear doctor,First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-h

34、elp and home care if medical help cant be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(紧急的）situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me? JackDear Jack,Thank you for asking me some questions about f

35、irst aid. I hope I can give you a hand.General Treatment to Burns: Move the injured away from the heat. Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的）dressing For burns on the face, use sheet or someth

36、ing else to cover the burnt area.Heatstroke:To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing. rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink boiled water or fruit juice; avoid drinks such as milk, win

37、e and beer. Doctor1First Aid is given .Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2If someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should .Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of his arm firstDput his arm unde

38、r some running water3What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?AWear close clothesBRest outdoors as often as possible,CDrink boiled water or fruit juice.DDrink milk, wine and beer.E17、阅读理解。The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off)Product Des

39、cription: Fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile aboutIn the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Everyday Raw Expr

40、ess (Paperback)List Price: $19.99 Price: $13.57 You Save: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in

41、 30 minutes or less.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, hell ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, hell drink it all up. Then, before you ca

42、n say “Woof!” Dog is off on a backyard adventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little

43、 bit of the sun goes away and a little piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.

44、42Book Description: Max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isnt a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room w

45、here he finds his mother and his supper waiting for him.1Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _.AGood Night Sun Hello MoonBWhere the Wild Things AreCThe Petit Appetit CookbookDIf You Give a Dog a Donut2Who will probably show interest in The Peti

46、t Appetit Cookbook?AA cook in a seafood restaurant.BA healthy mother who likes smiling.CAn artist who eats in a hurry.DA lady with a 9-month-old baby.3From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it can be inferred that _.AMax doesnt love his mother, nor does his motherBMaxs mother loves him,

47、 so does MaxCMax doesnt like the wild things, so he comes back homeDMax doesnt get along well with the wild things.4Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?AThe Petit Appetit CookbookBEveryday Raw ExpressCIf You Give a Dog a DonutDWhere the Wild Things Are5

48、Helen, a busy professor, wants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A$ 11.84 B$ 17.32C$ 25.15 D$ 34.63F18、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. Sh

49、e finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top

50、of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with di

51、fficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our worl

52、d into a better place? Its time to think.1If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would_.Ajust do their own jobBrun away at onceChelp to fight against the fireDgo back into their nest2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside.BGatherer ants went out to find food for themselves.CEach